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Oymyakonsky District

Coordinates:63°27′N142°47′E / 63.450°N 142.783°E /63.450; 142.783
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
District in Sakha Republic, Russia
Oymyakonsky District
Оймяконский улус (Russian)
Other transcription(s)
 • SakhaӨймөкөөн улууhа
Near Oymyakon, Oymyakonsky District
Near Oymyakon, Oymyakonsky District
Flag of Oymyakonsky District
Flag
Coat of arms of Oymyakonsky District
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Oymyakonsky District in the Sakha Republic
Coordinates:63°27′N142°47′E / 63.450°N 142.783°E /63.450; 142.783
CountryRussia
Federal subjectSakha Republic[1]
EstablishedMay 20, 1931[2]
Administrative centerUst-Nera[3]
Area
 • Total
92,300 km2 (35,600 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
10,109
 • Density0.110/km2 (0.284/sq mi)
 • Urban
69.0%
 • Rural
31.0%
Administrative structure
 • Administrative divisions2Settlements, 5Rural okrugs
 • Inhabited localities[3]2urban-type settlements[5], 13rural localities
Municipal structure
 • Municipally incorporated asOymyakonsky Municipal District[6]
 • Municipal divisions[7]2 urban settlements, 5 rural settlements
Time zoneUTC+10 (MSK+7 Edit this on Wikidata[8])
OKTMO ID98639000
Websitehttps://mr-ojmjakonskij.sakha.gov.ru/

Oymyakonsky District (Russian:Оймяко́нский улу́с;Yakut:Өймөкөөн улууһа,Öymököön uluuha,[øjmøkøːnuluːha]) is an administrative[1] and municipal[6] district (raion, orulus), one of thethirty-four in theSakha Republic,Russia. It is located in the east of the republic and borders withUst-Maysky District in the southwest,Tomponsky District in the west,Momsky District in the north,Susumansky District ofMagadan Oblast in the east, and withOkhotsky District ofKhabarovsk Krai in the south. The area of the district is 92,300 square kilometers (35,600 sq mi).[3] Itsadministrative center is theurban locality (asettlement) ofUst-Nera.[3] Population:10,109 (2010 census);[4] 14,670 (2002 Census);[9]31,078 (1989 Soviet census).[10] The population of Ust-Nera accounts for 63.9% of the district's total population.[4]

Geography

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See also:Oymyakon Plateau

The landscape of the district is mostly mountainous. TheNera Plateau is located in the eastern part of the district, theTas-Kystabyt Range in the central area, theOymyakon Highlands and theElgin Plateau in the west, theSuntar-Khayata Range at the southwestern end and some ranges of theChersky mountain system in the north. The main river is theIndigirka, with its tributariesKuydusun andKyuyente —with theAgayakan and theSuntar, among others.[11] The entire territory of the district is part of the Indigirka River basin.[12] There are many lakes in the district, withLabynkyr Lake in particular being famous for its mythicalLabynkyr monster.

Climate

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The rural locality ofOymyakon is thePole of Cold of the northern hemisphere, with the temperature of −67.7 °C (−89.9 °F) having been recorded in February 1933. Average January temperature ranges from −41 to −51 °C (−42 to −60 °F). Average July temperature ranges from +8 to +19 °C (46 to 66 °F). Averageprecipitation ranges from 150–200 millimeters (5.9–7.9 in) in the valleys to 600 millimeters (24 in) in the mountains.

History

[edit]

The district was established on May 20, 1931.[2]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
197021,364—    
197925,731+20.4%
198931,078+20.8%
200214,670−52.8%
201010,109−31.1%
20217,730−23.5%
Source: Census data

As of the2021 Census, the ethnic composition was as follows:[13]

Economy

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The economy of the district is based mostly on mining and agriculture. There are deposits ofgold,silver,tin,tungsten,lead,zinc, andantimony in the district.

Transportation

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TheM56 Kolyma Highway runs through the district, connecting it withYakutsk andMagadan.

Inhabited localities

[edit]
Municipal composition
TownsPopulationMaleFemaleInhabited localities in jurisdiction
Artyk
(Артык)		512274 (53.5%)238 (46.5%)
Ust Nera
(Усть-Нера)		69723915 (56.2%)3057 (43.6%)
  • Urban-type settlement ofUst-Nera (administrative centre of the district)
Rural settlementsPopulationMaleFemaleRural localities in jurisdiction*
First Borogonsky Nasleg
(Борогонский 1-й наслег)		761386 (50.7%)375 (49.3%)
Second Borogonsky Nasleg
(Борогонский 2-й наслег)		1366630 (46.1%)736 (53.9%)
Sordonnokhsky Nasleg
(Сордоннохский наслег)		330174 (52.7%)156 (47.3%)
Teryutsky Nasleg
(Терютский наслег)		355178 (50.1%)177 (49.9%)
Yuchyugeysky Nasleg
(Ючюгейский наслег)		322164 (50.9%)158 (49.1%)

Divisional source:[14]
Population source:[4]
*Administrative centers are shown inbold

References

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abConstitution of the Sakha Republic
  2. ^abCenter of the Socioeconomic and Political Monitoring.Oymyakonsky District(in Russian)
  3. ^abcdeRegistry of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of the Sakha Republic
  4. ^abcdRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  5. ^The count of urban-type settlements may include the work settlements, the resort settlements, the suburban (dacha) settlements, as well as urban-type settlements proper.
  6. ^abLaw #172-Z #351-III
  7. ^Law #173-Z #354-III
  8. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. RetrievedJanuary 19, 2019.
  9. ^Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  10. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  11. ^"P-53_54 Topographic Chart (in Russian)". RetrievedMay 21, 2022.
  12. ^Google Earth
  13. ^"Национальный состав населения".Federal State Statistics Service. RetrievedJune 17, 2023.
  14. ^Oymyakonsky Ulus (Raion) Official website of the Sakha Republic

Sources

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  • Верховный Совет Республики Саха (Якутия). 4 апреля 1992 г. «Конституция (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Конституционного закона №1077-З №1035-IV от 8 июня 2012 г. «О внесении изменений и дополнений в Конституцию (основной закон) Республики Саха (Якутия)». Опубликован: "Якутские ведомости", №7, 26 апреля 1992 г. (Supreme Council of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. April 4, 1992Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Constitutional Law #1077-Z No. 1035-IV of June 8, 2012On Amending and Supplementing the Constitution (Basic Law) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. ).
  • Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №172-З №351-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1535-З №597-V от 27 ноября 2015 г. «О внесении изменений в статьи 1 и 2 Закона Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом муниципального района муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #172-Z No. 351-III of November 30, 2004On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1535-Z No. 597-V of November 27, 2015On Amending Articles 1 and 2 of the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Municipal District Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Государственное Собрание (Ил Тумэн) Республики Саха (Якутия). Закон №173-З №353-III от 30 ноября 2004 г. «Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)», в ред. Закона №1058-З №1007-IV от 25 апреля 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Республики Саха (Якутия) "Об установлении границ и о наделении статусом городского и сельского поселений муниципальных образований Республики Саха (Якутия)"». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Якутия", №245, 31 декабря 2004 г. (State Assembly (Il Tumen) of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic. Law #173-Z No. 353-III of November 30, 2004On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic, as amended by the Law #1058-Z No. 1007-IV of April 25, 2012On Amending the Law of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic "On Establishing the Borders and on Granting the Urban and Rural Settlement Status to the Municipal Formations of the Sakha (Yakutia) Republic". Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
Coat of arms of Sakha
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Flag of Oymyakonsky District
Coat of arms of Oymyakonsky District

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