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Oroqen Autonomous Banner

Coordinates:50°35′N123°43′E / 50.583°N 123.717°E /50.583; 123.717
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Autonomous banner in Inner Mongolia, China
Oroqen Banner
鄂伦春旗 •ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan •ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Oroqen Autonomous Banner
鄂伦春自治旗
ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan
ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Location in Hulunbuir
Location in Hulunbuir
Oroqen is located in Inner Mongolia
Oroqen
Oroqen
Location in Inner Mongolia
Show map of Inner Mongolia
Oroqen is located in China
Oroqen
Oroqen
Oroqen (China)
Show map of China
Coordinates:50°35′N123°43′E / 50.583°N 123.717°E /50.583; 123.717
CountryChina
Autonomous regionInner Mongolia
Prefecture-level cityHulunbuir
Banner seatAlihe [zh] (Ali Gol)
Area
 • Total
60,378 km2 (23,312 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
174,023
 • Density2.8822/km2 (7.4649/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.elc.gov.cn
Oroqen Autonomous Banner
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese鄂伦春自治旗
Traditional Chinese鄂倫春自治旗
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinÈlúnchūn Zìzhìqí
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicОрчон өөртөө засах хошуу
Mongolian scriptᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCOrčon-u öbertegen jasaqu qosiɣu
Oroqen name
Oroqenɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan

Oroqen Autonomous Banner (Oroqen: ɔrɔtʃeenŋi buwaan;Mongolian:ᠣᠷᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ;Chinese:鄂伦春自治旗) is anautonomous banner that lies east of the urban district ofHailar in theprefecture-level city ofHulunbuir.[2] It covers anarea of 60,378 square kilometres (23,312 sq mi). As of the 2010 census[update], there were 223,752 inhabitants with a population density of 4.84 inhabitants per km2.

Administrative divisions

[edit]

Oroqen Autonomous Banner is made up of 8towns and 2townships.[3] The banner's seat of government is located inAlihe (Ali Gol).[4]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinMongolian (Hudum Script)Mongolian (Cyrillic)OroqenAdministrative division code
Towns
Alihe Town
(Ali Gol Town)		阿里河镇Ālǐhé Zhènᠠᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤАль гол балгасaali biraa kutuun150723100
Dayangshu Town大杨树镇Dàyángshù Zhènᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠠᠩ ᠱᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤДа ян шуу балгасəgdiŋə ulixdaan kutuun150723101
Ganhe Town甘河镇Gānhé Zhènᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤГан ге балгасgaan dɔɔn kutuun150723102
Jiwen Town吉文镇Jíwén Zhènᠵᠢᠸᠧᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤЖвен балгас150723103
Nomin Town诺敏镇Nuòmǐn Zhènᠨᠣᠮᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤНомин балгасnəmiin kutuun150723104
Olobtai Town乌鲁布铁镇Wūlǔbùtiě Zhènᠥᠯᠥᠪᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤӨлөвтэй балгас150723105
Yili Town宜里镇Yílǐ Zhènᠢᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤИл балгас150723106
Keyihe Town克一河镇Kèyīhé Zhènᠺᠧ ᠢ ᠾᠧ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤКе И ге балгас150723107
Townships
Guli Township古里乡Gǔlǐ Xiāngᠭᠦ᠋ ᠯᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩХөө ли шиянguuli150723200
Tuozhamin Township托扎敏乡Tuōzhāmǐn Xiāngᠲᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠠ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩТүве жаа мин шиянtotʃamiin150723201

In addition, Oroqen Autonomous Banner claims jurisdiction overJagdaqi andSongling District; technically however, the two districts arede facto under the jurisdiction ofDaxing'anling Prefecture, Heilongjiang Province. The government ofHulunbuir disputes this arrangement.[5]

  • Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)
    Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)
  • Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)
    Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)
  • Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)
    Map including part of Oroqen Autonomous Banner (AMS, 1951)

Ethnic groups in Oroqen Autonomous Banner, 2000 census

[edit]
NationalityPopulationPercentage
Han257,86188.28%
Mongols12,0454.12%
Manchu8,7432.99%
Daur6,3792.18%
Evenks3,1551.08%
Oroqen2,0500.7%
Hui1,0380.36%
Korean6330.22%
Xibe540.02%
Russians370.01%
Others1020.04%

