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PRKY

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pseudogene in the species Homo sapiens

PRKY

Identifiers

Aliases

PRKY, PRKXP3, PRKYP, protein kinase, Y-linked, pseudogene, protein kinase Y-linked (pseudogene)

External IDs

OMIM:400008;GeneCards:PRKY;OMA:PRKY - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Y chromosome (human)^[1]

Band	Yp11.2	Start	7,273,972bp^[1]
Band	Yp11.2	End	7,381,548bp^[1]

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


5616


n/a

Ensembl


ENSG00000099725


n/a

UniProt


n a


n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)


NM_002760


n/a

RefSeq (protein)


n/a


n/a

Location (UCSC)

Chr Y: 7.27 – 7.38 Mb

n/a

PubMed search

^[2]

n/a

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

Serine/threonine-protein kinase PRKY is anenzyme that in humans is encoded by thePRKYgene.^[3]^[4]

This gene encodes a member of thecAMP-dependent serine/threonine protein kinase family. This gene is located onchromosome Y, near the boundary of thepseudoautosomal region. Abnormalrecombination between this gene and a related gene onchromosome X is a frequent cause ofXX males andXY females.^[4]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000099725 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Klink A, Schiebel K, Winkelmann M, Rao E, Horsthemke B, Ludecke HJ, Claussen U, Scherer G, Rappold G (Sep 1995). "The human protein kinase gene PKX1 on Xp22.3 displays Xp/Yp homology and is a site of chromosomal instability".Hum Mol Genet.4 (5):869–78.doi:10.1093/hmg/4.5.869.PMID 7633447.
^^a ^b"Entrez Gene: PRKY protein kinase, Y-linked".

Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004)."The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)".Genome Res.14 (10B):2121–7.doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.PMC 528928.PMID 15489334.
Skaletsky H, Kuroda-Kawaguchi T, Minx PJ, et al. (2003)."The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes".Nature.423 (6942):825–37.Bibcode:2003Natur.423..825S.doi:10.1038/nature01722.PMID 12815422.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003)."Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.99 (26):16899–903.Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.PMC 139241.PMID 12477932.
Jobling MA, Williams GA, Schiebel GA, et al. (1999)."A selective difference between human Y-chromosomal DNA haplotypes".Curr. Biol.8 (25):1391–4.doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(98)00020-7.PMID 9889101.
Schiebel K, Winkelmann M, Mertz A, et al. (1998)."Abnormal XY interchange between a novel isolated protein kinase gene, PRKY, and its homologue, PRKX, accounts for one third of all (Y+)XX males and (Y-)XY females".Hum. Mol. Genet.6 (11):1985–9.doi:10.1093/hmg/6.11.1985.PMID 9302280.
Schiebel K, Mertz A, Winkelmann M, et al. (1997). "FISH localization of the human Y-homolog of protein kinase PRKX (PRKY) to Yp11.2 and two pseudogenes to 15q26 and Xq12→q13".Cytogenet. Cell Genet.76 (1–2):49–52.doi:10.1159/000134514.PMID 9154127.
Gläser B, Hierl T, Taylor K, et al. (1997). "High-resolution fluorescence in situ hybridization of human Y-linked genes on released chromatin".Chromosome Res.5 (1):23–30.doi:10.1023/A:1018437301461.PMID 9088640.S2CID 31543330.

Kinases:Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11-12)

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1-EC 2.7.11.20)

