Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Oriolus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds

Orioles
Black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Family:Oriolidae
Genus:Oriolus
Linnaeus, 1766
Type species
Oriolus galbula[1]
Linnaeus, 1766
Synonyms
  • Analcipus
  • Broderipus
  • Mimeta
  • Psaropholus
  • Xanthonotus

Orioles are colourfulOld Worldpasserine birds in thegenusOriolus, thetype genus of thecorvoideanfamilyOriolidae. They are not closely related to theNew World orioles, which areicterids (family Icteridae) that belong to thesuperfamilyPasseroidea.

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]

The genusOriolus was erected in 1766 by the Swedish naturalistCarl Linnaeus in the12th edition of hisSystema Naturae.[2] Thetype species is, bytautonomy,Oriolus galbula Linnaeus, 1766. This is ajunior synonym ofCoracias oriolus Linnaeus, 1758, theEurasian golden oriole.[3] In 1760, French ornithologistMathurin Jacques Brisson in hisOrnithologie usedOriolus as a subdivision of the genusTurdus,[4] but theInternational Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ruled in 1955 that "Oriolus Brisson, 1760" should be suppressed.[5] Linnaeus added more than a dozen additional genera when he updated his 10th edition, but he generally based new genera on those that had been introduced by Brisson in hisOrnithologie.Oriolus is now the only genus for which Linnaeus's 12th edition is cited as the original publication.[6][7] The name is derived from the old French wordoriol, which is echoic in origin, derived from the call of the bird,[8] but some authors have suggested origins in classical Latinaureolus meaning "golden". Various forms of "oriole" have existed inRomance languages since the 12th and 13th centuries.[9]

Extant species

[edit]

szalayi

melanotis

flavocinctus

sagitattus

phaeochromus

bouroensis

forsteni

chlorocephalus

brachyrhynchus

xanthornus

nigripennis

percivali

larvatus

monacha

diffusus

oriolus

kundoo

chinensis (part)

melanisticus

maculatus

auratus

hosii

cruentus

mellianus

trailli

xanthonotus

steerei

albiloris

isabellae

Relatedness of species within the genus: Two forms that have not been included in the sequencing and analysis areO. crassirostris, which is expected to be close toO. brachyrhynchus, andO. tenuirostris, which is expected to be close toO. diffusus[10]

The genus contains 32species:[7]

ImageCommon NameScientific nameDistribution
Brown orioleOriolus szalayiNew Guinea
Dusky-brown orioleOriolus phaeochromusNorth Maluku
Grey-collared orioleOriolus forsteniSeram
Black-eared orioleOriolus bouroensisBuru Island
Tanimbar orioleOriolus decipiensTanimbar Islands
Timor orioleOriolus melanotisTimor, Rote and Semau Islands
Wetar orioleOriolus finschiWetar and Atauro Islands
Olive-backed orioleOriolus sagittatuseastern Australia and south-central New Guinea.
Green orioleOriolus flavocinctusAustralia and New Guinea
Dark-throated orioleOriolus xanthonotusSoutheast Asia through Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Bangka, Java and southwestern Borneo
Ventriloquial orioleOriolus consobrinusBorneo and the Philippines
Philippine orioleOriolus steeriithe Philippines
White-lored orioleOriolus albilorisLuzon Island (the Philippines)
Isabela orioleOriolus isabellaeLuzon
Eurasian golden orioleOriolus oriolusEurope and western Asia, and spends the winter season in central and southern Africa
Indian golden orioleOriolus kundooIndian subcontinent and Central Asia
African golden orioleOriolus auratusAfrica south of the Sahara desert
Slender-billed orioleOriolus tenuirostriseastern Himalayas to Southeast Asia
Black-naped orioleOriolus chinensiseastern Siberia, Ussuriland, northeastern China, Korea and northern Vietnam
Green-headed orioleOriolus chlorocephaluseastern Africa
São Tomé orioleOriolus crassirostrisisland of São Tomé
Western orioleOriolus brachyrynchusAfrican tropical rainforest
Ethiopian orioleOriolus monachanorth-eastern Africa
Mountain orioleOriolus percivaliAlbertine Rift montane forests, Uganda and Kenya
Black-headed orioleOriolus larvatusAfrica
Black-winged orioleOriolus nigripennisAfrican tropical rainforest
Black-hooded orioleOriolus xanthornustropical southern Asia from India and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia
Black orioleOriolus hosiiSarawak in Borneo
Black-and-crimson orioleOriolus consanguineusIndonesia and Malaysia
Javan orioleOriolus cruentusIndonesia
Maroon orioleOriolus trailliiSoutheast Asia
Silver orioleOriolus mellianussouthern China and winters in mainland Southeast Asia

