Orrefors Glassworks (also known as justOrrefors) is aglassworks in theSwedish village ofOrrefors inSmåland. Orrefors manufactured crystal glassware and art glass. The range consisted of crystalstemware, barware, vases, and sculptures and lighting products in crystal. The glassworks in Orrefors closed in 2012.[1]
Orrefors is a part of the Swedish glassworks groupOrrefors Kosta Boda [sv].[2]
Orrefors glassworks was founded in 1898 on the site of an older iron works. Until 1913, the company produced mainly window glass and bottles. When Consul Johan Ekman bought the factory in 1913, Orrefors started to produce drinking glasses, vases, and other house-ware items. Ekman hired Knut Bergkvist and his nephew Eugen, who had worked atKosta Glasbruk, as well as Fritz Blomqvist and Heinrich Wollman. Wollman came fromBohemia, which has a long tradition in glassmaking. The first attempts at art glass making were in the style at the time of famous French glassworks includingDaum andGallé.[3]
A similar technique was devised in 1936 which trapped air within the walls of the glass. It is known as Ariel, a name of a character inShakespeare's playThe Tempest.[4] A major influence of theirs was theArt Nouveau work of the French artistÉmile Gallé.[5] Their designs use characteristic clean lines of brilliant crystal that suggest a frozen liquid. Their work was greatly admired when it was displayed to a wide audience at the1925 Paris Exhibition inParis.
In addition to individual pieces of crystal, the company made crystal stemware. The glass house came to be a leading producer during the interwar period (1918 to 1939).[6] In more recent times the factory has also become noted for makingchandeliers. Many of the older designs are still produced in the 21st century.[7][8] Since 2013, the building has been home to the "Per Ekström Museet", an art museum.[9]
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