Non-specific serine/threonine protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.1)	LATS1 LATS2 MAST1 MAST2 STK38 STK38L CIT ROCK1 SGK SGK2 SGK3 Protein kinase B AKT1 AKT2 AKT3 Ataxia telangiectasia mutated mTOR EIF-2 kinases PKR HRI EIF2AK3 EIF2AK4 Wee1 WEE1
Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (EC 2.7.11.2)	PDK1 PDK2 PDK3 PDK4
Dephospho-(reductase kinase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.3)	AMP-activated protein kinase α PRKAA1 PRKAA2 β PRKAB1 PRKAB2 γ PRKAG1 PRKAG2 PRKAG3
3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) kinase (EC 2.7.11.4)	BCKDK BCKDHA BCKDHB
(isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+)) kinase (EC 2.7.11.5)	IDH2 IDH3A IDH3B IDH3G
(tyrosine 3-monooxygenase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.6)	STK4
Myosin-heavy-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.7)	Aurora kinase Aurora A kinase Aurora B kinase Aurora C kinase
Fas-activated serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.8)	FASTK STK10
Goodpasture-antigen-binding protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.9)	-
IκB kinase (EC 2.7.11.10)	CHUK IKK2 TBK1 IKBKE IKBKG IKBKAP
cAMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.11)	Protein kinase A PRKACG PRKACB PRKACA PRKY
cGMP-dependent protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.12)	Protein kinase G PRKG1
Protein kinase C (EC 2.7.11.13)	Protein kinase C Protein kinase Cζ PKC alpha PRKCB1 PRKCD PRKCE PRKCH PRKCG PRKCI PRKCQ Protein kinase N1 PKN2 PKN3
Rhodopsin kinase (EC 2.7.11.14)	Rhodopsin kinase
Beta adrenergic receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.15)	Beta adrenergic receptor kinase Beta adrenergic receptor kinase-2
G-protein coupled receptor kinases (EC 2.7.11.16)	GRK4 GRK5 GRK6
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent (EC 2.7.11.17)	BRSK2 CAMK1 CAMK1A CAMK1B CAMK1D CAMK1G CAMK2 CAMK2A CAMK2B CAMK2D CAMK2G CAMK4 MLCK CASK CHEK1 CHEK2 DAPK1 DAPK2 DAPK3 STK11 MAPKAPK2 MAPKAPK3 MAPKAPK5 MARK1 MARK2 MARK3 MARK4 MELK MKNK1 MKNK2 NUAK1 NUAK2 OBSCN PASK PHKG1 PHKG2 PIM1 PIM2 PKD1 PRKD2 PRKD3 PSKH1 SNF1LK2 KIAA0999 STK40 SNF1LK SNRK SPEG TSSK2 Kalirin TRIB1 TRIB2 TRIB3 TRIO Titin DCLK1
Myosin light-chain kinase (EC 2.7.11.18)	MYLK MYLK2 MYLK3 MYLK4
Phosphorylase kinase (EC 2.7.11.19)	PHKA1 PHKA2 PHKB PHKG1 PHKG2
Elongation factor 2 kinase (EC 2.7.11.20)	EEF2K STK19
Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4

Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases (EC 2.7.11.21-EC 2.7.11.30)

Polo kinase (EC 2.7.11.21)	PLK1 PLK2 PLK3 PLK4
Cyclin-dependent kinase (EC 2.7.11.22)	CDK1 CDK2 CDKL2 CDK3 CDK4 CDK5 CDKL5 CDK6 CDK7 CDK8 CDK9 CDK10 CDK12 CDC2L5 PCTK1 PCTK2 PCTK3 PFTK1 CDC2L1
(RNA-polymerase)-subunit kinase (EC 2.7.11.23)	RPS6KA5 RPS6KA4 P70S6 kinase P70-S6 Kinase 1 RPS6KB2 RPS6KA2 RPS6KA3 RPS6KA1 RPS6KC1
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.24)	Extracellular signal-regulated MAPK1 MAPK3 MAPK4 MAPK6 MAPK7 MAPK12 MAPK15 C-Jun N-terminal MAPK8 MAPK9 MAPK10 P38 mitogen-activated protein MAPK11 MAPK13 MAPK14
MAP3K (EC 2.7.11.25)	MAP kinase kinase kinases MAP3K1 MAP3K2 MAP3K3 MAP3K4 MAP3K5 MAP3K6 MAP3K7 MAP3K8 RAFs ARAF BRAF KSR1 KSR2 MLKs MAP3K12 MAP3K13 MAP3K9 MAP3K10 MAP3K11 MAP3K7 ZAK CDC7 MAP3K14
Tau-protein kinase (EC 2.7.11.26)	TPK1 TTK GSK-3
(acetyl-CoA carboxylase) kinase (EC 2.7.11.27)	-
Tropomyosin kinase (EC 2.7.11.28)	-
Low-density-lipoprotein receptor kinase (EC 2.7.11.29)	-
Receptor protein serine/threonine kinase (EC 2.7.11.30)	Bone morphogenetic protein receptors BMPR1 BMPR1A BMPR1B BMPR2 ACVR1 ACVR1B ACVR1C ACVR2A ACVR2B ACVRL1 Anti-Müllerian hormone receptor

Dual-specificity kinases (EC 2.7.12)

MAP2K	MAP2K1 MAP2K2 MAP2K3 MAP2K4 MAP2K5 MAP2K6 MAP2K7

v t e Enzymes
Activity	Active site Binding site Catalytic triad Oxyanion hole Enzyme promiscuity Diffusion-limited enzyme Cofactor Enzyme catalysis
Regulation	Allosteric regulation Cooperativity Enzyme inhibitor Enzyme activator
Classification	EC number Enzyme superfamily Enzyme family List of enzymes
Kinetics	Enzyme kinetics Eadie–Hofstee diagram Hanes–Woolf plot Lineweaver–Burk plot Michaelis–Menten kinetics
Types	EC1Oxidoreductases (list) EC2Transferases (list) EC3Hydrolases (list) EC4Lyases (list) EC5Isomerases (list) EC6Ligases (list) EC7Translocases (list)

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