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Panther Lake (microprocessor)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Intel microprocessor, released in 2026

Panther Lake
LaunchedJanuary 2026
Designed byIntel
Manufactured by
Fabrication process
Codename(s)
  • PTL
Platform(s)
  • Mobile

Branding
Brand name(s)Core Ultra
GenerationSeries 3
Socket(s)
  • FCBGA 2540

Instructions and architecture
Instructions setx86-64
Instructionsx86,IA-32,x86-64
Extensions
  • SSE4, AVX, AVX2, AVX-VNNI, AVX-IFMA
    AES-NI, SHA-NI, RDRAND, SM3, SM4
    VT-x, VT-d
P-core architectureCougar Cove (P-cores)
E-core architectureDarkmont (E-cores and LP E-cores)

Cores
Core countUp to 
16 cores (H):
  • 4 P-cores
  • 8 E-cores
  • 4 LP-cores
or
8 cores (Low Powered):
  • 4 P-cores
  • 4 LP-cores
P-core L0 cache48 KB data (per core)
P-core L1 cache256 KB (per core):
  • 64 KB instructions
  • 192 KB data
E-core L1 cache96 KB (per core):
  • 64 KB instructions
  • 32 KB data
P-core L2 cache2.5 MB (per core)
E-core L2 cache4 MB (per cluster)
P-core L3 cache3 MB (per core)

Graphics
Graphics architectureXe3-LPG
(Battlemage)
NPU
ArchitectureNPU 5
TOPSUp to 50 (int8)

Memory support
Type
Memory channels2 channels
Maximum capacityUp to 128 GB

I/O
PCIe supportPCIe 5.0
PCIe lanesLow Powered and Arc iGPU Processors, 12 lanes:
H-Series Processors, 20 lanes:

History
PredecessorLunar Lake
Arrow Lake
SuccessorNova Lake
2 exhibited Panther Lake microprocessors

Panther Lake is the codename for Core Ultra Series 3 mobileprocessors developed byIntel.[1] The architecture was launched in January 2026 atCES 2026.[2][3] It succeeds and extendsLunar Lake and is designed as a scalable mobile platform spanning a wider range of power and performance targets, from thin-and-light laptops to higher-performance mobile systems.

Architecture

[edit]

Panther Lake combines a heterogeneous CPU core tile manufactured on Intel's in-house18A process with an integrated graphics tile based on the Arc Xe3 architecture,[4] which is derived from the earlier Xe2 (Battlemage) design, and an I/O tile nanufactured on TSMC's N6 process.

The clusters vary in size: The big 4+8+4 core tile is used in the H series, and the small 4+4 core tile is used in the low-power processors. Non-Arc H series CPUs also are the only processors in this lineup to utilize the larger I/O tile, while Arc H series and low-power CPUs use the smaller core tile. Said tiles both support DDR5 and LPDDR5X memory, however, the larger tile has more PCIe lanes, whereas the smaller tile has fewer PCIe lanes. Arc H series CPUs use a binned version of the smaller I/O tile that doesn't support DDR5. There are also smaller GPU tiles which have up to 4 Xe cores, and larger GPU tiles which have up to 12 Xe tiles. The latter being branded and labeled as Arc B390/B370 If the machine using it reaches memory speeds of at least LPDDR5X-7467, otherwise they will be labeled as just Intel Graphics[5]. Some models with the larger GPU tile continue to rely onTSMC manufacturing for the GPU on its N3E process, possibly due to budget concerns.[6]

Rather than introducing a fundamentally new CPU or GPU architecture, Panther Lake focuses on higher core counts, better graphics configurations, and increased power budgets enabled by a newer manufacturing node and modular tile-based design

Furthermore, instead of developing a more capable NPU, Intel has opted for an optimized, smaller and more efficient NPU that delivers about the same performance as the previous generation's NPU.

Reception

[edit]

Panther Lake has been widely praised for its power-efficiency and integrated graphics performance, having been noted as a "return to form" for Intel.[7][8][9]

List of Panther Lake processors

[edit]

Panther Lake CPUs omithyper-threading support, so they can run the same number of threads as they have cores.

Mobile

[edit]

Panther Lake High Power

[edit]
Core UltraX99X77X775
Model388H386H368H366H358H356H338H336H
CoresP4
E84
LP-E4
Baseclock rate
(GHz)
P2.12.01.9
E1.61.5
LP-E
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
P5.14.954.84.74.6
E4.03.94.03.83.73.6
LP-E3.73.53.63.43.33.2
GraphicsNameArc B390IntelArc B390IntelArc B390IntelArc B370Intel
Xe-Cores124124124104
Max Turbo
(GHz)
2.52.452.42.3
NPU (int8 Tops)5047
Intel vProYesNoYes
Smart Cache18 MB
TDPBase25 W
Turbo80 W
Price (USD)

