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Pakistan Cricket Board

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Governing body for cricket in Pakistan

Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB)
پاکستان کرکٹ بورڈ
SportCricket
JurisdictionPakistan
AbbreviationPCB
FoundedMay 1, 1949; 76 years ago (1949-05-01)
AffiliationInternational Cricket Council
Affiliation dateJuly 28, 1952; 73 years ago (1952-07-28)
Regional affiliationAsian Cricket Council
Affiliation dateSeptember 19, 1983; 42 years ago (1983-09-19)
HeadquartersGaddafi Stadium
LocationLahore,Punjab, Pakistan
ChairmanMohsin Naqvi
Men's coachMike Hesson
Azhar Mehmood
Women's coachVacant
Operating incomeRs. 19.32 billion (US$67 million) (2020-21)[1]
Sponsor
ReplacedBoard of Control for Cricket in Pakistan
Official website
pcb.com.pk
Pakistan

ThePakistan Cricket Board (PCB), formerly known asBoard of Control for Cricket in Pakistan (BCCP), is asports governing body for cricket in Pakistan responsible for controlling and organising all tours and matches undertaken by thePakistan national cricket team. Amember of the International Cricket Council (ICC) since 1952, it represents the country'smen's andwomen's national teams ininternational cricket tournaments played under theICC.[4]

Following the establishment of Pakistan as an independentdominion of theBritish Empire in 1947, professional and amateur cricket commenced in the same year, seeing as local infrastructure had already been established when the country was part of theBritish Raj. Cricket matches were arranged informally until 1948, when a Board of Control was formally instituted. Pakistan was admitted to theImperial Cricket Conference (currently known as International Cricket Council) in July 1952, and has since been a full member, playing Test cricket. The team's first Test series took placein India between October and December 1952.[5]

Inaugural Board of Control

[edit]

The Pakistan Cricket Board was inaugurated on 1 May 1949 as the Board of Control for Cricket inPakistan (BCCP).[6] The first meeting, held in the committee rooms ofLahore Gymkhana, saw HEIftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot, theNawab of Mamdot, made president and chairman, with JusticeA. R. Cornelius as one of three vice-presidents. The following year, Cornelius became chairman of the working committee, until he relinquished his connection with the board in early 1953.[7]

The working chairman was always one of the three vice-presidents. In April 1957,Ayub Khan imposed three more new vice-presidents (himself being one of them). Then between December 1958 and September 1969 the post of vice-president disappeared.

Committees

[edit]

The response to turmoil within the board has on four occasions been to suspend the rules and appoint an ad hoc committee. The first ad hoc committee was appointed in September 1960 and did not disband until May 1963 having created a new constitution. The President of Pakistan would now nominate the board president who would in turn nominate the other members of the executive committee to sit for a period of three years. Representatives of the four provincial cricket associations and Government departments formed the executive committee.

The BCCP was re-organised in the 1970s and was headed by former cricketers, professional administrators and trustees, who were often businessmen.[8] In November 1976 players' demands for increased salaries reached a crisis and the Pakistan Sports Board took over running the B.C.C.P.'s affairs. Long-serving president, the formidable Kardar, was in the thick of the dispute. The revolt against Kardar forced him to resign in May 1977 and led to a new Ad Hoc Committee replacing the Board Council in 1978 running Pakistan cricket and again changing the constitution. Provincial Cricket Associations were eliminated and divisional and city CAs became members, giving most of the influence to the city Cricket Association of Lahore and Karachi.

The Board now governed a network of teams sponsored by corporations and banks, city associations and clubs.[8] There is no province-based official team type organisation of domestic cricket in Pakistan andLahore andKarachi cities are the two top tiers of all cricket, including reservoirs of fresh talent.[9][8]

Pakistan cricket was involved by dissension and controversies over the national team's poor performance during the tour of India and a public uproar forced the end of the Ad Hoc Committee.[8] The chairman and team captain Asif Iqbal had to step down.[10] Air Marshal Nur Khan now became chairman and he saw the banks and other organisations increase their participation on the Board Council in the face of protests from the zonal organisations.

A third ad hoc committee under Javed Burki took charge of BCCP affairs in January 1994 and made a new constitution including giving a new name, the Pakistan Cricket Board (P.C.B.) It introduced a chairman and chief executive.

