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 Front page from April 12, 2011. | |
| Type | Dailynewspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Tabloid |
| Owner | Grupo Octubre |
| Founder(s) | Jorge Lanata Osvaldo Soriano, Alberto Elizalde Leal |
| Publisher | Editorial La Página S.A. |
| Editor-in-chief | Víctor Santa María |
| Editor | Mario Wainfeld Eduardo Aliverti Rodrigo Fresán Irina Hauser Adrián Paenza Raúl Kollmann Mariana Carbajal |
| Founded | 26 May 1987 |
| Political alignment | Progressivism Kirchnerism |
| Language | Spanish |
| Headquarters | Buenos Aires,Argentina |
| Circulation | 51,000 |
| Website | pagina12 |
Página 12 (sometimes stylised asPágina/12,Página|12 orPágina12) is a newspaper published inBuenos Aires,Argentina. It was founded on 25 May 1987 by journalistJorge Lanata and writersOsvaldo Soriano and Alberto Elizalde Leal.
Its first president was businessman Fernando Sokolowicz, in 1994Grupo Clarín supposedly owned a share.[1] The publishers also distribute a supplement coveringRosario area news,Rosario 12, since 1991. Since 2016 the newspaper is property ofGrupo Octubre, a multimedia company created by Víctor Santa María, president of theJusticialist Party in the Buenos Aires.
According to in-house surveys, 58% of the newspaper's readership is between 18 and 52 years old and belong to the medium and medium high socio economic groups: AB and C1/C2.[2]
The name of the paper comes from the fact that its preliminary editions as it was being developed had 12 pages. The name had already been chosen, thus the publishers opted to reserve the twelfth page for reports or news stories of central importance.[citation needed] Another version holds that the paper was going to be called "Reporter" but when the owners went to register the name, they were told that the name was taken. They then decided to count the number of pages in order to choose a name.[citation needed]
With a stark design, a daily circulation of 10,000 copies and a size of 16 pages that doubled within a few weeks, the paper was a sharp contrast with other Argentinian newspapers due to itsprogressive orientation, its in-depth articles (each one occupying more than a page on average) and rich analysis. Inspired by the French paperLibération,[3] its style contrasted with the conventional Argentine press, where a higher priority was placed on showcasing a wide variety of information as opposed to more probing reports.
The editorial staff included journalists such asHoracio Verbitsky, writersTomás Eloy Martínez,Osvaldo Soriano andJosé María Pasquini Durán,Juan Gelman,Eduardo Galeano,Osvaldo Bayer,Rodrigo Fresán,Alan Pauls,Juan Forn,Eduardo Berti,Ernesto Tenembaum,Homero Alsina Thevenet,José Pablo Feinmann,María O'Donnell,Juan Sasturain Miguel Repiso (Rep) who since the release of first edition has been in charge of illustrating the back cover and various sections of the paper, have been regular contributors. The first manager wasJorge Lanata, later replaced byErnesto Tiffenberg.[citation needed]
Lanata stated in a 2007 interview thatRudy Ulloa–a businessman close to former PresidentNéstor Kirchner–also owned a share.[4][better source needed]
The newspaper had a close relation with the governments ofNéstor andCristina Kirchner, and received huge amounts of state advertising as a result.[5] Cristina Kirchner made a speech during the 25th anniversary of the foundation of the newspaper in 2012, praising the editorial line, journalists and authorities. She said that "there is a true cultural battle. We'll keep fighting in all fields, andPágina 12 too. They will only defeat us when we cease to fight".[6] She made reference to aconspiracy theory, frequent in theRelato K, that considers that the Kirchners were attacked by a cabal of hegemonic groups.[6]
The newspaper was bought byVíctor Santa María, president of theJusticialist Party in theBuenos Aires city, and president of the SUTERH union. Santa María had used the union funding to start the "Octubre" group, which also includes the newspaperDiario Z, the magazinesCaras y Caretas andPlaneta urbano as well as two radio stations.[7]
Página 12 is one of the most popular newspapers in Argentina, being the fourth most visited portal in the news area. Since its founding, it was an alternative newspaper that sought to beprogressive and analytical. It has been described as aleftist newspaper.[8][9]
Clarín described the newspaper asKirchnerist.[10] In an interview with the tabloidPerfil,Página 12's newly-established owner Víctor Santa María said that the newspaper formerly criticized and supported the Kirchnerist governments, ensuring that the newspaper did not participate in "militant journalism".[7] He also said the paper was critical of presidentMauricio Macri and consideredmedia independence andjournalistic objectivity nonexistent in Argentine media, stating that some media are "more objective than others."[7]
Beyond presenting the news,Página 12 has revealed various scandals at the time, maintaining a critical stance against thegovernment andcorruption, which has resulted in various awards.[11]
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WhenJulio Nudler, who was the head of the economic department ofPágina 12, impeached the chief of the Kirchner cabinet with corruption allegations in 2004 the directorate ofPágina 12 refused to publish an article of Nudler.[12][13] Nudler accused Página 12 of censorship and the article was finally published, with an added note from his colleagueHoracio Verbitsky stating that some of the data in the article was wrong.[14]
When Jorge Bergoglio was elected asPope Francis,Página 12 published renewed allegations about his actions during theDirty War. However, due to the Pope's popularity in Argentina, Cristina Kirchner made what the political analyst Claudio Fantini called a "Copernican shift" in her relations with him and fully embraced the Francis phenomenon.[15]Página 12 laterremoved their controversial articles about Bergoglio, written byHoracio Verbitsky, from their web page, as a result of this change.[16]
A 2012 comic strip titled "An Adventure of David Gueto" featured a parody of a DJ, asking the prisoners of aNazi concentration camp to dance, and a caricature ofAdolf Hitler approved the idea, adding that "if they are relaxed, you get a better soap".Sergio Widder, director for Latin America office of theSimon Wiesenthal Center, said: "This so-called parody is beyond offensive. As a newspaper that has been a champion for human rights and fight against racism since its foundation, we expect the editors ofPágina 12 to immediately and publicly apologize for this distortion of history.Página 12 'Young Culture' section would better serve its youthful readers by teaching them the importance of preserving the memory of the Nazi genocide through remembrance, education and prevention of human rights violations".[17] The newspaper issued an apology afterwards.[17]
In July 2017,Aerolíneas Argentinas ceased distribution of thePágina 12 newspapers on their planes. They argued that the newspaper had a debt on the payment for this distribution since the previous year. ADEPA voiced their concern, and asked both parts to find a satisfactory solution.[18]
ThePolish League Against Defamation, linked to Polish presidentAndrzej Duda, suedPágina 12 in 2018 for an article about theJedwabne pogrom, with the Polish organization citing theAmendment to the Act on the Institute of National Remembrance.[19] President of the Asociación Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA) criticized the lawsuit, stating it was "an abominable act of censorship and undermines the debate over historically proven data."[19]
In 2007, Casa América Catalunya, directed by the governments ofSpain,Barcelona andCatalunya, gavePágina 12 his annual prize for Freedom of expression for its "rigor and professionalism" placed at the service of justice andhuman rights" through hands of Spaniard musicianJoan Manuel Serrat who said: "I think we are in this situation that often occurs in which those of us who participate knows perfectly what is happening, which is so important that it fills us with pride and is part of our memory, but outsiders don't really know. We must transmit this to others, transmitting what isPágina 12, what these journalists of Argentina have done, those who madePágina 12 possible and made other newspapers and publications possible, sometimes at risk of his own life"[20]
Página/12's position is towards the left with a clearly 'progesista' outlook
