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PHP License

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Software license under which the PHP scripting language is released

PHP License
Latest version3.01
PublisherThe PHP Group
SPDX identifierPHP-3.01
Debian FSG compatibleNo[1][2]
FSFapprovedYes[3]
OSIapprovedYes[4][5]
GPL compatibleNo[3]
CopyleftNo[3]
Websitewww.php.net/license/ Edit this on Wikidata

ThePHP License is theopen-source license under which thePHP scripting language is released. The PHP License is designed to encourage widespread adoption of the source code. Redistribution is permitted insource orbinary form with or without modifications, with some caveats.

Version 3 of PHP used adual license—PHP 3's source is available under either the PHP License or theGNU General Public License (GPL). This practice was discontinued as of PHP 4, with PHP's developers citing the restrictions on reuse associated with the GPL'scopyleft enforcement as being the reason for dropping it.[7] TheZend Engine, the core of the PHP interpreter, is separately licensed under the similar Zend Engine License,[8] which contains similar naming restrictions to the PHP license (applying to the names "Zend" and "Zend Engine"), and a clause requiring advertising materials to mention its use.

Criticism

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The PHP License is anopen source license according to theOpen Source Initiative, and a non-copyleftfree software license according to theFree Software Foundation.[4][5][3] The license isGPL-incompatible due to restrictions on the usage of the termPHP.[3]

Debian maintainers have had a long-standing discussion (since at least 2005) about the validity of the PHP license.[9] Expressed concerns include that the license "contains statements about the software it covers that are specific to distributing PHP itself", which, for other software than PHP itself therefore would be "false statements".

Debian has a specific policy for the license (and requires a statement in debian/copyright file when it is used): "The PHP license must only be used for PHP and PHP add-ons."[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Reject FAQ for Debian's NEW-Queue".ftp-master.debian.org. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2021.
  2. ^"Debian -- License information". June 23, 2015. RetrievedNovember 20, 2015.
  3. ^abcde"GPL-Incompatible, Free Software Licenses".Various Licenses and Comments about Them. Free Software Foundation.
  4. ^ab"OSI-approved licenses by name".Alphabetized list of open source licenses approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI).
  5. ^ab"PHP License 3.01 (PHP-3.01)".Text of the PHP License 3.01 as approved by the Open Source Initiative (OSI).
  6. ^"CI: standard > rejected".
  7. ^"Why is PHP 4 not dual-licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL) like PHP 3 was?".PHP: License Information FAQ. PHP.net.
  8. ^"Zend License 2.00".Zend Engine: License Information. Archived fromthe original on May 17, 2013.
  9. ^"Debian concerns". September 9, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 29, 2014.
  10. ^"Debian position on software licensed under the PHP License".ftp-master.debian.org. August 2016. RetrievedJanuary 10, 2021.

External links

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