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Otto Kruger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American actor
Otto Kruger
Kruger in 1955
Born(1885-09-06)September 6, 1885
DiedSeptember 6, 1974(1974-09-06) (aged 89)
Resting placeForest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery inHollywood Hills, California
Alma mater
Years active1915–1965
Spouse
Sue Kruger (née Susan MacManamy)
(m. 1920)
Children1
RelativesGayne Rescher (son-in-law)
Paul Kruger (great-uncle)

Otto Kruger (September 6, 1885 – September 6, 1974)[1] was an American actor. Originally a Broadwaymatinée idol, he established a niche as a charming villain in films, such as inAlfred Hitchcock'sSaboteur (1942) andDouglas Sirk'sMagnificent Obsession (1954). He appeared in more than 120 film, television and stage roles between 1915 and 1965.

Early life and education

[edit]

Kruger was born inToledo, Ohio,[2] the son of Bernard Alben Kruger and Elizabeth Winers Kruger.[3] His family was ofGerman andSouth African descent, he was the grandnephew of South African presidentPaul Kruger.[4]

Kruger was musically trained, but switched careers and became an actor after studying engineering at theUniversity of Michigan,[3] completing his studies atColumbia University.[4]

Career

[edit]

Making hisBroadway debut in 1915,[5][6] Kruger quickly became amatinee idol.[4] Though he started to get noticed in the early 1920s, it was the 1930s when his career was at its height. His sound film debut came inTurn Back the Clock (1933)[3] and he made an appearance in the filmChained (1934).[7]

Though he played the hero on occasion, for most of his career, he played the main villain or a charming or corrupt businessman.[8] One of his best known roles was in theDouglas Sirk filmMagnificent Obsession (1954).[9] Kruger played the supporting role of Judge Percy Mettrick, who unsuccessfully urgesWill Kane to leave town inHigh Noon (1952).[10] Kruger is also remembered for playing the villain Tobin inAlfred Hitchcock's spy filmSaboteur (1942) and mob boss Stevens in the film noir711 Ocean Drive (1950).[7]

Kruger inDracula's Daughter (1936)

His television roles included those of Dr. Mumford in the 1959 episode "Experiments in Terror" of theNBCscience fiction/adventure seriesThe Man and the Challenge,[citation needed] as Ben Tully in "Gun City" of theABC western series,The Rebel,[11] as Franklyn Malleson Ghentin in the 1961 episode "A Fool for a Client" ofJames Whitmore ABC'slegal drama,The Law and Mr. Jones,[12] and as Karl in the episode "Quite a Woman" of the short-lived 1961 CBS seriesThe Investigators starringJames Franciscus.[citation needed]

Kruger made four guest appearances onCBS'sPerry Mason.[13] In his first two appearances, "The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather" (1961) and "The Case of the Counterfeit Crank" (1962), he was cast as Mason's client, and in both episodes was the title character.[14][15] In his final appearance, he played Judge Norris in "The Case of the Missing Button" (1964).[16]

In 1955, he appeared in the live telecast ofThe Desert Song as General Birabeau.[citation needed]

Personal life

[edit]

On March 20, 1920, Kruger married Broadway actress[17][18][19] Susan "Sue" MacManamy. Their daughter, Ottilie Kruger (1926–2005),[20] was also an actress and was the first wife of pioneering cinematographerGayne Rescher.[21]

In 1960, Kruger suffered astroke. He continued his career, with some difficulty, for another four years before retiring from acting.

Kruger supportedThomas Dewey in the1944 United States presidential election.[22]

Death

[edit]

Kruger died at theMotion Picture and Television Country House[23] inWoodland Hills, California, on his 89th birthday.