Former species

[edit]

Formerly, some authorities also considered these species (or subspecies) as species within the genusOriolus:

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

The orioles are a mainlytropical group, although one species, the Eurasian golden oriole, breeds intemperate regions.

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Oriolidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-16.
  2. ^Linnaeus, Carl (1766).Systema naturae : per regna tria natura, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). Vol. 1, Part 1 (12th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 160.
  3. ^Mayr, Ernst; Greenway, James C. Jr, eds. (1962).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 15. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 122.
  4. ^Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760).Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 2. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. p. 320.
  5. ^I.C.Z.N. (1955)."Direction 21: Validation under the Plenary Powers of the generic namesBubo Dumeril, 1806,Coturnix Bonnaterre, 1790,Egretta Forster, 1817, andOriolus Linnaeus, 1766 (class Aves), by the suppression of older homonyms published by Brisson in 1760 (validation of four erroneous entries on theOfficial List of Generic Names in Zoology made by the ruling given in Opinion 67)".Opinions and Declarations Rendered by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature.1 (Section C, Part C 12):161–178.doi:10.5962/p.149581.
  6. ^Allen, J.A. (1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus".Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History.28:317–335.hdl:2246/678.
  7. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2023)."Orioles, drongos, fantails".IOC World Bird List Version 13.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved31 July 2023.
  8. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 284.
  9. ^"Oriole".Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.).Oxford University Press. (Subscription orparticipating institution membership required.)
  10. ^Jønsson, Knud A; Bowie, Rauri C. K; Moyle, Robert G; Irestedt, Martin; Christidis, Les; Norman, Janette A; Fjeldså, Jon (2010)."Phylogeny and biogeography of Oriolidae (Aves: Passeriformes)".Ecography.33 (2):232–241.Bibcode:2010Ecogr..33..232J.doi:10.1111/j.1600-0587.2010.06167.x.
  11. ^"Sphecotheres viridis - Avibase".avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved2017-02-20.
  12. ^"Hypsipetes amaurotis squamiceps - Avibase".avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved2017-11-08.

External links

[edit]
Genera ofcorvides and their extinct allies
Campephagidae
Cinclosomatidae
Eulacestomatidae
Falcunculidae
Mohouidae
Neosittidae
Oreoicidae
Oriolidae
Pachycephalidae
Paramythiidae
Psophodidae
Malaconotoidea
    • See below ↓
Corvoidea
    • See below ↓
TurnagraCampochaera sloetii
Aegithinidae
Artamidae
Artaminae
Craticinae
Peltopsinae
Machaerirhynchidae
Malaconotidae
Pityriasidae
Platysteiridae
Rhagologidae
Vangidae
Malaconotus monteiriMachaerirhynchus nigripectus
Corcoracidae
Corvidae
Dicruridae
Ifritidae
Laniidae
Melampittidae
Monarchidae
Monarchinae
Terpsiphoninae
Paradisaeidae
Platylophidae
Rhipiduridae
Lamproliinae
Rhipidurinae
Vireonidae
Paradisaea minor

Seleucidis melanoleucaNucifraga caryocatactes

Corvus corax
Oriolus
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oriolus&oldid=1274439412"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp