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Panamint Valley

Coordinates:36°03′33″N117°14′39″W / 36.05917°N 117.24417°W /36.05917; -117.24417
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Basin in the Mojave Desert, California
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Panamint Valley in eastern California.

Panamint Valley is a long basin located east of theArgus andSlate ranges, and west of thePanamint Range in the northeastern reach of theMojave Desert, in easternCalifornia,United States.

Geography

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Map showing the system of once-interconnected Pleistocene lakes in eastern California (USGS)

The northern end of the valley is inDeath Valley National Park andInyo County, California. The valley lies in a north–south direction, and stretches from the Panamint Dunes in the north to theNaval Air Weapons Station China Lake inSan Bernardino County in the south. The valley is approximately 65 miles (105 km) in length, and is more than 10 miles (16 km) wide in the Hall Canyon area.

Features

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  • The ghost town ofBallarat is located in Panamint Valley about three miles east of Trona Road, near Happy Canyon.[1]
  • The Panamint Springs Resort, onHighway 190 west of Panamint Valley Road nearRainbow Canyon, provides the only lodging, dining, and gas in the area.[2]
  • The formerEpsom Salts Monorail crossed the valley on a wooden trestle.
  • A radar station is located near the town of Ballarat at the south end of the valley.
  • Barker Ranch, the last hideout ofCharles Manson and the site at which he was arrested in 1969, is located at the southern end of the valley off Goler Canyon Road.
  • The valley is an internally drainedendorheic basin and its centralsalt flat/hardpan can contain anephemeral lake, like it did after unusually heavy rains in the spring of 2005. Duringpluvial periods of thePleistocene, inflow from a chain of streams and lakes to the northwest sustained a large lake known asLake Panamint that overflowed intoLake Manly inDeath Valley.[3][4]
  • 'Panamint Lake' in 2005, view near Ballarat
    'Panamint Lake' in 2005, view near Ballarat
  • State Route 190 crosses Panamint Valley
    State Route 190 crosses Panamint Valley
  • View on Panamint Valley from SR190 with flash floods and reflections in the water
    View on Panamint Valley fromSR190 with flash floods and reflections in the water

Military use

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Panamint Valley, looking north from "Slate Range Crossing", a pass that connects Panamint and Searles valleys.

The airspace over Panamint Valley is part of the U.S. military's vastR-2508 Special Use Airspace Complex.[5] The Panamint Military Operating Area (MOA) covers the entire valley north to Hunter Mountain from 200 ft AGL (Above Ground Level) up to FL180flight Level (flight level is approximately altitude above mean sea level in hundreds of feet), therefore, FL180 would be 18,000 feet) with an Air Traffic Control Assigned Airspace (ATCAA) located above the same area from FL180 up to FL600. The airspace is primarily used by military aircraft fromNellis AFB,Edwards AFB,NAWS China Lake, andNAS Lemoore for high and low altitude mission training. Military aircraft utilize radio communications on 291.6 MHz or 120.25 MHz while operating in the Panamint MOA; however, military aircraft throughout the R-2508 complex often use 315.9 MHz when conducting low altitude operations below 1500 ft above ground level.

Panamint Valley, looking south from the "South Pass" that connects Panamint andSaline valleys.

References

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  1. ^Sahagun, Louis (May 7, 2019)."A war is brewing over lithium mining at the edge of Death Valley".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved2019-05-07.
  2. ^Scott, Kay; Scott, Kay L. (2009-04-14).Complete Guide to the National Park Lodges. Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 978-0-7627-5578-3.
  3. ^Houghton, Samuel G. (1994).A trace of desert waters: the Great Basin story. Reno: University of Nevada Press.
  4. ^Jayko, A. S.; Forester, R. M.; Sharpe, S.; Smith, G. I. (2001), "The last Pluvial Highstand (Late Wisconsin, Tioga Age) in Panamint Valley, Southeast California",American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2001, vol. 2001,Bibcode:2001AGUFMPP42B0530J
  5. ^"Edwards AFB". Archived fromthe original on 2006-04-03. Retrieved2006-04-01.

Further reading

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External links

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36°03′33″N117°14′39″W / 36.05917°N 117.24417°W /36.05917; -117.24417

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