| الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني | |
| Operational area | |
|---|---|
| Country | State of Palestine |
| Agency overview | |
| Established | 1996 |
| Annual calls | 15,196 interventions (2020) |
| Fire chief | Major General Al-Abd Ibrahim Khalil |
| Facilities and equipment | |
| Stations | 46 (2020) |
| Website | |
| https://www.pcd.ps/ | |
ThePalestinian Civil Defence (PCD;Arabic:الدفاع المدني الفلسطيني) is one of the main branches of thePalestinian Security Services under direct responsibility of theMinister of the Interior. The organization is responsible for emergency services and rescue in areas under the control of thePalestinian Authority, as well as in theHamas-runGaza Strip.[1][2]
The Oslo Accords envisioned an Emergency Services and Rescue branch (Al Difa'a Al Madani) as part of one sole security force named "The Palestinian Police".[3]
On 28 May 1998, then President Yasser Arafat issued"Civil Defence Law No. 3 of 1998", which brought into effect a draft law of thePalestinian Legislative Council. The organization came under the authority of the Interior Minister, under the direction of the Director-General of Civil Defence. Also aHigher Civil Defence Council, led by the Interior Minister, was established to formulate and implement the general policy of the Civil Defence.[4]
The Civil Defence is an emergency and rescue organization which takes action in cases of natural catastrophes and emergency, including fire, rescue, external military attacks and other risks.[4] The Civil Defence's target response time to emergency calls is 12 minutes.
The Civil Defence operates out of 46 fire stations spread across the West Bank and Jerusalem. The fire stations are distributed throughout the governorates as follows:
Jericho Governorate
Tubas Governorate
Salfit Governorate
Qalqilya Governorate
Nablus Governorate
Tulkarm Governorate
Jerusalem Governorate
Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate
Hebron Governorate
Jenin Governorate
In June 2015, the European Union provided, as part of a €3.7 million grant, equipment to the Palestinian Civil Defence, including 5 rapid response vehicles and 9 additional vehicles. They were handed over to General Mahmoud Issa, the Director General of the Palestinian Civil Defence. Also provided were mobile lighting masts and electric generators.[5][6]
In March 2016, the EU delivered 9 firefighting engines and three rescue trucks as part of a €20 million infrastructure programme in the Security Sector. They were handed over at the celebration of the conclusion of a capacity-building programme. Also 8 community police stations and a correctional facility in the West Bank were built as part of the infrastructure programme.[7]
