Overath is located about 25 km east ofCologne, in theBergisches Land. Despite the reclassification as a 'Stadt' (town, though the German understanding leans towards city) years ago due to surpassing the relevant population threshold, the former appellation Gemeinde (parish) seems more appropriate (particularly to the inhabitants) due to the spread-out villages it consists of.
The main settlement is in theAgger valley, with others spread on the hills surrounding it. Thekleine Heckberg (small Heckberg, 348 m) near Federath is the highest point of Overath, and the wholeRheinisch-Bergischer Kreis.
TheSteinhof, a restaurant today, is the oldest establishment in Overath. The current building was constructed in 1662.
When first mentioned in 1060, Overath was called "Achera" (after the Agger river). Presumably because of the first settlement at a clearing (GermanRodung) the name changed to "Ouerode" (about 1280), "Ovverode" (1304), "Overadt" (1582), and finally became "Overath".
In 1939, the population of Overath was 6,500. In 1946, it already exceeded 10,500 and continued to grow to 15,500 in 1970. The area of the community was extended in 1975, which increased the population to over 20,000.
Since then it has risen further up to 27,106 in December 2005.
TheB 55 undB 484 federal roads (GermanBundesstraßen) as well as theA 4Autobahn pass through area of the town. TheA 4 has got two exits to Overath,Overath-Untereschbach andOverath.
The railway station in Overath connects the town withCologne andMarienheide. The train heading for Cologne departs every 30 minutes, the train heading for Marienheide departs every 60 minutes. Cologne is reachable by train in within 35 minutes.
These traffic connections, together with rural surroundings, make Overath a popular place to live forcommuters.
Thecoat of arms of Overath was only created on March 3, 1938. It consists of two areas:
The upper area shows the lion of Berg. It symbolizes the former jurisdiction by theEarldom of Berg.
The lower area shows a goldenbell. It is supposed to symbolize a tradition of bell making. The inclusion of the bell is, however, due to a 15th and 16th century bell making familyvon Overra[i]de fromCologne, which falsely led to belief that bells were cast in Overath.