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Overwrap

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Method of packaging
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Trays of frozen meat with overwraps
Apples in overwrap of shrink film with foam cushioning

Anoverwrap orwrap is a method of sealing a contained product, typically as part of retail packaging. It is often made ofplastic film (sometimes called polywrapping) orpaper.[1] The wrap is applied over the bare product or can be applied over another form ofpackaging. It is typically used to protect products, but can be used decoratively.

Functions

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An overwrap can be used for several purposes or functions:

  • Combine two or more smaller packages into a largermulti-pack
  • Keep a package or item clean
  • Help preventpackage pilferage or premature opening of the package
  • Help provide atamper indicating seal
  • Help keep insects out of a package[2]
  • Obscure a package for distribution, sale, or gifting
  • Help provide anauthentication seal
  • Help provide grease resistance or water resistance
  • Keep an item, such as magazines, clean and intact during shipment; provide an address label that does not damage the item
  • Provide graphics, advertising, warnings, instructions, bar codes, etc.
  • Provide odor control by preventing odor leakage and cross-contamination.

Types of overwraps

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Shrink wrap

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Main article:Shrink wrap

Shrink wrap is a material made up of polymer plastic film. When heat is applied it shrinks tightly over whatever it is covering. Heat can be applied with a hand heldheat gun (electric or gas) or the product and film can pass through aheat tunnel. Mostshrink films arepolyethylene.

Film wrap

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Plastic films, usuallypolyethylene orpolypropylene, can be wrapped around an item and attached withadhesive,PSA tape, or heat seals. Sometimes the film is in the form of aplastic bag which is sealed around the item.

Decorative wrap

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Main article:giftwrap

Wraps can be either exclusively for visual appeal (decoration) or be protective in nature but encompass a decorative element such as a printed design.

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Paper wrap

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Kraft paper and a variety of other papers can be used to overwrap items in a package or to overwrap a package. Some papers provide abrasion protection for packaged items. Sealing can be by adhesive, tapes, heat seals, etc. Some papers also have grease resistance or are saturated with volatilecorrosion inhibitors, etc.

See also

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References

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  1. ^Soroka, W.Illustrated Glossary of Packaging Terminology (Second ed.). Institute of Packaging Professionals.
  2. ^Cooke, Linda (March 1998),"Pest-Proofing Food Packaging"(PDF),Agricultural Research
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