Panther Lake

[edit]
Core Ultra75
Model365355335332325322
CoresP4242
LP-E4
Baseclock rate
(GHz)
P2.42.32.22.52.12.5
LP-E1.81.71.61.91.61.9
Turbo Boost
(GHz)
P4.84.74.64.44.54.4
LP-E3.63.53.43.33.43.3
GraphicsNameIntel Graphics
Xe-Cores4242
Max Turbo (GHz)2.52.452.32.452.3
NPU (int8 Tops)4947464746
Intel vProYesNoYesNo
Smart Cache12 MB
TDPBase25 W
Turbo55 W
Price (USD)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Grimm, Sunny (January 6, 2025)."Intel shows off working Panther Lake systems at CES — Xe3 GPU cores power Intel sneak peek".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedJuly 2, 2025.
  2. ^Morescalchi, Daniela (January 5, 2026)."CES 2026: Intel Core Ultra Series 3 Debut as First Built on Intel 18A".Newsroom. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2026.
  3. ^Cunningham, Andrew (January 6, 2026)."Intel launches Core Ultra Series 3 CPUs, made using its long-awaited 18A process".Ars Technica. RetrievedJanuary 6, 2026.
  4. ^Jeffrey Kampman (October 9, 2025)."Intel's Xe3 graphics architecture breaks cover — Panther Lake's 12 Xe Core iGPU promises 50+% better performance than Lunar Lake".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2026.
  5. ^Nasir, Hassam (February 2, 2026)."Intel mandates at least 7,467 MT/s RAM speed for Panther Lake — Slower memory will relabel the Arc B370 & B390 iGPUs as generic "Intel Graphics" in Task Manager".Tom's Hardware. RetrievedFebruary 5, 2026.
  6. ^Hardwidge, Ben (January 26, 2026)."Club386 | Intel Core Ultra Series 3 review: Panther Lake benchmarks".Club386. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2026.
  7. ^Larsen, Luke."Intel Panther Lake Is the Answer to Apple Silicon We've All Been Waiting for".Wired.ISSN 1059-1028. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2026.
  8. ^"I Tested Intel's Flagship 'Panther Lake' Laptop Chip: The Graphics Are the Real Upgrade".PCMag Australia. January 26, 2026. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2026.
  9. ^"I tested Panther Lake. You're going to want this".PCWorld. RetrievedJanuary 27, 2026.
Lists
Microarchitectures
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
x86-64 (64-bit)
x86ULV
Current products
x86-64 (64-bit)
Discontinued
BCD oriented (4-bit)
pre-x86 (8-bit)
Earlyx86 (16-bit)
x87 (externalFPUs)
8/16-bit databus
8087 (1980)
16-bit databus
80C187
80287
80387SX
32-bit databus
80387DX
80487
IA-32 (32-bit x86)
x86-64 (64-bit)
Other
Related
Intel CPU core roadmaps fromP6 to Panther Lake
Atom (ULV)Node namePentium/Core
Microarch.StepMicroarch.Step
600 nmP6Pentium Pro
(133 MHz)
500 nmPentium Pro
(150 MHz)
350 nmPentium Pro
(166–200 MHz)
Klamath
250 nmDeschutes
KatmaiNetBurst
180 nmCoppermineWillamette
130 nmTualatinNorthwood
Pentium MBaniasNetBurst(HT)NetBurst(×2)
90 nmDothanPrescottPrescott‑2MSmithfield
TejasCedarmill (Tejas)
65 nmYonahNehalem (NetBurst)Cedar MillPresler
CoreMerom4 cores on mainstream desktop,DDR3 introduced
BonnellBonnell45 nmPenryn
NehalemNehalemHT reintroduced, integratedMC, PCH
L3-cache introduced, 256 KB L2-cache/core
Saltwell32 nmWestmereIntroduced GPU on same package andAES-NI
Sandy BridgeSandy BridgeOn-die ring bus, no more non-UEFI motherboards
SilvermontSilvermont22 nmIvy Bridge
HaswellHaswellFully integrated voltage regulator
Airmont14 nmBroadwell
SkylakeSkylakeDDR4 introduced on mainstream desktop
GoldmontGoldmontKaby Lake
Coffee Lake6 cores on mainstream desktop
Amber LakeMobile-only
Goldmont PlusGoldmont PlusWhiskey LakeMobile-only
Coffee Lake Refresh8 cores on mainstream desktop
Comet Lake10 cores on mainstream desktop
Sunny CoveCypress Cove (Rocket Lake)Backported Sunny Cove microarchitecture for 14 nm
TremontTremont10 nmSkylakePalm Cove (Cannon Lake)Mobile-only
Sunny CoveSunny Cove (Ice Lake)512 KB L2-cache/core
Willow Cove (Tiger Lake)Xe graphics engine
GracemontGracemontIntel 7
(10 nm ESF)
Golden CoveGolden Cove (Alder Lake)Hybrid, DDR5, PCIe 5.0
Raptor Cove (Raptor Lake)
CrestmontCrestmontIntel 4Redwood CoveMeteor LakeMobile-only
NPU,chiplet architecture
Intel 3Arrow Lake-U
SkymontSkymontN3B (TSMC)Lion CoveLunar LakeLow power mobile only (9–30 W)
Arrow Lake
DarkmontDarkmontIntel 18ACougar CovePanther Lake
  • Strike-through indicates cancelled processors
  • Bold names are microarchitectures
  • Italic names are future processors
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