Filmography

[edit]

Film

[edit]
YearFilmRoleDirectorNotes
1915A Mother's ConfessionHarold PattersonIvan Abramson
1923Under the Red RobeHenri de CocheforetAlan Crosland
1933Turn Back the ClockTed WrightEdgar Selwyn
Beauty for SaleMr. SherwoodRichard Boleslawski
Ever in My HeartHugo WilbrandtArchie Mayo
The Prizefighter and the LadyWillie RyanW. S. Van Dyke
Gallant LadyPhillip LawrenceGregory La Cava
The Women in His LifeKent 'Barry' BarringerGeorge B. Seitz
1934The Crime DoctorDan GiffordCharles Kerr
Men in WhiteDr. LevineRyszard Bolesławski
Paris InterludeSamEdwin L. Marin
Treasure IslandDr. LiveseyVictor Fleming
Springtime for HenryHenry DewlipFrank Tuttle
ChainedRichard I. FieldClarence Brown
1935Vanessa: Her Love StoryEllis HerriesWilliam K. Howard
Two SinnersHenry VaneArthur Lubin
1936Living DangerouslyDr. Stanley NortonHerbert Brenon
Dracula's DaughterJeffrey GarthLambert Hillyer
1937The BarrierStarkLesley Selander
Glamorous NightKing StefanBrian Desmond Hurst
They Won't ForgetGleasonMervyn LeRoy
Counsel for CrimeWilliam MellonJohn Brahm
1938HousemasterCharles DonkinHerbert Brenon
Star of the CircusGarvinAlbert de Courville
I Am the LawEugene FergusonAlexander Hall
ExposedWilliam ReardonHarold D. Schuster
Thanks for the MemoryGil MorrellGeorge Archainbaud
1939DisbarredTyler CradenRobert Florey
The Gang's All HereMike ChadwickThornton Freeland
Black EyesIvan Ivanovich PetroffHerbert Brenon
The Zero HourJulian ForbesSidney Salkow
Scandal SheetJim StevensonNick Grinde
A Woman Is the JudgeSteven GrahamNick Grinde
Another Thin ManVan SlackW. S. Van Dyke
1940Dr. Ehrlich's Magic BulletDr.Emil von BehringWilliam Dieterle
SeventeenSylvanus BaxterLouis King
The Man I MarriedHeinrich HoffmanIrving Pichel
A Dispatch from Reuter'sDr. MagnusWilliam Dieterle
1941Mercy IslandDr. SandersonWilliam Morgan
The Men in Her LifeVictorGregory Ratoff
1942SaboteurCharles TobinAlfred Hitchcock
Friendly EnemiesAnton MillerAllan Dwan
1943Hitler's ChildrenAlbert PasavyEdward Dmytryk
Power of the PressHoward RankinLew Landers
CorregidorDr. Jan StockmanWilliam Nigh
Night Plane from ChungkingColonel HenkelRalph Murphy
Stage Door CanteenHimselfFrank Borzage
Tarzan's Desert MysteryPaul HendrixWilhelm Thiele
1944Knickerbocker HolidayRooseveltHarry Joe Brown
Cover GirlJohn CoudairCharles Vidor
Storm Over LisbonAlexis VanderlynGeorge Sherman
They Live in FearMatthew Van CampJosef Berne
Murder, My SweetJules AmthorEdward Dmytryk
1945Escape in the FogPaul DevonBudd Boetticher
The Great John L.Richard MartinFrank Tuttle
Wonder ManDistrict AttorneyH. Bruce Humberstone
The Chicago KidJohn MitchellFrank McDonald
Jungle CaptiveMr. StendahlHarold Young
On Stage EverybodyJames CarltonJean Yarbrough
Allotment WivesWhitey ColtonWilliam Nigh
The Woman Who Came BackRev. Jim StevensWalter Colmes
1946The Fabulous SuzanneHendrick Courtney Sr.Steve Sekely
Duel in the SunMr. LangfordKing Vidor
1947Love and LearnAndrew WyngateFrederick de Cordova
1948Smart WomanD.A. Bradley WayneEdward A. Blatt
Lulu BelleHarry RandolphLeslie Fenton
Romance on the High SeasWedding GuestMichael CurtizUncredited
1950711 Ocean DriveCarl StephansJoseph M. Newman
1951Payment on DemandTed PrescottCurtis Bernhardt
ValentinoMark TowersLewis Allen
1952High NoonJudge Percy MettrickFred Zinnemann
1953SchlagerparadeRemerErik Ode
1954Magnificent ObsessionEdward RandolphDouglas Sirk
Black WidowGordon LingNunnally Johnson
1955The Last CommandStephen F. AustinFrank Lloyd
1958The Colossus of New YorkDr. William SpensserEugène Lourié
1959The Young PhiladelphiansJohn Marshall WhartonVincent Sherman
1960Cash McCallWill AthersonJoseph Pevney
1962The Wonderful World of the Brothers GrimmThe KingHenry Levin,George Pal
1964Sex and the Single GirlDr. AndersonRichard Quine
DellaWalter GarrickRobert Gist