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Oroqen Autonomous Banner, elevation 424 m (1,391 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)−0.7
(30.7)		6.4
(43.5)		18.4
(65.1)		29.0
(84.2)		34.8
(94.6)		40.5
(104.9)		37.2
(99.0)		36.0
(96.8)		31.9
(89.4)		26.5
(79.7)		13.6
(56.5)		0.4
(32.7)		40.5
(104.9)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−13.7
(7.3)		−7.9
(17.8)		0.4
(32.7)		10.7
(51.3)		19.2
(66.6)		24.8
(76.6)		26.5
(79.7)		24.3
(75.7)		18.4
(65.1)		8.5
(47.3)		−5.2
(22.6)		−14.1
(6.6)		7.7
(45.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−21.7
(−7.1)		−17.1
(1.2)		−7.8
(18.0)		3.1
(37.6)		11.3
(52.3)		17.1
(62.8)		19.8
(67.6)		17.3
(63.1)		10.1
(50.2)		0.8
(33.4)		−12.5
(9.5)		−21.1
(−6.0)		−0.1
(31.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−27.6
(−17.7)		−24.4
(−11.9)		−15.5
(4.1)		−4.3
(24.3)		3.0
(37.4)		9.6
(49.3)		14.0
(57.2)		11.6
(52.9)		3.6
(38.5)		−5.3
(22.5)		−18.2
(−0.8)		−26.4
(−15.5)		−6.7
(20.0)
Record low °C (°F)−40.3
(−40.5)		−39.6
(−39.3)		−31.8
(−25.2)		−21.7
(−7.1)		−8.4
(16.9)		−4.2
(24.4)		1.7
(35.1)		−1.3
(29.7)		−7.9
(17.8)		−23.6
(−10.5)		−34.3
(−29.7)		−40.2
(−40.4)		−40.3
(−40.5)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)3.4
(0.13)		3.2
(0.13)		6.1
(0.24)		18.5
(0.73)		47.0
(1.85)		95.3
(3.75)		168.7
(6.64)		118.5
(4.67)		64.1
(2.52)		21.5
(0.85)		9.8
(0.39)		6.4
(0.25)		562.5
(22.15)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)5.53.64.86.410.814.617.015.410.66.66.37.1108.7
Average snowy days7.95.96.96.61.00.1000.65.28.59.752.4
Averagerelative humidity (%)67625449526978807261677065
Mean monthlysunshine hours173.3210.3266.4251.5250.2241.3221.6216.4213.9201.4167.7149.82,563.8
Percentagepossible sunshine65737260524945495762636159
Source:China Meteorological Administration[6][7]
Climate data for Nuomin Town (Xiaoergou), Oroqen Autonomous Banner (1991–2020 normals)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−13.6
(7.5)		−7.4
(18.7)		1.5
(34.7)		12.2
(54.0)		20.6
(69.1)		25.7
(78.3)		27.5
(81.5)		25.2
(77.4)		19.6
(67.3)		10.1
(50.2)		−3.3
(26.1)		−13.2
(8.2)		8.7
(47.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)−23.0
(−9.4)		−17.7
(0.1)		−6.9
(19.6)		4.5
(40.1)		12.7
(54.9)		18.5
(65.3)		21.2
(70.2)		18.5
(65.3)		11.5
(52.7)		2.3
(36.1)		−10.8
(12.6)		−21.3
(−6.3)		0.8
(33.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−29.7
(−21.5)		−26.0
(−14.8)		−15.0
(5.0)		−3.1
(26.4)		4.4
(39.9)		11.4
(52.5)		15.5
(59.9)		13.1
(55.6)		4.9
(40.8)		−4.1
(24.6)		−16.8
(1.8)		−27.2
(−17.0)		−6.0
(21.1)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)3.6
(0.14)		3.2
(0.13)		6.0
(0.24)		20.1
(0.79)		41.8
(1.65)		102.2
(4.02)		146.0
(5.75)		116.0
(4.57)		55.9
(2.20)		23.2
(0.91)		6.7
(0.26)		5.8
(0.23)		530.5
(20.89)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)4.93.54.56.29.513.615.013.49.45.84.86.096.6
Average snowy days6.75.46.65.00.50.1000.23.97.48.944.7
Averagerelative humidity (%)66625548516776797161666964
Mean monthlysunshine hours178.2208.2260.5251.4264.1260.4246.1230.7222.9208.8169.9150.82,652
Percentagepossible sunshine66727061555451536064635961
Source:China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Inner Mongolia: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^Naeher, Carsten; Stary, Giovanni; Weiers, Michael (2002).Proceedings of the First International Conference on Manchu-Tungus Studies, Bonn, August 28-September 1, 2000: Trends in Tungusic and Siberian linguistics. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 112–113.ISBN 978-3-447-04628-2.
  3. ^2022年统计用区划代码（鄂伦春自治旗） [2020 Statistical Division Codes (Oroqen Autonomous Banner)] (in Chinese).National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2022.
  4. ^Cope, Lida (2014-06-03).Applied Linguists Needed: Cross-disciplinary Networking in Endangered Language Contexts. Routledge. p. 75.ISBN 978-1-317-97805-3.
  5. ^内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市积极推进恢复加松地区管理权 (in Simplified Chinese).The Paper. 2019-05-22.Archived from the original on 2022-08-02. Retrieved2021-09-02.
  6. ^ab中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  7. ^ab"Experience Template"中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
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