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Pantellerite

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Peralkaline rhyolite type of volcanic rock
Thin section ofignimbrite of pantelleritic composition from Pantelleria, Italy

Pantellerite is a type ofvolcanic rock, specifically aperalkalinerhyolite. It has a higheriron and loweraluminium composition thancomendite.[1] It is named afterPantelleria, a volcanic island in theStrait of Sicily and thetype location for this rock. On Pantelleria the rock is usually found as avitrophyre containingphenocrysts ofanorthoclase orsanidine.Quartz is found only in the most strongly peralkaline rocks.Maficminerals may includeaegirine,fayalite,aenigmatite,ilmenite, andsodicamphibole (oftenarfvedsonite or ferrorichterite).[2]

Occurrence

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North America
Antarctica
Asia
Africa

References

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  1. ^Dictionary of Mining, Mineral, and Related Terms: PantelleriteArchived 2008-04-20 at theWayback Machine
  2. ^White, J.C., Ren, M., and Parker, D.F., 2005, "Variation in mineralogy, temperature, and oxygen fugacity in a suite of strongly peralkaline lavas and tuffs, Pantelleria, Italy." The Canadian Mineralogist, vol. 43, 1331-1347.
Types of rocks
Igneous rock
Sedimentary rock
Metamorphic rock
Specific varieties
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