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Outline of the history of the British Isles

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Overview of and topical guide to the history of the British Isles

The followingoutline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the history of the British Isles:

History of the British Isles – history of the European island group known as theBritish Isles.

Political entities

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Throughout history, various political entities have inhabited the British Isles, with varying degrees of power and independence over one another.

Existing political entities

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The British Isles also includes threeCrown dependencies of the United Kingdom.

Former political entities

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The following political entities all at one time existed within the British Isles.

Anglo-Saxon kingdoms

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Anglo-Saxons inhabited England from the 5th Century, and formed their own kingdoms.

Irish kingdoms

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Prior to the Norman invasion of Ireland many Irish Kingdoms existed. Some of the larger ones were:

Kingdoms in Scotland

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The following kingdoms all existed in what is now recognised as Scotland:

Welsh kingdoms

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During the medieval era several kingdoms existed in Wales.

Modern period

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During the modern period the following entities have all existed, but no longer do so.

Time periods

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Prehistoric

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Classical period

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The history of the British Isles in theclassical era was characterised by the attempts of theRoman Empire to conquer the islands.

Medieval period

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Early modern period

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19th Century

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20th Century to present

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Major events

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Throughout history, there have been several events that had a lasting impact on the British Isles as a whole.

Conflicts

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Conflicts within the British Isles

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For a more comprehensive list, seeList of wars in Great Britain andList of conflicts in Ireland.

Historically, there have been many conflicts between the people inhabiting the British Isles which led to a lasting impact on the history of the islands.

Invasions from outside the British Isles

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For a more comprehensive list, seeInvasions of the British Isles.

There have been severalinvasions of the British Isles by outside entities, some of which had a lasting impact on the history of the islands.

Political events

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The following events had a lasting impact on the political shape of the British Isles.

Persons influential in the history of the British Isles

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National leaders

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Monarchs

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Elected leaders

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Timeline

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The following is a timeline showing the major nations within the British Isles, or which controlled parts of the islands, over time.

DateStates/PeoplesRelevant events
pre-6th c. BCPrehistoric Britain,Prehistoric Ireland 
6th–1st c. BCBritish Iron Age,Iron Age tribes in Britain,Insular Celtic 
GaulsBrythonsPictsGaels 
51 BCGallia Lugdunensis (Roman province)    
43 ADBritannia (Roman province)Roman conquest of Britain
410BrythonsAnglo-Saxon EnglandHen Ogledd 
638 Kingdom of StrathclydeViking raids
843   
845Kingdom of Brittany  
878Danelaw 
911Duchy of Normandy 
927Kingdom of England  
1054Kingdom of AlbaNorman conquest of England
1079Kingdom of Mann and the Isles  
1098Cymru Kingdom of Norway Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland
1171Lordship of Ireland  
1204  Magna Carta
Treaty of York
1266  
1282 Wars of Scottish Independence
1333Bailiwick of GuernseyBailiwick of JerseyIsle of Man  
1469Kingdom of ScotlandPoynings' Law
1541 Scottish Reformation
Tudor conquest of Ireland
Union of the Crowns
1607Kingdom of IrelandFlight of the Earls
Plantation of Ulster
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1641 Confederate Ireland 
1649Commonwealth of EnglandCromwellian conquest of Ireland
1653Commonwealth of England, Scotland and Ireland 
1660Kingdom of EnglandKingdom of ScotlandKingdom of IrelandPenal Laws
Revolution of 1688
Battle of the Boyne
1707Kingdom of Great BritainActs of Union 1707
Battle of Culloden
Irish Rebellion of 1798
1801United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Acts of Union 1800
Catholic emancipation
Great Famine of Ireland
1919Irish RepublicIrish War of Independence
Partition of Ireland
1921/1922United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland(Northern Ireland)Irish Free State 
1937IrelandThe Emergency
Battle of Britain
The Troubles
Celtic Tiger
1999(Wales)(England)(Scotland)Devolution
Good Friday Agreement

Miscellaneous

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See also

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External links

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History of the British Isles at Wikipedia'ssister projects
Politics
Sovereign states
Crown Dependencies
Political cooperation
Geography
Island groups
Lists of islands of
History
(outline)
Island groups
Current states
Former states
Society
Modern languages
Germanic
Celtic
Romance
Other
People
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