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Long-eared gymnure

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromOtohylomys)
Species of mammal

Long-earned gymnure
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Eulipotyphla
Family:Erinaceidae
Genus:Otohylomys
Lebedev, Abramov & Rozhnov, 2014[2]
Species:
O. megalotis
Binomial name
Otohylomys megalotis
(Jenkins & M. F. Robinson, 2002)
Long-eared gymnure range

Thelong-eared gymnure (Otohylomys megalotis) is aeulipotyphlan that is found inLaos. This specific type ofgymnure has long ears and a long skull compared to that of others.[3] It is also recognized for its broad forefeet, stout claws, and naked hindfeet.[1] Previously classified inHylomys, it is now the only species assigned to the genusOtohylomys.[4]

Etymology

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The species epithetmegalotis is derived from the two Greek words"megas" and"otos," which means "large" and "ears", respectively.[5]

Reproduction

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The pregnancy lasts around six to seven weeks. They are born blind and hairless. However, the hedgehogs can start growing spiny hairs within 36-hours after birth. Only the mothers raise their young ones.[6]

Description

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Otohylomys megalotis is a species ofgymnure. Compared to species of theHylomys genus,O. megalotis has rounder, more prominent, and larger ears. Its soles and tarsals are naked, and it has long and moderately stout claws. The skull ofO. megalotis is elongated, flattened, and moderately slender.[5]

Compared to the sizes ofHylomys,O. megalotis is medium in size. However, it has a longer tail. Its tail is about 75% of its head and body length. Instead of having flattened spinous hairs, it has grey, long, soft and fine furs. UnlikeHylomys species,O. megalotis has stronger and tougher teeth.[5]

Habitat and conservation

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Otohylomys megalotis is primarily found in Khammouan Province, Laos, specifically in Khammouan Limestone National Biodiversity Conservation Area in Thakheck district.[1] It can also be found in the surroundings of Ban Muang and Ban Doy.[1] It is typically found in areas where there are massive limestone karst that is covered in large boulders, with heavily degraded mixture of deciduous forest, scrub, and bamboos.[5]

Currently, there is no known threat to this species.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdeChiozza, F. (2016)."Hylomys megalotis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016 e.T136193A22324783.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136193A22324783.en. Retrieved13 November 2021.
  2. ^"Otohylomys Bannikova, Lebedev, Abramov & Rozhnov, 2014".Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved15 August 2025.
  3. ^Hutterer, R. (2005).Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 218.ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0.OCLC 62265494.
  4. ^"Otohylomys megalotis (id=1003823)".ASM Mammal Diversity Database.American Society of Mammalogists. Retrieved15 August 2025.
  5. ^abcdJenkins, Paulina D; Robinson, Mark F (2002)."Another variation on the gymnure theme: description of a new species ofHylomys (Lipotyphla, Erinaceidae, Galericinae)".Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, Zoology Series.68:1–11.doi:10.1017/S0968047002000018.
  6. ^"Erinaceomorpha -- Prickly, Plump Pin-cushions".MammalsRUs. Mammalsrus.com. Retrieved7 December 2014.
ExtantErinaceidae species by subfamily
Erinaceinae
(Hedgehogs)
Atelerix
Erinaceus
Hemiechinus
Mesechinus
Paraechinus
Galericinae
(Gymnures)
Echinosorex
Hylomys
Neohylomys
Neotetracus
Otohylomys
Podogymnura
Otohylomys
Otohylomys megalotis
Hylomys megalotis
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