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PP-19-01 Vityaz

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Russian submachine gun
PP-19 Vityaz
TypeSubmachine gun
Place of originRussia
Service history
In service2008 – present
Production history
Designed2004
ManufacturerKalashnikov Concern
Produced2008 – present
VariantsVersion 10, Version 20
Specifications
Mass2.9 kg (6.39 lb)
Length705 mm (27.8 in)
(stock extended)
480 mm (18.9 in)
(stock folded)
Barrel length237.5 mm (9.4 in)

Cartridge9×19mm Parabellum
9×19mm 7N31
ActionBlowback,closed bolt
Rate of fire800 rounds/min
Muzzle velocity380 m/s (1,246.7 ft/s)
Maximum firing range200 m (218.7 yd)
Feed system30-roundbox magazine
SightsAdjustable iron sights and optional Picatinny rail or dove-tail side rail for mounting various optical or collimator sights

ThePP-19 Vityaz (also known as thePP-19-01 "Vityaz-SN") is a9×19mm Parabellumsubmachine gun developed in 2004 by Russian small arms manufacturerIzhmash. "Vityaz" (витязь) is Russian for "brave warrior" or "knight".

Design

[edit]
Main articles:AK-74 andPP-19 Bizon

The PP-19 Vityaz is directly developed from thePP-19 Bizon.[1][2]

Operation

[edit]

The PP-19 Vityaz is aselective fire submachine gun that uses a simpleclosed bolt,straight blowback method of operation.

The PP-19 Vityaz is based on theAK-74 and offers a high degree of parts commonality with the AK-74.

As such, it has no gas system and the internal components have been modified accordingly. The bolt carrier with integral charging handle is similar to AK-family, however the piston rod androtary bolt were removed and a weight on the bolt extends into the previous gas tube. The return spring and guide rod are almost identical to those of the AK-family.

The PP-19 Vityaz has a four-groove barrel with a 240 mm (1:9 in) right-handrifling pitch. Itsmuzzle brake has three small rectangular ports on each side that serve to reduce muzzle rise, however their main purpose is to protect the muzzle from damage. It can be equipped with a detachable sound suppressor.[2]

Safety

[edit]

The PP-19 Vityaz shares the sametrigger andsafety mechanisms as the AK-74 rifle.

The selector lever is placed on the right side of the receiver, above the trigger, and has three settings: the uppermost "safe" setting disables the trigger and physically blocks the charging handle; the middle position (marked "АВ") enables fully automatic fire and the lowest position ("ОД") activates the semi-automatic function of the trigger.

Ergonomics

[edit]

The PP-19 Vityaz utilises the AKS-74shoulder stock, which folds to the left side of the receiver. Thepistol grip is identical to the grip of the AK-100 series and is made of a blackfiberglass-reinforcedpolyamide 6. The handguard has attachment points for laser target designator, tactical flashlight and fore grip.[2]

The PP-19 Vityaz is provided with two types of rail system for mounting various optical or collimator sights. APicatinny rail on top of the receiver or a dove-tail side rail, and it also has the standard AK-type front and rear sights.[2]

Ammunition

[edit]

The PP-19 Vityaz is chambered for the 9×19mm Parabellumpistol cartridge and will also fire the new high-pressure armour-piercing7N31 round that can penetrate soft body armour.

The gun is fed from a 30-round box magazine and comes with a fastening device that joins two magazines together.[2]

Variants

[edit]

Vityaz

[edit]

The original version of the submachine gun with a standard side rail and no railed dust cover.

Vityaz-SN

[edit]

The Vityaz-SN removed the side rail and added the railed dust cover.

PPK-20

[edit]

PPK-20 is a further modernization of the PP-19 Vityaz, developed and manufactured by Kalashnikov Concern.[3]

The PPK-20 features the AK-19 folding telescopic buttstock, ambidextrous fire selector controls, an optional quick-detachable sound and flash suppressor, a Picatinny rail mounted on the dust cover for various optical sights, an improved handguard design with an M-LOK interface on the sides and slots for Picatinny rails on the top and bottom, and a lighter weight design.

The 9mm PPK-20 variant with improved ergonomics and ammunition, increased reliability and supplemented with a silencer completed state trials and approved for serial production in July 2020.[4][5]

The Russian Aerospace Forces decided to include the PPK-20 submachine gun in the survival kit for military pilots.[6]

A modernized version is mass-produced as of late 2025 for Russian internal security and for export.[7][8]

Saiga-9

[edit]

The Saiga-9 is a semi-automaticpistol-caliber carbine version of the PP-19 Vityaz with 345 mm barrel sold on the Russian civilian market by Kalashnikov.

KP/KR-9

[edit]

In theUnited States,Kalashnikov USA (not associated with the Kalashnikov Concern) manufactures a 9.25 in (235 mm) barrel clone called theKP-9, and a 16 in (410 mm) barrel clone called theKR-9.[9]

Users

[edit]
The PP-19 Vityaz at Interpolitex 2013


  • Namibia: Used byNamibian Marines.[10]
  • Russia: In 2005, it was adopted by the Interior Ministry. Used by various Spetsnaz units of the Interior Ministry, the Federal Security Service and the Federal Guard Service. The 9mm PPK-20 variant with improved ergonomics and ammunition, increased reliability and supplemented with a silencer completed state trials and approved for serial production in July 2020.[11][12] The Russian Aerospace Forces decided to include the PPK-20 submachine gun in the survival kit for military pilots.[13]
  • Syria: Used by theSyrian Army.[14]
  • Uruguay: Used by police forces.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Gao, Charlie (30 November 2018)."Meet Russia's Worst Military Gun of All Time".The National Interest.
  2. ^abcde"Контакты - Группа компаний "Калашников"".kalashnikovgroup.ru.
  3. ^"Kalashnikov starts supplying PPK-20 submachine guns overseas — Holding".
  4. ^Spetsnaz: Russia’s Special Forces. by Mark Galeotti. Osprey Publishing. Jun 20, 2015. page 60
  5. ^"Russia completes state trials of new Kalashnikov submachine-gun".
  6. ^"ЦАМТО / / ВКС приняли решение о включении автомата ППК-20 в комплект выживания военных летчиков". Armstrade.org. 3 September 2021. Retrieved5 May 2022.
  7. ^"Kalashnikov Concern Delivers 9-mm PPK-20 SMGs to Customer". Retrieved19 October 2025.
  8. ^"Kalashnikov Commences Production of PPK-20, Improved with SMO Experience, under 2026 State Contract". Retrieved25 January 2026.
  9. ^McCollum, Ian (1 May 2020)."Kalashnikov USA KP-9: A Perfect Copy of the Russian Vityaz SMG".YouTube / Forgotten Weapons.
  10. ^"Namibia receives Russian small arms". 1 June 2016.
  11. ^Spetsnaz: Russia’s Special Forces. by Mark Galeotti. Osprey Publishing. Jun 20, 2015. page 60
  12. ^"Russia completes state trials of new Kalashnikov submachine-gun".
  13. ^"ЦАМТО / / ВКС приняли решение о включении автомата ППК-20 в комплект выживания военных летчиков". Armstrade.org. Retrieved5 May 2022.
  14. ^Submachine gun SAA[better source needed]
  15. ^"Las nuevas ametralladoras de la policía uruguaya". 180.com.uy. Retrieved5 May 2022.
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