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Outline of Malaysia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Country in Southeast Asia
The Flag of Malaysia
TheFlag of Malaysia
An enlargeable map ofMalaysia

The followingoutline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Malaysia:

Malaysia is asovereign country located on theMalay Peninsula and a northern portion of theIsland of Borneo inSoutheast Asia.[1] It comprises13 states and three federal territories with a total land area of 329,847 square kilometres (127,355 sq mi).[2] Thecapital of Malaysia isKuala Lumpur, whilePutrajaya is the seat of the federal government.

The population stands at over 32 million.[1] The country is separated into two regions—Peninsular Malaysia andMalaysian Borneo—by theSouth China Sea.[1] Malaysia bordersThailand,Indonesia,Singapore,Brunei, thePhilippines,[1] and Vietnam. The country is located near the equator and experiences atropical climate.[1]

Malaysia is headed by theYang di-Pertuan Agong and politically led by aPrime Minister.[3][4] The government is closely modeled after theWestminsterparliamentary system.[5]

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General reference

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History of Malaysia

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Part ofa series on the
History ofMalaysia
Les isles de la Sonde, entre lesquelles sont Sumatra, Iava, Borneo, &c / par le Sr. Sanson d'Abbeville geographe du roy ; A. Peyrounin sculp
Paleolithic
 Lenggong Valleyc. 2,000,0000 BCE
Mesolithic
 Niah cultures 65,000–40,000 BCE
Neolithic
 Bewah man/woman 16,000 BCE
 Perak man/woman 11,000–200 BCE
 Neolithic Klang 500 – 200 BCE
Early kingdoms
Ancient Kedah <100 BCE
Chi Tu 100 BCE–642 CE
Langkasuka 100 BCE–1474 CE
Gangga Negarac. 100 CE–1025
Pan Pan 424–775
Old Kedah 170–1135
Old Pahang 449–1454
Srivijaya 700s–1025
Majapahit 1300s
Rise of Muslim states
Kedah Sultanate 1136–present
Samudera Pasai Sultanate 1267–1521
Brunei Sultanate 1368–present
Malacca Sultanate 1402–1511
Sulu Sultanate 1450–1899
Pahang Sultanate 1470–1623
Aceh Sultanate 1496–1903
Pattani Sultanate 1516– 1902
Johor Sultanate 1528–present
Perak Sultanate 1528–present
Sarawak Sultanate 1599–1641
Selangor Sultanate 1766–present
Besut Kingdom 1780–1899
Setul Kingdom 1808–1916
Reman Kingdom 1810–1902
Kubang Pasu Kingdom 1839–1864
Colonial period
Portuguese Malacca 1511–1641
Malay-Acehnese conflicts 1528–1629
Dutch–Portuguese War 1601–1661
Acehnese invasion of Johor 1613
Acehnese conquest of Perak 1620
Dutch Malacca 1641–1824
Pahang Kingdom 1770–1881
Straits Settlements 1786–1946
Siamese invasion of Kedah 1821–1826
Anglo-Dutch Treaty1824
Burney Treaty1826
Naning War 1831–1832
Kingdom of Sarawak 1841–1946
Separation of Perlis from Kedah 1843
Crown Colony of Labuan 1848–1946
Pahang Civil War 1857–1863
Larut Wars 1861–1874
Klang War 1867–1874
Pangkor Treaty 1874
Perak War1875–1876
British Malaya /Borneo 1874–1946
Jementah Civil War 1879
North Borneo 1882–1946
Pahang Uprising 1891–1895
Mat Salleh Rebellion 1894–1905
Federated Malay States 1895–1946
Anglo-Siamese Treaty 1909
Unfederated Malay States 1909–1946
Battle of Penang 1914
Kelantan rebellion 1915
Formative period
Modern period
1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis 1965–1966
13 May incident 1969
National Operations Council 1969–1971
Declaration of Rukun Negara 1970
New Economic Policy 1971–1990
Federal Territory of KL 1974
1977 Kelantan Emergency 1977
Pedra Branca dispute 1979–2008
South China Sea dispute(Spratly) 1980–present
Dawn Raid 1981
Federal Territory of Labuan 1984
Memali incident 1985
Sabah Emergency 1986
Ming Court Affair 1987
Operation Lalang 1987
Constitutional crisis 1987–1988
Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
Royal Immunity Amendments 1993
Asian financial crisis 1997–1998
Reformasi Movement 1998–2022
Federal Territory of Putrajaya 2001
2008 Malaysian Opposition Wave 2008
2009 Perak constitutional crisis 2009
H1N1 flu pandemic 2009–2010
Lahad Datu standoff 2013
Sedition Dragnet 2014
1MDB scandal 2015–present
Pakatan Harapan takeover 2018
COVID-19 pandemic 2020–2022
Political crisis 2020–2022
Bornean Amendment 2021–2023
Green Wave 2022–present
2023 Sabah political crisis 2023
Incidents
Brunei revolt 1962–1966
North Borneo dispute (Philippine militant attacks) 1962–present
Singapore race riots 1964
Brunei's Limbang claim 1967–2009
Penang Hartal riot 1967
Ligitan and Sipadan dispute 1969–2002
Kuala Lumpur flash floods 1971
Malaysian haze crisis 1972–present
AIA building hostage crisis 1975
National Monument bombing 1975
Campbell Shopping Complex fire 1976
Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash 1976
Japan Airlines Flight 715 incident 1977
MH653 incident 1977
1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution 1982
1985 Lahad Datu ambush 1985
Memali Incident 1985
Penang terminal bridge collapse 1988
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire 1989
Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway crash 1990
Bright Sparklers disaster 1991
Highland Towers collapse 1993
Genting landslide 1995
MH2133 incident 1995
Pos Dipang mudflow 1996
Tropical Storm Greg 1996
Nipah virus outbreak 1998–1999
2000 Sipadan kidnappings 2000
Al-Ma'unah incident 2000
Sauk Siege 2000
2001 Kampung Medan riots 2001
2002 Taman Hillview landslide 2002
Indian Ocean tsunami 2004
2006–2007 Southeast Asian floods 2006–2007
Bukit Antarabangsa landslide 2008
Attacks against places of worship 2010
2010 Cameron Highlands bus crash 2010
Hulu Langat landslide 2011
2013 Genting Highlands bus crash 2013
MH370 incident 2014
MH17 incident 2014
2014–15 Malaysia floods 2014–2015
Sabah earthquake 2015
2015 Plaza Low Yat riot 2015
Movida Bar grenade attack 2016
Kim Jong-nam's Assassination 2017
Darul Quran madrasa fire2017
2018 Subang Temple riot 2018
2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution 2019
2020-21 Malaysia floods 2021
LRT train collision 2021
2021-22 Malaysia floods 2021–2022
2022 Batang Kali landslide 2022
2023 Elmina plane crash 2023
2024 Lumut helicopters crash 2024
2024 Ulu Tiram police station attack 2024
2025 Putra Heights pipeline fire 2025
2025 Gerik bus crash 2025
flagMalaysia portal
Main articles:History of Malaysia andTimeline of Malaysian history

