| Pallavi Anu Pallavi | |
|---|---|
 Poster | |
| Directed by | Mani Ratnam |
| Written by | Mani Ratnam |
| Produced by | T. Govindarajan |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Balu Mahendra |
| Edited by | B. Lenin |
| Music by | Ilaiyaraaja |
Production company | Venus Pictures |
Release date |
|
Running time | 140 minutes[1] |
| Country | India |
| Language | Kannada |
Pallavi Anu Pallavi is a 1983 IndianKannada-languageromantic drama film written and directed byMani Ratnam in his debut. The film starsAnil Kapoor,Lakshmi, and Kiran Vairale. It revolves around a young man falling in love with a slightly older woman. The music was composed byIlaiyaraaja, while cinematography was handled byBalu Mahendra. The film is also Kapoor's debut inKannada cinema.
Pallavi Anu Pallavi was released on 7 January 1983 to critical acclaim. However, the film was an average grosser at the box office, performing well in bigger cities but not so well in smaller towns and villages. The film won in three categories at theKarnataka State Film Awards:Best Screenplay for Ratnam,Best Cinematographer for Balu Mahendra andBest Dialogue forR. N. Jayagopal.
 | This articleneeds an improved plot summary. Please helpimprove the plot summary.(May 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
Having pledged his love for college girl Madhu, Vijay finds himself entwined in a close friendship with Anu, a married woman separated from her husband. Vijay grapples with the definition of love, treading the fine line between trust and attraction, amidst tremendous societal pressure. He is confused about his feelings for Anu, yet wants Madhu as his life partner. Amid all this is his youthful streak of rebellion, ready to take on the world despite the society's extreme reaction, which creates more grief than good.
After completing his MBA and beginning work as a management consultant,Mani Ratnam was keen to enter the film industry and thus accepted the invitation of his friends Ravishankar and Raman (the sons of directorB. R. Panthulu and musicianS. Balachander respectively) to co-write the script of a Kannada film they were making, titledBangarada Gani. FeaturingVishnuvardhan,Lakshmi,Ambareesh andRoja Ramani, the film was never completed and was later shelved. Ratnam then decided to branch out as a director himself and wrote a script entirely in English, during a single month in 1980.[2]
With the script of the film which he intended to make in Tamil, Ratnam first metKamal Haasan to play the protagonist, after his friendKitty arranged a meeting with the actor. Haasan demanded major changes to the script if he were to play the lead role, and introduced Ratnam to his brotherCharuhasan, who pledged to help find the script a producer. Ratnam revealed that he was open to the idea of selling the script to a popular director so that he could learn about filmmaking during the production process, but his meetings withK. Balachander,Bharathiraja andMahendran[3] were not successful. Haasan had later claimed that he was unable to work inPallavi Anu Pallavi due to his commitment toRaja Paarvai (1981) and around the same time "also getting into Hindi films".[4]
Ratnam subsequently met several producers. The script was rejected by over twenty studios, including Rajkannu of Sri Amman Creations and Gowri Shankar of Devi Films. Subsequently, Ratnam's uncle Krishnamurthy and T. Govindarajan of Venus Films agreed to finance the film under the condition that he made it as a low-budget Kannada film. WhileP. C. Sreeram was his original choice for cinematography, the producers insisted on an established cinematographer. Ratnam then approachedBalu Mahendra. Ratnam also convincedB. Lenin (who was incidentally his neighbour), to work as the editor, since he had been impressed with his editing of Mahendran'sUthiripookkal (1979).[3]Thota Tharani who happened to meet Ratnam during the shoot ofRaja Paarvai, which the director had gone to watch, joined the team next.[citation needed]
While selecting the cast, Ratnam approached Lakshmi, with whom he had worked during the making ofBangarada Gani to portray the lead character with whom the younger man falls in love. Lakshmi was a well-established star at the time, and her coming on board, prompted Krishnamurthy to agree to financing the film.Anil Kapoor was chosen to portray the male protagonist after Ratnam was impressed with his performance in the Telugu filmVamsa Vruksham (1980). Kapoor also helped bring Kiran Vairale on board whenSuhasini turned down the role. Rohit, the son ofSrinath, was a child actor in the film and appeared in Ratnam's first shot.[3]
Ratnam did not know Kannada before directing the film but learned it "on the job", as he extensively researched literature for the script at theUSIS and British Council offices in Chennai.[5] With the help of his associate Shivanand, he was able to convert the English dialogues into Kannada and help Kapoor and Kiran Vairale perform to their respective lines, in a language unfamiliar to them. The film was shot inCoorg andBangalore, close to Venus Films' distribution centre in the city. Towards the end of production, the film ran into financial difficulties and it took twenty one months to finish the final three days of the shoot, owing to call-sheet conflicts.[3]
Ilaiyaraaja composed the score and soundtrack, the lyrics for which were written byR. N. Jayagopal.[6] In his biographical bookConversations with Mani Ratnam, Ratnam revealed thatBalu Mahendra introduced him to Ilaiyaraaja. Ratnam told Ilaiyaraaja that he was doing a Kannada film with a very small budget but wanted him to compose the music, while also confessing that he could not afford to pay the latter's market price. Ilaiyaraaja agreed to work for one-fifth the amount he was getting at the time.[7] The composer would go on to collaborate with the director for nine more films, including acclaimedTamil films likeMouna Ragam (1986),Nayakan (1987),Agni Natchathiram (1988),Anjali (1990) andThalapathi (1991).[8]
| No. | Title | Singer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Nagu Endide" | S. Janaki | 4:23 |
| 2. | "Hrudaya Rangoli" | S. P. Sailaja | 4:06 |
| 3. | "Naguva Nayana" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki | 4:10 |
| 4. | "O Premi O Premi" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam | 4:23 |
| Total length: | 17:02 | ||
Pallavi Anu Pallavi was released on 7 January 1983.[citation needed] The film experienced moderate success at the box office, performing well in bigger cities but not so well in smaller towns and villages.[3][9]
Pallavi Anu Pallavi was dubbed inTelugu with same title and inTamil language as Priya oh Priya.[10]Idea Cellular used the tune ofNaguva Nayana as their theme music for some of their advertisements.[11][12]
