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Original Rags

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original Rags
byScott Joplin
Front cover ofOriginal Rags sheet music
GenreRagtime
FormRag
Published1899 (1899)
PublisherCarl Hoffman
Instrument: Piano Solo
Arranged by Charles N. Daniels

"Original Rags" (copyrighted March 15, 1899) was an earlyragtime medley forpiano.[1]It was the first ofScott Joplin's rags to appear in print, in early 1899, preceding his "Maple Leaf Rag" by half a year.

Publication history

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The tune'scopyright was registered on March 15, 1899,[1] and it was first published by Carl Hoffman ofKansas City, Missouri.[2] The original cover page showed an elderly black man picking up rags in front of a ramshackle cabin, and has been interpreted as a doublepun, first on the activities of a rag (or junk) picker, and second on a slang term for ragtime, "picking the piano".[3] The rag was given the following credits:

Picked By Scott Joplin
Arranged By Chas. N. Daniels.

It is not known whetherCharles N. Daniels actually arranged the piece, or merely transcribed it.[4] Joplin biographer Rudi Blesh thought it more likely that the credit to Daniels was the publisher's way of acknowledging his help in recommending the piece for publication; Blesh wrote that the music was "unmistakably Joplin" in style.[3]

Structure

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The composition has the followingmusical structure:

Introduction AA BB CC Modulation A DD EE.[5]

The rag is not in the sequence "AA BB A CC DD" more typical of Joplin. Like the posthumously published "Reflection Rag", it features five themes, but the "Original Rag" delays reentry of the first theme until after themodulation.[5] The piece is mostly inG major except for the "C" section, which is inC major, and the "D" section (marked "Brilliant" in the sheet music), which is inD major. Ragtime historians have commented on the harmonic similarity between the "D" section of "Original Rags" and the "A" section of H. O. Wheeler's "A Virginny Frolic" published by Carl Hoffman the year before.[1] Blesh appreciated it as "a charming and auspicious beginning to the life work of the master ragtime composer".[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcJasen, David A.; Trebor Jay Tichenor (1978).Rags and Ragtime: A Musical History. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 86–87.ISBN 0-486-25922-6.
  2. ^Jasen, David A. (ed) Scott Joplin: Complete Piano Rags. 1988. New York: Dover Publications, Inc. pp. 1-2.
  3. ^abRudi Blesh, "Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist",Introduction to Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981, p. xx.
  4. ^"BigBands Database". RetrievedAugust 29, 2008.
  5. ^abcRudi Blesh, "Scott Joplin: Black-American Classicist", Introduction to Scott Joplin Complete Piano Works, New York Public Library, 1981, p. xxi.

External links

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Piano rags
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