After taking heavy criticism on the grounds of corruption and match fixing, the Board was taken over by a fourth Ad Hoc Committee formed on 17 July 1999 which remains in place despite undertakings from Musharraf to bring it to an end. The Pakistan Cricket Board re-emerged by taking the initiative to sponsor the hugely successful 2004 tour of Pakistan by their rivalsIndia. The Pakistan Cricket Board has competed and has associated itself with theTwenty20 cricket form and has also proven popular and hopes to similarly revive popular interest in domestic games. However, Pakistan's early exit from the 2007 World Cup cast a shadow and laterDr. Nasim Ashraf's resigned at the end of 2008.

Ejaz Butt was named the PCB Chairman in October 2008. Zaka Ashraf took over from Butt in October 2011.[11][12]

On 28 May 2013, Zaka Ashraf was suspended as PCB Chairman byIslamabad High Court due to a dubious election. The newly sworn in Government ofNawaz Sharif namedNajam Sethi as acting PCB Chairman.[13] On 15 October 2013, the governing council of the Pakistan Cricket Board was dissolved by the Prime Minister of Pakistan,Nawaz Sharif, and an interim five man management committee was named consisting of acting chairmanNajam SethiShahryar Khan, two former players (Zaheer Abbas andHaroon Rasheed, and former team manager Naveed Cheema.[14]

On 15 January 2014, Zaka Ashraf was reinstated as PCB Chairman. The PML-N Government was unhappy with the reinstatement (since Ashraf was aPPP appointee), and this led to Ashraf's sacking. In February, PCB Governing Board was dissolved and an eight-member management committee (comprising Shakil Sheikh, Shaharyar Khan, Zaheer Abbas, Iqbal Qasim, Naveed Akram Cheema, Yusaf Naseem Khokar and Faridullah Khan, the secretary IPC). Najam Sethi was elected as chairman by the management committee.[15]

Domestic cricket

[edit]
Main article:Cricket in Pakistan

The structure of domestic cricket in Pakistan at the highest level has changed many times since 1947 with the latest restructure being enforced in 2019.[16] Previouslydomestic cricket operated with departmental, city and regional teams - a set up encouraged byAbdul Hafeez Kardar.[17] Since 1947, thedomestic first class cricket system has varied considerably per year with teams ranging from 7 to 26 and tournament matches operating under different formats (often changes occurred every year). With the advent of domesticList A andT20 forms of cricket in the 1970s and 2000s, there has been no consistent set up (as has been noted forfirst class cricket in Pakistan). Historically, school and club cricket has also suffered due to inconsistencies in top tier domestic cricket. The consistent changes in the domestic structure and the gradual introduction of departmental teams was encouraged as it provided permanent jobs to players. Matches were rarely televised due to lack of quality cricket and lack of interest in departmental cricket. This inconsistent system was widely criticised on the basis of low quality cricket and reduced competition.

In 2019, six regional teams were created on provincial lines. The teams would compete in the principal competitions in all three formats of the game. The competitions are:

The PCB's rationale in reducing the number of teams in domestic cricket was to concentrate talent in order to increase competition and improve the quality of cricket. The new structure also consisted of corresponding second XI, under-19, under-16 and under-13 competitions, and live television coverage of top level matches.[18] The restructuring also reorganised district level cricket into a three tier bottom-up system, with 90 city cricket associations supervising school and club cricket at grassroots level, and inter-city tournaments providing a stepping-stone to the six elite regional teams.[19][20]

The six regional teams (operated by respective six cricket associations) ensure that the affairs of the associations at city level are regulated. They frame policies that will develop cricket at the grassroots, manage club cricket in collaboration with the 90 city associations and also oversee intra-city competitions. The teams are responsible for revenue generation through sponsorship, marketing and strategic collaborations with business conglomerates. Each of the six regional teams have a chief executive officer and a management committee that has been tasked with supervising all cricketing activities. These changes have been made by the PCB in order to decentralise the administrative body so that it can limit itself to a supervisory role by delegating responsibilities related to the development of the sport to the provincial associations.[19] This tiered structure has been enshrined in the PCB constitution.[21]

