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Perisphinctes

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromOrthosphynctes)
Extinct genus of ammonite

Perisphinctes
Temporal range: Callovian–Tithonian[1]
Exhibit from theMuseum of Natural History inBerlin
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Mollusca
Class:Cephalopoda
Subclass:Ammonoidea
Order:Ammonitida
Family:Perisphinctidae
Subfamily:Perisphinctinae
Genus:Perisphinctes
Waagen, 1869[2]
Type species
Ammonites variocostatus[4]
Buckland, 1836
Species[3]
  • P. abadiensis
  • P. arussiorum
  • P. birmensdorfensis
  • P. choffati
  • P. gallarum
  • P. hillebrandti
  • P. jubailensis
  • P. parandieri
  • P. picteti
  • P. roubyanus
  • P. stenocyclus
  • P. variocostatus

Perisphinctes is an extinctgenus ofammonite cephalopod. They lived during theMiddle toLate Jurassic epochs and serve as anindex fossil for that time period.[5] The speciesP. boweni was named after the English chemist and geologistE. J. Bowen (1898–1980).[6]

Distribution

[edit]

Cephalopods of species belonging to this genus have been found in the Jurassic of Antarctica, Argentina, Chile, Cuba, Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Hungary, India, Iran, Italy, Japan, Madagascar, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and Yemen.[3]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Perisphinctes virguloides
    Perisphinctes virguloides
  • Perisphinctes choffati
    Perisphinctes choffati
  • Perisphinctes plicatilis
    Perisphinctes plicatilis
  • Perisphingtes oxfordien
    Perisphingtes oxfordien

References

[edit]
  1. ^"A compendium of fossil marine animal genera (Cephalopoda entry)".Bulletins of American Paleontology. 2002. pp. 1–560. Archived fromthe original on 2016-02-25. Retrieved2017-10-18.
  2. ^Waagen, W. (1869)."Die Formenreihe des Ammonites subradatus".Geognostisch-Paläontologischen Beiträgen.2 (2). München: R. Oldenbourg: 248.hdl:2027/nnc1.0030928605.
  3. ^ab"Paleobiology Database - Perisphinctes". Retrieved17 December 2021.
  4. ^Hemming, Francis (1954)."Opinion 303: Designation, under the Plenary Powers, of type species in harmony with current usage for the nominal generaKosmoceras,Perisphinctes andHarpoceras (class Cephalopoda, order Ammonoidea) established by Waagen in 1869".Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.8 (20):273–284.
  5. ^Index Fossils,United States Geological Service, USA.
  6. ^Bell, R. P. (November 1981)."Edmund John Bowen 29 April 1898 – 19 November 1980 Elected F.R.S. 1935".Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society.27:83–101.doi:10.1098/rsbm.1981.0004.JSTOR 769866.
Perisphinctes
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