Oyen | |
|---|---|
| Town of Oyen | |
 Location in Special Area No. 3 | |
  Oyen Location of Oyen inAlberta | |
| Coordinates:51°21′08″N110°28′26″W / 51.35222°N 110.47389°W /51.35222; -110.47389 | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Southern Alberta |
| Census division | 4 |
| Special Area | Special Area No. 3 |
| Incorporated[1] | |
| • Village | January 17, 1913 |
| • Town | September 1, 1965 |
| Government | |
| • Governing body | Oyen Town Council |
| Area (2021)[3] | |
| • Land | 5.15 km2 (1.99 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 770 m (2,530 ft) |
| Population (2021)[3] | |
• Total | 917 |
| • Density | 178.1/km2 (461/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| Postal code span | |
| Highways | Highway 9 Highway 41 Highway 895 |
| Website | Official website |
Oyen is a town ineast-central Alberta, Canada near theSaskatchewan boundary and north ofMedicine Hat. It is onHighway 41, 4 km (2.5 mi) south of its junction withHighway 9.
Early name, Bishopburg, was changed in 1912 to honour Andrew Oyen, an early settler who sold his homestead for the townsite.[5]
Oyen is the service centre for a large but sparsely populateddryland farming area. In the surrounding areawheat,barley, andcanola are important crops, andbeefcattle are raised.
Oyen experiences asemi-arid climate (Köppen climate classificationBSk). Winters are long, cold and dry, while summers are short and warm. Precipitation is low, with an annual average of 322 mm, and is heavily concentrated in the warmer months. Oyen's precipitation is narrowly below being ahumid continental climate, a type it closely resembles in terms of yearly temperatures.
| Climate data for Oyen Cappon Climate ID: 3024961; coordinates51°10′N110°31′W / 51.167°N 110.517°W /51.167; -110.517 (Oyen Cappon); elevation: 792.5 m (2,600 ft); 1981−2010 normals | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.0 (51.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 25.5 (77.9) | 30.5 (86.9) | 35.5 (95.9) | 37.5 (99.5) | 38.0 (100.4) | 39.0 (102.2) | 36.0 (96.8) | 28.0 (82.4) | 21.0 (69.8) | 13.5 (56.3) | 39.0 (102.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −6.7 (19.9) | −4.0 (24.8) | 2.2 (36.0) | 12.2 (54.0) | 18.2 (64.8) | 22.1 (71.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 25.6 (78.1) | 18.8 (65.8) | 10.1 (50.2) | 0.7 (33.3) | −5.0 (23.0) | 10.1 (50.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −11.4 (11.5) | −8.7 (16.3) | −2.9 (26.8) | 5.5 (41.9) | 11.3 (52.3) | 15.5 (59.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.0 (64.4) | 12.0 (53.6) | 5.1 (41.2) | −3.9 (25.0) | −9.6 (14.7) | 4.1 (39.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −16.1 (3.0) | −13.4 (7.9) | −8.0 (17.6) | −1.3 (29.7) | 4.3 (39.7) | 8.9 (48.0) | 11.4 (52.5) | 10.4 (50.7) | 5.2 (41.4) | −1.0 (30.2) | −8.5 (16.7) | −14.3 (6.3) | −1.9 (28.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −40.5 (−40.9) | −33.5 (−28.3) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −7.5 (18.5) | −6.5 (20.3) | 3.5 (38.3) | 0.0 (32.0) | −8.5 (16.7) | −24.5 (−12.1) | −35.0 (−31.0) | −42.0 (−43.6) | −42.0 (−43.6) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 9.8 (0.39) | 5.8 (0.23) | 11.2 (0.44) | 16.9 (0.67) | 41.2 (1.62) | 74.7 (2.94) | 51.3 (2.02) | 34.9 (1.37) | 32.0 (1.26) | 13.4 (0.53) | 11.1 (0.44) | 9.8 (0.39) | 312.1 (12.29) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.2 (0.01) | 1.1 (0.04) | 12.3 (0.48) | 40.0 (1.57) | 74.7 (2.94) | 51.3 (2.02) | 34.9 (1.37) | 31.0 (1.22) | 7.7 (0.30) | 0.5 (0.02) | 0.4 (0.02) | 254.1 (10.00) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 9.8 (3.9) | 5.6 (2.2) | 10.1 (4.0) | 4.6 (1.8) | 1.2 (0.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 1.0 (0.4) | 5.7 (2.2) | 10.6 (4.2) | 9.4 (3.7) | 58 (23) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 3.8 | 2.3 | 3.6 | 4.4 | 8.5 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 7.3 | 4.3 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 69.1 |
| Average rainy days(≥ 0.2 mm) | 0.0 | 0.07 | 0.52 | 3.2 | 8.2 | 11.2 | 9.2 | 7.6 | 7.0 | 2.9 | 0.19 | 0.12 | 50.2 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.2 cm) | 3.8 | 2.2 | 3.2 | 1.4 | 0.48 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.8 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 20.0 |
| Source:Environment and Climate Change Canada,[6] | |||||||||||||
In the2021 Census of Population conducted byStatistics Canada, the Town of Oyen had a population of 917 living in 352 of its 404 total private dwellings, a change of-8.4% from its 2016 population of 1,001. With a land area of 5.15 km2 (1.99 sq mi), it had a population density of178.1/km2 (461.2/sq mi) in 2021.[3]
The population of the Town of Oyen according to its2017 municipal census is 1,022,[7] a change of1.6% from its2015 municipal census population of 1,006.[8]
In the2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the Town of Oyen recorded a population of 1,001 living in 400 of its 422 total private dwellings, a2.9% change from its 2011 population of 973. With a land area of 5.28 km2 (2.04 sq mi), it had a population density of189.6/km2 (491.0/sq mi) in 2016.[9]
Oyen has a golf course and a localmuseum. Oyen also contains an arena, curling rink, and outdoor pool. Oyen is also home to the Badlands Badgers baseball academy for high school students.
A major highway rest stop is located north of the town at the junction of Highway 41 and Highway 9. It is developed with a service station, A&W restaurant, a motel and a visitor information centre operated by Travel Alberta. There isOyen Municipal Airport nearby. Oyen also has a hospital.
Oyen is home to a regional public high school and a smallCatholic elementary school. The high school is known as South Central High School (SCHS) with students grade seven to twelve. Oyen Public School (OPS) hosts students from kindergarten to grade nine. Assumption Roman Catholic school has students from kindergarten to grade six.
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