Presidents and chairmen

[edit]
No.NameTook officeLeft officeNotes
1Iftikhar Hussain Khan,May 1949March 1950
2Chaudhry Nazir Ahmad KhanMarch 1950September 1951
3Abdus Sattar PirzadaSeptember 1951May 1953
4Mian AminuddinMarch 1953July 1954
5Muhammad Ali BograJuly 1954September 1955
6Maj. GenIskander MirzaSeptember 1955December 1958
7Field MarshalMuhammad Ayub KhanDec 1958June 1960
8JusticeA.R.CorneliusJune 1960May 1963
9Syed Fida HassanJune 1963May 1969
10Ikram Ahmed Khan (President)May 1969May 1972
11Abdul Hafeez KardarMay 1972April 1977
12Chaudhry Muhammad HussainApril 1977July 1978
13Lt Gen. (Retd)Khwaja Muhammad AzharAugust 1978February 1980
14Air Marshal (Retd)Malik Nur KhanFebruary 1980February 1984
15Lt Gen. (Retd)Ghulam Safdar ButtFebruary 1984February 1988
16Lt Gen. (Retd)Zahid Ali Akbar KhanFebruary 1988September 1992
17Justice Dr.Nasim Hasan ShahOctober 1992December 1994
18Javed BurkiJanuary 1994March 1995
19Syed Zulfiqar BokhariMarch 1995January 1998
20Khalid MahmoodJanuary 1998July 1999
21Mujeeb ur RehmanSeptember 1999[22]October 1999
22Dr.Zafar AltafOctober 1999December 1999
23Lt. Gen.Tauqir ZiaDecember 1999December 2003
24Shaharyar KhanDecember 2003October 2006
25Nasim AshrafOctober 2006August 2008
26Ijaz ButtAugust 2008October 2011
27Zaka AshrafOctober 2011May 2013(suspended byIHC)
28Najam SethiJune 2013January 2014
29Zaka AshrafJanuary 2014February 2014(Reinstated byIHC)
30Najam SethiFebruary 201416 May 2014
31Shaharyar KhanMay 2014August 2017
32Najam SethiAugust 2017August 2018
33Ehsan ManiAugust 2018[23]August 2021
34Ramiz RajaSeptember 2021[24]December 2022
35Najam SethiDecember 2022June 2023Chairman Management Committee
36Zaka AshrafJuly 2023[25]January 2024Chairman Management Committee
37Mohsin Raza NaqviFebruary 2024Incumbent

Secretary

[edit]
No.NameTook officeLeft office
1Bashir Ahmad[26]19651971
2DrZafar Altaf19721975
3Khalid Mahmood19751976
4Lt Col Zafar Ahmad[27]19771978
5Lt Col (Retd) Rafi Nasim[28]19781980
6Zulfiqar Ahmad19861986
7Muhammad Ijaz Butt19861988
8Arif Ali Khan Abbasi[29]19881991
9Shahid Rafi[30]19911994
10Ghulam Mustafa Khan19951997
11Waqar Ahmad19971999
12Shafqat Rana19992000
Position Abolished

Chief executive officers

[edit]
No.NameTook officeLeft office
1Arif Ali Khan Abbasi[29]19951996
2Majid Khan19961997
3Yawar Saeed19982000
4Brig Munawar Ahmad Rana[31]20002002
5Chishti Mujahid20022003
6Ramiz Hasan Raja20032004
7Abbas Zaidi[32]20042006
8Shafqat Hussain Naghmi[33]20062008
9Salim Altaf20082009
10Wasim Bari20092010
11Subhan Ahmed[34]20102018
12Wasim Khan20182021
13Faisal Husnain[35]2022[35]2023
Position Abolished[36]

Headquarters

[edit]

The PCB headquarters are located near theGaddafi Stadium, Lahore, Pakistan. All PCB Officials sit there during the weekdays from 9AM to 5PM.[37]

PCB annual awards

[edit]

Pakistan Cricket Board for the first time held inaugural awards in 2012 to recognize, acknowledge and honour Pakistan's prime cricketing talent that has consistently stood out on the field of play.[38]

Category
PCB Curator of the year
PCB Umpire of the year
PCB Deaf Cricketer of the year
PCB Blind Cricketer of the year
PCB Woman Cricketer of the Year
PCB Most Valuable Domestic Bowler
PCB Most Valuable Domestic Batsman
PCB Emerging Player of the Year
PCB T20I Bowler of the Year
PCB T20I Batter of the Year
PCB ODI Bowler of the Year
PCB ODI Batter of the Year
PCB Test Bowler of the Year
PCB Test Batter of the Year
PCB Player of the Year
PCB Life Time Achievement Award
Special Prize for Best Bowler of the Year

PCB initiative to revive cricket in Pakistan

[edit]

Following years of limited international exposure after the2009 attack on the Sri Lanka national cricket team, the Pakistan Cricket Board launched sustained efforts to restore full-scale international cricket in Pakistan.

