 Logo of PERSIS | |
 Zone of influence | |
| Abbreviation | PERSIS |
|---|---|
| Formation | September 12, 1923 CE |
| Founder | Zamzam, Muhammad Yunus, Ahmad Hassan |
| Type | Foundation |
| Purpose | Religious islamic; Education |
| Headquarters | JL. Perintis Kemerdekaan, No.2, Bandung |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 6°54′49″S107°36′30″E / 6.913732°S 107.608292°E /-6.913732; 107.608292 |
Region served | Indonesia |
Leader | KH.Aceng Zakaria |
| Website | http://www.persis.or.id/ |
Persatuan Islam (lit. 'Islamic Union', abbreviatedPERSIS) is an Islamic organization inIndonesia founded on 12 September 1923 inBandung by a group of Muslims who are interested in education and religious activities led by Haji Zamzam and Haji Muhammad Yunus.[1]
The idea started from an alumnus of Dar al-'Ulum inMecca namedH. Zamzam who since 1910-1912 CE was the religious teacher in the religious schoolDar Al-Muta'alimîn. H. Zamzam founded the organization along with his close friend H. Muhammad Yunus. Both of them were born in Palembang. Muhammad Yunus, a trader who was quite successful, in his youth earned a traditional religious education and mastered the Arabic language, so he could self-taught through the scriptures of interests. The equal educational background and culture uniting them in Islamic discussions. The topics of their discussions were usually matters related to religious movements that were developing at the time, or religious matters published in the magazineal-Munir inPadang or inal-Manar magazine published inEgypt.[2]
One time, there was a discussion took place after an event festivity at the home of a family member, a native ofSumatra that had been living in Bandung. The matter of the discussion was about religious disagreement betweenal-Irshad andJamiat Kheir. Since then, subsequent meetings transformed into a group of reviewers, a sort of club in the field of religious studies in which members of the group gladly reviewed, assessed, and tested the teachings they had received. Their discussions were also held with theJum'ah prayer congregation, so the frequency increased and the discussion deepened. The number of people was originally only about 12 people. The discussions intensified and became not just limited to religious issues, but wider and more political, such as on the dichotomy between traditional andIslamic Modernism that was occurring at the time between scholars ofJamiat Kheir and al-Irshad inBatavia, or the issue of communist infiltration inSarekat Islam (SI) and the efforts Muslims tried to confront it.[2]
In 1924, Ahmad Hassan bin Ahmad (born inSingapore; December 31, 1887 CE – died inSurabaya, November 10, 1958 CE), a descant ofTamil father (Ahmad) and aJavanese Tamil mother (Muznah; she was born in Surabaya but her family originally was from Palekat inMadras), joined in the discussions at PERSIS. Hassan was smart and mastered Islamic Sciences and General knowledge at large as well as fluent inArabic,English,Malay andTamil language. He obtained religious education in Singapore andJohor, and enjoyed writing articles on Utusan Melayu newspaper published in Singapore.[2]
In terms of naming,PERSIS from the beginning was liberal. At the time, it was uncommon for an Islamic organization to be named with Non-Arabic name. The abbreviated name ofPersatuan Islam "PERSIS",which meansPersian in Latin, was regarded as a westernized word influenced by theDutch colonialism. Moreover, sanctity and identification of Islam with Arabic was very strong among Muslims at the time. This means that they were ready to accept the risk and to maintain the establishment and the confidence they had over the use of the Latin name, unlike prior organizations such asJamiat Kheir,Muhammadiyah, and al-Irshad that all use Arabic names.[2]
PERSIS transforms into a bolder and more extreme organization than the Muhammadiyah and al-Irshad in opposing heresy, myth and superstition that are considered Islamic.[2][3] It also harshly criticizesBa 'Alawi sada's adherence totaqlid and rejection ofijtihad, visitations of tombs (ziyarat) and consequent approval of saint worship,Kafa'ah betweenSayyid women and non-Sayyid men, and the belief about elevated status ofArab Indonesians in the Indonesian Muslim community.[1]
PERSIS publicity was gained mainly through printed media, with its first published magazinePembela Islam published in October 1929 in Bandung. The publication lasted until 1933 and managed to publish 72 numbers with a circulation of 2,000 copies, spreading all over the country and even toMalaysia andThailand.
In November 1931, PERSIS published a special magazine discussing issues of religion, without challenging the Non Muslim parties. The magazine was namedal-Fatwa written inJawi letters, resulting in more demand by the Muslims in Sumatra,Borneo and Malaysia. However, the publication of this magazine only lasted until October 1933 with 20 issues and 1000 copies. In 1935 Theal-Fatwa was replaced with a new magazine calledal-Lisaan that lasted in June 1942 with 65 as its last issue number. During the life of theal-Lisaan magazine, A. Hassan moved toBangil, so issue number 47 (published in May 1940) to issue number 65 were published in Bangil,Pasuruan,East Java.[2] Besides running the publishing house, A. Hassan also built a PERSIS boarding school in Bangil.[4]
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Muhammad Isa Anshary; politician and a freedom fighter for Indonesian revolution.
Mohammad Natsir; former prime minister of Indonesia
Ahmad Hassan; a colleague ofSukarno inBandung
Haji Zamzam; One of the founders of PERSIS
H. Eman Sar'an; Head ofHisbah council of PERSIS from 1990-2005
Achyar Syuhada; prominentUlama member of PERSIS
Mohammad Yunus; Ulama member of Persis
K.H. E. Abdurrahman; Chairman of PERSIS 1962-1983
K.H A. Latif Muchtar; Chairman of PERSIS 1990 - 1997
KH. Shiddiq Amien; Mba; Chairman of PERSIS 1997 - 2010
K.H.Ikin Shadikin; Ulama and head of advisory council of PERSIS 2000 - 2011
K.H. Usman Sholehudin; Head ofHisbah council of PERSIS
K.H Prof Maman Abdurrahman, MA; chairman of PERSIS 2010-2015
K.H. Aceng ZakariaL; chairman of PERSIS 2015-2020
K.H. M. Romli; Head ofHisbah council of PERSIS 2015-2020
K.H. Entang Muchtar ZAL; Ulama member
