Otsego County was one of three early counties split off from Montgomery (the other two beingHerkimer andTioga) after the American Revolutionary War. Otsego County was officially established on February 16, 1791, withCooperstown as its county seat. The original county consisted of three largetownships:
Otsego and Cherry Valley together roughly covered the area of modern Otsego County, while Harpersfield covered the area south of the current county as far as theDelaware River.
Governor George Clinton made the original appointments to Otsego County government positions, including:
Richard R. Smith, county sheriff, from Otsego township,
Jacob Morris, county clerk, from Otsego township,
William Cooper, chief judge, founder of Cooperstown and from Otsego township,
Jedediah Peck, associate justice from Otsego township,
Edward Griswold, associate justice from Cherry Valley
Platt Townsend, associate justice from Harpersfield,
Alexander Harper, commander of the county militia, from Harpersfield.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,016 square miles (2,630 km2), of which 1,002 square miles (2,600 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.4%) is water.[6]
Otsego County, New York – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of thecensus[20] of 2000, there were 61,676 people, 23,291 households, and 15,115 families residing in the county. Thepopulation density was 62 people per square mile (24 people/km2). There were 28,481 housing units at an average density of 28 units per square mile (11/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 95.80%White, 1.75%African American, 0.23%Native American, 0.63%Asian, 0.05%Pacific Islander, 0.50% fromother races, and 1.05% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 1.90% of the population. 15.0% were ofIrish, 14.9%English, 14.9%German, 11.3%Italian and 9.1%American ancestry according toCensus 2000. 95.4% spokeEnglish and 2.1%Spanish as their first language.
There were 23,291 households, out of which 29.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.10% were married couples living together, 9.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.10% were non-families. 27.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.94.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.70% under the age of 18, 14.40% from 18 to 24, 24.30% from 25 to 44, 23.60% from 45 to 64, and 15.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 93.10 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $33,444, and the median income for a family was $41,110. Males had a median income of $29,988 versus $22,609 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $16,806. About 8.80% of families and 14.90% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 15.80% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over.
Otsego County is generally a swing andbellwether county, having voted for the winner of the national election in every election from1980 to2016. In 2004, Otsego County voted 51–48 percent in favor ofGeorge W. Bush. In 2008 and 2012, Otsego County voted in favor ofBarack Obama. Democrats are prevalent in the City of Oneonta and Village of Cooperstown, whereas the majority of voters in many of the surrounding towns are registered Republicans. In 2020 the county voted for 51%-46% Donald Trump, and lost its bellwether status when Biden won the election.
Otsego County is the only county in New York that names its legislative body the Board of Representatives. It consists of fourteen members elected fromsingle-member districts. The Board Chair is David Bliss (R). The county also has an elected District Attorney, County Treasurer, County Clerk, and County Sheriff.
Along withHerkimer County and the eastern portion ofOneida County, northern Otsego County is considered part of theUtica television market, while the southern half of the county, including the city of Oneonta, is considered to be in the Binghamton television market.[22]
The primary contributor to the economy is healthcare: Bassett Medical Center, the headquarters of Bassett Healthcare Network and its more than 3,000 employees, is located here.
The City ofOneonta has two institutions of higher education:Hartwick College and theState University of New York at Oneonta; A.O. Fox Memorial Hospital, an affiliate of the Bassett Network; major retail activity; and numerous small businesses. The county as a whole remains relatively rural, with dairy farming a contributing industry that has consolidated employment in recent years, although production has remained steady.