Confidence building visits

[edit]

TheAustralian Higher Commissioner to Pakistan, Peter Heyward, visited the PCB headquarters atGaddafi Stadium,Lahore on 3 September 2012. He praised the board's efforts to bring international cricket back to Pakistan and expressed his desire to see theAustralian team playing in front of Pakistani spectators on home soil.[39]

TheAsian Cricket Council (ACC) Development Committee met inIslamabad on 24 September 2012, chaired by then-PCB ChairmanZaka Ashraf. He called on member nations to return to Pakistan for tours, and Chief Executive of ACC Syed Ashraful Haq said they felt no security concern in Pakistan and considered playing cricket here to be safe as anywhere in the world.[40]

The then ICC Chief Executive, David Richardson, visited the National Cricket Academy on 12 January 2013 and pledged support to Pakistan's efforts to restore international cricket in the country.[41]

Revival of international cricket

[edit]

The revival began in 2015, whenZimbabwe became the first major international side to tour Pakistan in six years, playing threeODIs and twoT20Is inLahore.[42]

This was followed by theICC World XI's visit in Lahore in 2017 for the three-match Independence Cup under tight security, marking the return of multiple international players from several countries.[43] The same year, the final of thePakistan Super League was successfully staged in Lahore featuring many international players.[44]

Following years saw the gradual relocation of all PSL matches to Pakistan. By 2020, thePakistan Super League had been fully shifted from theUnited Arab Emirates to multiple Pakistani cities includingKarachi,Lahore,Multan, andRawalpindi, reflecting growing international confidence in security and infrastructure.[45]

To support these developments, the PCB invested heavily in upgrading major cricket venues such asGaddafi Stadium,National Stadium,Rawalpindi Cricket Stadium, andMultan Cricket Stadium to meet international broadcasting and security standards.[46]

Between 2019 and 2023, Pakistan hosted full international series involvingSri Lanka,Bangladesh,West Indies,South Africa,Australia,England, and theNew Zealand, marking a complete restoration of bilateral cricket on home soil.[47][48]

