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Oxycodone/paracetamol

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pain medication
"Percocet" and "Percs" redirect here. For the band, seePercocettes. For the supercomputer technology, seePERCS. For the cleaning chemical PERC, seetetrachloroethylene.

Pharmaceutical compound
Oxycodone/paracetamol
Combination of
OxycodoneOpioid analgesic
AcetaminophenAnilide analgesic
Clinical data
Trade namesPercocet, others
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Oxycodone/paracetamol, sold under the brand namePercocet among others,[2] is afixed-dose combination of the opioidoxycodone withparacetamol (acetaminophen), used to treat moderate to severepain.[1]

In 2023, it was the 93rd most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 7 million prescriptions.[3][4]

History

[edit]

The United StatesFood and Drug Administration (FDA) first approved oxycodone/paracetamol in 1976, under application ANDA 085106.[5]

Society and culture

[edit]

Percocet is often calledperc for short.[6][7] Since the early 2010s, the medication has commonly been name-dropped in songs from multiple genres, such asFuture's 2017 song "Mask Off".[6]

Implicated in deaths

[edit]

In June 2009, an FDA advisory panel recommended that Percocet,Vicodin, and every other combination of acetaminophen withnarcoticanalgesics[8] be limited in their sales because of their contributions to an alleged 400 acetaminophen-related deaths in the U.S. each year, that were attributed toacetaminophen overdose and associated liver damage.[9]

In December 2009, a study found a fivefold increase in oxycodone-related deaths inOntario, Canada (mostly accidental) between 1991 and 2007; this led to a doubling of all opioid-related deaths in Ontario over the same period.[10][11][12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Percocet- oxycodone hydrochloride and acetaminophen tablet".DailyMed. Retrieved17 October 2021.
  2. ^"Oxycodone / Acetaminophen: Uses, Dosage & More".Drugs.com. 5 March 2023. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  3. ^"Top 300 of 2023".ClinCalc.Archived from the original on 12 August 2025. Retrieved12 August 2025.
  4. ^"Acetaminophen; Oxycodone Drug Usage Statistics, United States, 2013 - 2023".ClinCalc. Retrieved18 August 2025.
  5. ^"Percocet: FDA-Approved Drugs".U.S.Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Retrieved17 October 2021.
  6. ^abLevy L (6 February 2018)."These Are the Drugs Influencing Pop Culture Now".Vulture.Archived from the original on 4 February 2025. Retrieved5 June 2025.Also known as: Percs, blue dynamite. [...] Percocet has become a favorite reference in rap music [...] The rapper Future elevated Perc-worship to a new status in the chorus of his hit 'Mask Off'
  7. ^"Oxycodone".US DEA. Archived fromthe original on 18 April 2025. Retrieved5 June 2025.Street Title: Hillbilly Heroin, Kicker, OC, Ox, Roxy, Perc, Oxy
  8. ^"FDA May Restrict Acetaminophen".WebMD.
  9. ^Harris G (30 June 2009)."Ban Is Advised on 2 Top Pills for Pain Relief".The New York Times. Retrieved22 May 2010.
  10. ^Dhalla IA, Mamdani MM, Sivilotti ML, Kopp A, Qureshi O, Juurlink DN (December 2009)."Prescribing of opioid analgesics and related mortality before and after the introduction of long-acting oxycodone".CMAJ.181 (12):891–6.doi:10.1503/cmaj.090784.PMC 2789126.PMID 19969578.
  11. ^Fischer B, Rehm J (December 2009)."Deaths related to the use of prescription opioids".CMAJ.181 (12):881–2.doi:10.1503/cmaj.091791.PMC 2789122.PMID 19969577.
  12. ^"Deaths from opioid use have doubled; five-fold increase in oxycodone deaths".Canadian Medical Association Journal. 7 December 2009. Retrieved31 May 2012.
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