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Palmer (mango)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mango cultivar
Mangifera 'Palmer'
Display of 'Palmer' fruit at the Redland Summer Fruit Festival,Fruit and Spice Park,Homestead, Florida
GenusMangifera
Hybrid parentage'Haden' × unknown
Cultivar'Palmer'
OriginFlorida, US

The'Palmer' mango is a large, commercially grown late-seasonmango cultivar that originated insouth Florida.

History

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The original tree was grown from a seed planted around 1925 on the property of Victor Mell ofMiami, Florida. For the following decades Palmer's parentage was unknown; however, a 2005 pedigree analysis estimated Palmer was a seedling ofHaden.[1] The variety was first propagated in 1945 and officially named in 1949. It gained some commercial acceptance in Florida and is still grown on a limited commercial basis in the state today, as well as areas outside the United States such asAfrica[2] andAustralia.[3]

Palmer trees are planted in the collections of theUSDA's germplasm repository in Miami,[4] the University of Florida's Tropical Research and Education Center inHomestead, Florida,[5] and the Miami–DadeFruit and Spice Park,[6] also in Homestead.

Description

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The fruit is large, with especially big specimens reaching several pounds in weight. Coloration tends to be yellow with red blush when ripe; the fruit will turn purple long before becoming mature, sometimes leading to immature fruits being picked. The flesh is orange-yellow and has a mild and aromatic flavor, with minimal fiber, and contains amonoembryonic seed.[7] It ripens from July to early September in Florida, making it a late-season cultivar.

The trees are moderately vigorous growers and have upright canopies.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Olano, C. T.; Schnell, R. J.; Quintanilla, W. E.; Campbell, R. J. (2005)."Pedigree analysis of Florida mango cultivars"(PDF).Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc. pp. 192–197. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-06-18. Retrieved2010-05-08.
  2. ^Jean-François Vayssières; Antonio Sinzogan; Appolinaire Adandonon."The mango (Mangifera indica) tree in Benin: main cultivars and socio-economic importance"(PDF). CIRAD. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2011-07-06. Retrieved2010-04-04.
  3. ^"Mango variety: Palmer". Archived fromthe original on 2010-03-30. Retrieved2010-04-13.
  4. ^USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  5. ^TREC Fruit Collections.Archived 2018-04-08 at theWayback Machine Page 3, #76
  6. ^"Friends of the Fruit & Spice Park - Plant and Tree List 2008". Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-09. Retrieved2017-04-16.
  7. ^Campbell, Richard J. (1992).A Guide to Mangos in Florida. Fairchild Tropical Garden. p. 137.ISBN 0-9632264-0-1.
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