In 2025, Pakistan successfully hosted the2025 ICC Champions Trophy, marking the country's first majorICC tournament in nearly three decades.[49] ThePakistan Super League is now held entirely in Pakistan, with matches played across Karachi, Lahore, Multan and Rawalpindi.[50] By 2025, almost all ICC Full Member nations had toured Pakistan for bilateral series, PCB completed the full revival of international cricket in Pakistan.[51]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Pakistan Cricket Board Financial Report for 2021"(PDF).pcb.com.pk. Retrieved5 May 2021.
  2. ^ab"Commercial Partners | Pakistan Cricket Board".pcb.com.pk. Retrieved4 March 2022.
  3. ^"TCL Teams Up With PCB As Associate Partner Of Pakistan vs Australia Series".The Friday Times (newspaper). 3 March 2022. Archived fromthe original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved4 March 2022.
  4. ^"International Cricket Council".Live Cricket Scores & News International Cricket Council. 31 January 2017. Archived fromthe original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved17 December 2020.
  5. ^"A look at the first meetings of Pakistan vs India cricket rivalry".Pakistan Today. 22 October 2021. Retrieved11 June 2022.
  6. ^Bowen, Rowland."Some dates in Pakistan cricket history".ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved11 June 2022.
  7. ^Latif, Najum (14 November 2020)."Justice Cornelius, Father of Pakistan Cricket".ScoreLine. Retrieved11 June 2022.
  8. ^abcd"PCB making all out support to bring international cricket back into the country". Pakistan & Gulf Economist. 18 February 2019. Archived fromthe original on 21 February 2019. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  9. ^Ali, Rizwan (12 February 2019)."PSL: A pathway to revive international cricket in Pakistan".AP NEWS. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  10. ^Chakraberty, Sumit (14 April 2014).Master Laster: What They Don't Tell You about Sachin Tendulkar. Hay House, Inc.ISBN 9789381398593.
  11. ^"Banker Ashraf replaces Butt as PCB chief". News18. 11 October 2011. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  12. ^"A litany of lows". Cricinfo. 14 October 2011. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  13. ^"Najam Sethi named PCB's interim chairman".Cricinfo. 23 June 2013. Retrieved11 March 2019.
  14. ^Farooq, Umar (15 October 2013)."PCB's governing board dissolved".cricinfo.ESPN. Retrieved31 December 2013.
  15. ^"Najam Sethi named as new PCB chairperson".The Express Tribune. 10 February 2014. Retrieved11 June 2022.
  16. ^"PCB unveils new domestic set-up with 'stay at the top' mantra".ESPN Cricinfo.Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved15 September 2019.
  17. ^"Dept cricket's abolition: Ex-cricketers split over Imran's decision".www.thenews.com.pk. 28 April 2019.Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved20 February 2021.
  18. ^"PCB confirms schedule of 266-match 2021-22 domestic season".Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved10 August 2021.
  19. ^ab"PCB's new domestic structure: Improvement at the price of unemployment?".The Express Tribune. 25 February 2020.Archived from the original on 30 December 2020. Retrieved4 March 2021.
  20. ^"City Cricket Association tournament schedule announced". 10 January 2014.Archived from the original on 10 August 2021. Retrieved10 August 2021.
  21. ^"PCB's new constitution confirms overhaul of domestic structure".ESPNcricinfo.Archived from the original on 26 February 2021. Retrieved20 February 2021.
  22. ^"Induction of Mr. Mujeeb ur Rehman Khan as the Chairman Ad-Hoc Committee".ESPNcricinfo. 9 September 1999. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  23. ^"Ehsan Mani elected new PCB chairman".The Express Tribune. 4 September 2018. Retrieved11 July 2022.
  24. ^"Ramiz Raja elected new PCB chairman 'unanimously and unopposed'".DAWN.COM. 13 September 2021. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  25. ^"Zaka Ashraf appointed as chairman of Pakistan Cricket Board management committee".India Today.
  26. ^"Ex-Ranji Trophy player Bashir Basti dies".Dawn (newspaper). 5 January 2013. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  27. ^"Death of Col. Zafar Ahmad condoled".ESPNcricinfo. 1 October 1999. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  28. ^"Former BCCP secretary Rafi Nasim passes away".Dawn (newspaper). 11 December 2020. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  29. ^ab"Arif Ali Khan Abbasi's 'Not a Gentleman's Game' launched".The News International (newspaper). 9 December 2017. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  30. ^"Shahid Rafi may be named secretary".ESPNcricinfo. 17 July 1999. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  31. ^"PCB to curtail officials' tours".Dawn (newspaper). 3 November 2001. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  32. ^"Abbas Zaidi resigns PCB position".BBC Sport. 9 October 2006. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  33. ^"Ex-COO Shafqat Naghmi likely to rejoin PCB".Dawn (newspaper). 29 December 2018. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  34. ^"Subhan Ahmad, PCB COO: The modest lynchpin".The Nation (newspaper). 23 November 2014. Retrieved13 September 2021.
  35. ^ab"Faisal Hasnain appointed PCB Chief Executive".Pakistan Cricket Board. 13 December 2021. Retrieved13 December 2021.
  36. ^"Potential overhaul on the horizon in PCB".Cricket Pakistan. 11 July 2023. Retrieved7 September 2023....restoration of the old constitution led to the dissolution of Faisal Hasnain's role as CEO...
  37. ^"Pakistan Cricket Board".Pakistan Cricket Board. Retrieved10 November 2019.
  38. ^"PCB mulls grand awards ceremony".The Nation (newspaper). 29 July 2012. Retrieved7 September 2023.
  39. ^"Aussie HC wants his team to play in Pakistan".Geo TV. 6 October 2012. Retrieved18 March 2020.
  40. ^"No security issue in Pakistan: ACC".The Nation. 26 September 2012. Retrieved18 March 2020.
  41. ^"Cricket Comes Home: A trip down the memory lane on international cricket's resumption".cricingif.com. Archived fromthe original on 9 December 2019. Retrieved9 December 2019.
  42. ^"Zimbabwe to tour Pakistan for limited-overs series".ESPNcricinfo. 14 May 2015. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  43. ^"ICC World XI tour of Pakistan confirmed".ICC. 24 August 2017. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  44. ^"PSL final returns to Lahore amid massive security".Dawn. 5 March 2017. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  45. ^"All matches of PSL 2020 to be held in Pakistan".ESPNcricinfo. 4 September 2019. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  46. ^"PCB upgrades stadiums for PSL and international cricket".The News International. 18 February 2020. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  47. ^"Australia, England, New Zealand tours mark complete return of international cricket to Pakistan".Geo News. 15 April 2023. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  48. ^"Pakistan cricket revival complete as world teams return".Al Jazeera. 17 December 2023. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  49. ^"Pakistan officially set for the bright lights of the ICC Champions Trophy".ICC. 28 August 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  50. ^"PSL 2025 to be held entirely in Pakistan".The News International. 18 February 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.
  51. ^"Pakistan's cricket revival complete as major nations return for tours".Dawn. 15 August 2025. Retrieved26 October 2025.

External links

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