Pammal, Chennai | |
---|---|
suburb of Chennai | |
Coordinates:12°58′30″N80°07′58″E / 12.974900°N 80.132800°E /12.974900; 80.132800 | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Metro | Chennai Metropolitan Area |
District | Chengalpattu |
City | Tambaram,Chennai |
Government | |
• MP | T.R. Baalu (DMK) |
• MLA | I. Karunanithi (DMK) |
• Corporation Commissioner | S. BalachanderIAS |
• Mayor | K. Vasanthakumari (DMK) |
• Deputy Mayor | G. Kamaraj (DMK) |
Area | |
• Total | 13 km2 (5 sq mi) |
Elevation | 47 m (154 ft) |
Population (2011) | |
• Total | 75,870 |
• Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Tamil |
• Additional official | English |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PINs | 600075 |
Area code(s) | 2248,2263 |
Vehicle Registration | TN 85 |
Law enforcement agency | Tambaram City Police |
Urban planning agency | Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority |
Pammal is a southern suburb inChennai,Tamil Nadu,India.
The neighborhood is around 22 kilometers fromChennai Central Railway Station, in proximity toPallavaram on the western side of theGrand Southern Trunk Road (GST Road) close toChennai International Airport. The neighborhood is served byPallavaram Railway Station of theChennai Suburban Railway Network. Formerly aMunicipality, Pammal was merged toTambaram City Municipal Corporation in 2021.[2]
Pallavaram–Thuraipakkam 200-feet Radial Road connects Pammal with Thuraipakkam and other areas inOMR (Rajiv Gandhi Salai) andECR (East Coast Road). The service road along theChennai Bypass Flyover in Pammal connects many areas with Pammal. TheChennai Outer Ring Road is 5 km from Pammal.Tambaram Railway Station Terminal is 7 kilometers and is a halt for express trains and 12 km fromPoonamallee.
Leather andtannery factories are present in and around Pammal, which are labour-intensive and employ many people.[3]Pammal Sambandha Mudaliar, the father of modern Tamil theatre, was born in Pammal.
According to 2011 Census, Pammal had a population of 75,870, of which 37,971 were men and 37,899 were women. Out of the total population, 73.16% are Hindus, 13.02% are Muslims, 12.09% are Christians, 0.04% are Sikhs, 0.01% are Buddhists, 0.16% are Jains, 0.02% are of other category and 0.80% are not stated.
During the lateChola period (9th to 12th century AD) the area belonged to the Churathur Nadu, named after Thiruchuram, the modern Trisulam village near Pallavaram. The Churathur Nadu extended from Tambaram in the south toAdambakkam andAlandur in the north and included Pammal, Pallavaram, and Thiruneermalai.
Inscriptions at Thiruneermalai refer to certain merchants from Pammal, showing that this village near Pallavaram existed even then.[4]
Pammal is made up of many communities and townships:
TheChennai International Airport is 2 km from Pammal, and Pammal bus stand is located betweenPallavaram andKundrathur, linkingPallavaram andPoonamallee. Pammal is served byPallavaram Railway Station on theChennai Beach -Chengalpattu section ofChennai Suburban Railway Network.
State Highway 113A (SH-113A) Pallavaram - Kundrathur - Poonamallee Road runs through Pammal, it is popularly known as Pammal Main Road.
Currently, the neighborhoods of Pammal and Pallavaram are served by theChennai Airport Metro Station of theChennai Metro Rail Limited(CMRL) network.
CMRL feeder services are also available from Chennai Airport Metro Station to Pammal Bus Stop.
The proposedAirport -Kilambakkam metro extension of Blue Line will introduce Pallavaram Metro Station to serve Pallavaram and Pammal.
The Airport - Kilambakkam Metro Line was originally planned with a route via Pallavaram, Pammal, Thiruneermalai Service Road, and then Tambaram and straight along the GST road up to VandalurKilambakkam. Later CMRL decided to follow the route through the GST Road fromAirport toKilambakkam viaPallavaram,Tambaram andVandalur which involved less land acquisition, was easier to construct and was expected to have more patronage.
As part of the plan for theChennai Mono Rail, there was a plan for a route between Vandalur and Puzhal via Pallavaram, Pammal, Kundrathur, Mangadu, Kumanan Chavadi, and Poonamallee High Road to reach Puzhal. Recently, CMRL announced feasibility for a Chennai Light Rail project betweenTambaram andVelachery. After completion of the CMRL Phase I Extension from Airport to Kilambakkam and CMRL Phase II extension from Light House to Poonamallee, there will be aChennai Light Rail connection betweenPallavaram andPoonamallee via Pammal, Anakaputhur, and Kundrathur.