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Orel Hershiser's scoreless innings streak

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Major League Baseball pitching record

Hershiser pitching for the Dodgers in 1993

During the 1988Major League Baseball season,pitcherOrel Hershiser of theLos Angeles Dodgers set the MLB record forconsecutive scoreless innings pitched. Over 59 consecutive innings, opposing hitters did not score arun against Hershiser. During the streak, he averted numerous high-risk scoring situations. The streak spanned from the sixth inning of an August 30 game against theMontreal Expos to the 10th inning of a September 28 game against theSan Diego Padres. The previous record of58+23 innings was set by former Dodger pitcherDon Drysdale in 1968; as the team's radio announcer, Drysdale called Hershiser's streak as he pursued the new record. Pundits have described the streak as among the greatest records in baseball history, with one pundit ranking it among the greatest individual feats in American sports.

During the streak, theElias Sports Bureau changed its criteria for the official consecutive scoreless innings record forstarting pitchers from including fractional innings in which one or twoouts had been recorded to counting only complete scoreless innings. Since the streak was active at the end of the 1988 season, it could have spanned two separate seasons. However, Hershiser yielded a run in his first inning of work in the 1989 season against theCincinnati Reds, thus ending the streak at 59 consecutive scoreless innings pitched. The streak includes only innings pitched in the regular season, excluding eight scoreless innings Hershiser pitched to start Game 1 of the1988 National League Championship Series on October 4 (unofficially extending his streak to 67 combined innings). Although he completed the ninth inning in each start, the streak's final game lasted 16 innings, of which he pitched only the first 10. Thus, Hershiser did not match Drysdale's record of six consecutivecomplete gameshutouts. Like Drysdale's streak, the penultimate game of Hershiser's streak was aDodgers–Giants game that featured a controversial umpire's ruling that saved the streak.

The streak was initially overshadowed by Hershiser achieving 20 wins and the race for the NLCy Young Award between Hershiser andDanny Jackson until Hershiser reached 40 consecutive innings. Another distraction during the streak was his wife's pregnancy and his son's childbirth complications. The record-setting game was overshadowed by the1988 Summer Olympics,football, and baseballpennant races; it was not broadcast on local television in Los Angeles. Following the regular season, Hershiser was awarded the NL Cy Young Award. In the playoffs, he earned both theNL Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award and theWorld Series MVP Award. He also securedSportsman of the Year andAssociated Press Athlete of the Year honors. Hershiser appeared in the1989 MLB All-Star Game and continued to be an effective pitcher for many seasons, including two additional appearances in theWorld Series, one of which was preceded by his winning the1995 AL Championship Series MVP Award.

Background

[edit]

Hershiser was selected by Dodgers in the 17th round of the1979 MLB draft with the 440th overall selection.[1] He made his professional debut with theClass A Dodgerfarm team in theMidwest League, theClinton Dodgers in 1979.[2] He made his major league debut for the Dodgers on September 1, 1983, against theMontreal Expos.[3] Hershisher made his first start on May 26, 1984, against theNew York Mets[4] and became a full-time starter in the Dodgers' rotation on July 14.[4][5][6]

Hershiser had pitched a33+23-inning scoreless streak in 1984, eventually joiningGaylord Perry andLuis Tiant as the only pitchers between 1963 and 2014 with at least two streaks of this length. Hershiser's 1984 streak, which was the longest scoreless inning streak of the year, was broken up on July 24 by ahome run by two-time NLMost Valuable PlayerDale Murphy of theAtlanta Braves.[7] His streak included ablown save on July 8 against theSt. Louis Cardinals and a nine-inning shutout against the Cardinals on July 19.[6]