Events and treaties

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Small area histories

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Politics of Malaysia

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Politics of Malaysia

Branches of the government of Malaysia

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Government of Malaysia

Executive branch of the government of Malaysia

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Legislative branch of the government of Malaysia

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Judicial branch of the government of Malaysia

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Courts of Malaysia

Foreign relations of Malaysia

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Foreign relations of Malaysia

International organisation membership

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Malaysia is a member of:[1]

Law and order in Malaysia

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Law of Malaysia

Military of Malaysia

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Military of Malaysia

Geography of Malaysia

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An enlargeable topographic map of the island ofBorneo

Geography of Malaysia

Indonesia 1,782 km
Thailand 506 km
Brunei 381 km
  • Coastline: 4,675 km
    • Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km
    • East Malaysia 2,607 km

Environment of Malaysia

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Environment of Malaysia

Natural geographic features of Malaysia

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Regions of Malaysia

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Ecoregions of Malaysia

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List of ecoregions in Malaysia

Administrative divisions of Malaysia

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States of Malaysia

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States of Malaysia

The states and federal territories of Malaysia.

Malaysia has 13 states:

  1. Johor
  2. Kedah
  3. Kelantan
  4. Malacca (Melaka)
  5. Negeri Sembilan
  6. Pahang
  7. Perak
  8. Perlis
  9. Penang (Pulau Pinang)
  10. Sabah
  11. Sarawak
  12. Selangor
  13. Terengganu

Federal territories of Malaysia

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Main article:Federal Territory (Malaysia)

Malaysia also has three federal territories, which are governed directly by thefederal government of Malaysia:

  1. Kuala Lumpur
  2. Labuan
  3. Putrajaya

Municipalities of Malaysia

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Local government in Malaysia

Districts of Malaysia

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Economy and infrastructure of Malaysia

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Economy of Malaysia

Economic plans and policies

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Demography of Malaysia

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Demographics of Malaysia

Religion

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Religion in Malaysia

Ethnicities

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Culture of Malaysia

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Culture of Malaysia

Art in Malaysia

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Sports in Malaysia

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Sports in Malaysia

Education in Malaysia

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Education in Malaysia

Standardised examinations

See also

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Malaysia

Notes

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  1. ^ UMNO was deregistered in 1988 and the Prime Minister of Malaysia formed a new party known as United Malays National Organisation (Baru) on February 16, 1988. The term "Baru" or "New" was removed by a constitutional amendment on July of the same year.
  2. ^ The United Sabah Party (Parti Bersatu Sabah) was a member of Barisan Nasional from its establishment in 1985 until its withdrawal from the coalition in 1990. The party rejoined the coalition in 2002.[8]
  3. ^ The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party entered a coalition with the former Alliance Party in 1972 and subsequently joined the Barisan Nasional coalition when it was founded in 1974. It withdrew from the coalition in 1977.[9]

References

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  1. ^abcdef"Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal".www.dosm.gov.my. Archived fromthe original on 2019-06-12. Retrieved2021-05-10.
  2. ^Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.
  3. ^Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.
  4. ^Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.
  5. ^TheFederation of International Trade Associations.General Information of MalaysiaArchived 2010-12-26 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved December 7, 2007.
  6. ^author/lokmat-english-desk (2024-01-31)."65-Year Old Sultan Ibrahim Assumes the Throne as Malaysia's New King - www.lokmattimes.com".Lokmat English. Retrieved2024-02-03.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  7. ^"Malaysia's Anwar sworn in as new PM; says China ties will be 'enhanced'".South China Morning Post. 2022-11-24. Retrieved2024-02-03.
  8. ^"Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS)".MalaysiaToday.com. 2008-06-05. Archived fromthe original on December 1, 2008. Retrieved2008-06-24.
  9. ^Hooker, M. B. (1983).Islam in South-East Asia. Boston: Brill Archive. pp. 203–204.ISBN 90-04-06844-9.

External links

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Wikimedia Atlas of Malaysia

Government
Maps
Overviews and Data
Malaysia at Wikipedia'ssister projects:
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