Television

[edit]

Partial list of appearances on radio

[edit]

Kruger appeared as Mr. Hardecker in "After Dinner Story" (airdate October 26, 1943; story by Cornell Woolrich) from theSuspense radio program series.[citation needed]

Awards and honors

[edit]

Kruger was honored with two stars on theHollywood Walk of Fame; one for TV and one for film.[23]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Ellenberger, Allan R. (2001).Celebrities in Los Angeles Cemeteries: A Directory. McFarland. p. 90.ISBN 9780786450190. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  2. ^Liebman, Roy (7 February 2017).Broadway Actors in Films, 1894-2015. McFarland. pp. 148–149.ISBN 9781476626154. Retrieved3 April 2017.
  3. ^abcMarsh, Molly (December 9, 1934)."Capricious Otto Kruger Outwits the Copy Books".Oakland Tribune. California, Oakland. p. 20. RetrievedApril 3, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  4. ^abc"Otto Kruger, Suave Star Of Stage and Screen, Dead".The New York Times. 7 September 1974 – via NYTimes.com.
  5. ^League, The Broadway."Otto Kruger – Broadway Cast & Staff - IBDB".www.ibdb.com.
  6. ^Whitty, Stephen (2016-06-09).The Alfred Hitchcock Encyclopedia. Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 9781442251601.
  7. ^ab"AFI-Catalog".catalog.afi.com.
  8. ^"Otto Kruger | Biography, Movie Highlights and Photos | AllMovie".AllMovie. Retrieved2017-07-27.
  9. ^"Magnificent Obsession (1954) - Articles - TCM.com".Turner Classic Movies.
  10. ^"High Noon (1952) - Fred Zinnemann - Cast and Crew - AllMovie".AllMovie.
  11. ^"The Rebel".TVGuide.com.
  12. ^"The Law and Mr. Jones".TVGuide.com.
  13. ^"Otto Kruger - Movies and Filmography - AllMovie".AllMovie.
  14. ^"Perry Mason: The Case of the Grumbling Grandfather (1961) - Bernard Kowalski - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie".AllMovie.
  15. ^"Perry Mason: The Case of the Counterfeit Crank (1962) - Jerry Hopper - Synopsis, Characteristics, Moods, Themes and Related - AllMovie".AllMovie.
  16. ^"Perry Mason: The Case of the Missing Button (1964) - Richard Donner - Cast and Crew - AllMovie".AllMovie.
  17. ^"Kruger, Otto".The New York Times Index. January–March 1920. p. 200. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  18. ^"Sue MacManamy".PlaybillVault.com. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  19. ^"Sue MacManamy".Internet Broadway Database. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  20. ^"Ottilie Kruger Laybourne".Variety. 19 July 2005. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  21. ^"Cinematographer Gayne Rescher dies".Variety. 14 March 2008. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  22. ^Critchlow, Donald T. (2013-10-21).When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics. Cambridge University Press.ISBN 9781107650282.
  23. ^ab"Hollywood Star Walk: Otto Kruger".Los Angeles Times. Retrieved21 September 2015.
  24. ^"Television . . . . . . Highlights of the Week".Detroit Free Press. November 19, 1950. p. 22. RetrievedApril 13, 2021 – viaNewspapers.com.

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