PaperofRecord.com (POR) is a Canadian website that hostsdigitizednewspapers online. Cold North Wind Inc. is the parent company of Paperofrecord.com, which was founded byR. J. Huggins ofOttawa, Ontario in 2001.
Cold North Wind, Inc. (CNW) was created in 1999 to digitizearchived newspapers and place them online for use by libraries and consumers.[1] The site is accessible by fee-paying members, and contains over 21 million archived newspaper images from several countries.[2]
The idea for the site was conceived in 2001 at a Mexican restaurant in Ottawa by R.J. (Bob) Huggins and others at Cold North Wind. The site carriers digitized newspapers from theUnited States,Mexico andEurope, including newspapers from cities and small towns.[3]
The company digitized microfilm newspaper article images, for online access from a computer, and eventually automated the process. Cold North Wind asserts that it was the first company in the world to digitize an entire newspaper's history, beginning with theToronto Star and its 110-year collection of back issues, which the company says was "archived in less than four months".[3] Following this, the same process was used to archiveThe Globe and Mail.
In 2006Google along with the shareholders of Cold North Wind, Inc. reached an agreement to privately sell POR to Google. The sale remained confidential until 2008 when the news was then publicly announced. The sale was seen as a positive step for POR due to Google's large scale and resources.[4]Google News offers a news archive search independently; however, the addition of the archived material found on POR broadened the scope of their archives.[5]
CNW worked with theNational Archives of Canada and created an online archive featuring portions of former prime ministerWilliam Lyon Mackenzie King's diaries, as well as working toward an online version of the Canadian Historical Dictionary.[3]
Genealogy is one of the applied uses of POR, as aresports media and author publication. Books such asThe 50 GreatestRed Sox Games,Opening Day: The story ofJackie Robinson’s First Season feature references to POR.
Books such as theReference sources in history: An introductory guide,Chocolate: history, culture, and heritage,Ontario’s African-Canadian heritage: collected writings by Fred Landon, 1918–1967 use the site as primary sources for historical and genealogical purposes.[citation needed]
TheWashington Star, which has been out of circulation since 1981 ending its 130-year-long run, has also now been archived on POR.[6] The Washington Star covered major events in American history including theCivil War and bothWorld Wars.
CNW and POR were nationally recognized in 2002 with a national E-content award.[7]
