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Overflow (oceanography)

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Type of deep-water circulation

Inoceanography, anoverflow is a type of deep-watercirculation in which denser water flows into an adjacentbasin beneath lighter water. This process is significant inthermohaline circulation, contributing to the global ocean'sdeep water mass formation.[1] Overflows influenceglobal climate by transporting heat andsalt, impactingsea levels, and affectingmarine ecosystems.

Overflows are driven by differences in water density, usually due to variations intemperature andsalinity. A classic example is theDenmark Strait overflow, where cold, dense water from theNordic Seas flows into the NorthAtlantic Ocean.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Kida, Shinichiro (2006).Overflows and upper ocean interactions: a mechanism for the Azores current (Ph.D. Thesis). Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Ocean Engineering.
  2. ^Käse, R. H.; Girton, J. B.; Sanford, T. B. (June 2003)."Structure and variability of the Denmark Strait Overflow: Model and observations".Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans.108 (C6).doi:10.1029/2002JC001548.ISSN 0148-0227.
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