Despite an emergencyappendectomy that delayed hisspring training and shortened his time to get in shape for the season,[8] Hershiser had been namedNL Baseball Pitcher of the Month in April and a participant in the1988 All-Star Game, gettingouts against all threebatters.[9][10] In the eight games he started between July 10 and August 14, Hershiser had a 3–4win–loss record with a 4.76earned run average (ERA),[11] raising his season ERA from 2.46 to 3.06.[12] Following his August 14 start in which he left the game after two innings (his shortest appearance since 1985) with the Dodgers behind theGiants 8–2,[13] he pitchedcomplete games on August 19 (ashutout) and August 24.[12] Prior to the game, Hershiser trailed teammateTim Leary in shutouts, six to three, and Leary also combined with other pitchers to record a shutout that was not counted in his individual total.[14]

Previously,Walter Johnson of the1913 Washington Senators had held the consecutive scoreless innings record, at55+23,[7] with two relief appearances,[15] which gave him a fractional total. In 1968, Drysdale, also of the Dodgers, surpassed Johnson by pitching58+23 innings in six consecutive nine-inning shutouts between May 14 and June 4, 1968. Drysdale's streak ended with four scoreless innings in a 5-3 victory over thePhiladelphia Phillies on June 8.[16]

The streak

[edit]

The streak spanned Hershiser's 29th through 35th (and final)starts of the 1988 season for the Dodgers, which were the 190th through 196th games of his career.[12] It began on August 30 against the Expos, after seven-time All-StarTim Raines scored with two outs in the fifth inning.[17] The streak ended on April 5, 1989, againstCincinnati, whenBarry Larkin scored with two outs in the first inning.[18] During the streak, although 41 of the 59 scoreless innings came on the road away from traditionally pitcher-friendlyDodger Stadium,[19] Hershiser lowered his ERA from 2.90 to 2.26.[20] The Dodgers scored only 13 runs in support of Hershiser's 59 innings.[21] Overall, opposing hitters batted 0-for-9 with runners on third and 0-for-31 with runners in scoring position.[7] During the streak, according to theChicago Tribune, Hershiser caused opposing teams toleave 30 runners on base; Drysdale, in his streak, left 35.[22] However,USA Today reported that Hershiser left 36 runners on base.[23] At that point in his career, Hershiser was regarded as a "right-handed sinkerball artist" although he did not throw asinker. He relied on afastball,slider,curveball, andsplit-finger fastball, the latter of which he used as a sinker.[24]

Once Hershiser achieved his second consecutive complete-game shutout to reach 22 consecutive scoreless innings, he was lauded for his 20th win in the national press[25][26] while the local press praised his serious contention for the Cy Young Award, given to the league's best pitcher.[27] The 20th win had been his preseason goal.[28] His third consecutive complete-game shutout, which brought him to 31 consecutive innings, was said in local newspapers to have strengthened his Cy Young Award chances[28][29] and in national newspapers to have helped his team in the pennant race.[30][31] There was little emphasis on the historical context of his streak at this point,[30][31] even among newspapers that headlined the streak.[32] Upon reaching 40 consecutive innings, most of the national media began to mention that the record was 58 (in some cases58+23).[33][34][35][36][37] In some papers, Hershiser's approach to the record was being described as a chase.[38][39] Hershiser, however, said that he was primarily focused on his hospitalized newborn son.[28]

After Hershiser reached 49 consecutive innings because of what some sources describe as an umpire's favorable interference ruling on adouble play, the sports media compared him to Drysdale, who had a similar incident occur during his streak.[40] TheHouston Chronicle noted that both beneficial calls were in Dodgers–Giants games.[41] However, the press also noted that Hershiser needed another complete game shutout to tie Drysdale and pass Johnson on theall-time consecutive scoreless innings list.[41] In addition to covering the record pursuit, some sportswriters perceived that Hershiser had taken a commanding lead in the Cy Young Award race.[42] Despite the official ruling by MLB statisticianSeymour Siwoff that only full innings of starting pitchers count toward the record, some sportswriters continued to refer to the record as58+23 innings.[43] The pennant race also continued to draw attention as the Dodgers closed in on the NL West division title.[43] AnAssociated Press article noted that it was Hershiser's eighth consecutive complete game and 15th of the season and Hershiser's fifth consecutive complete game shutout. As Hershiser's last remaining start approached,[44][45] the media mentioned that he needed one more complete game shutout to tie the all-time record.[46][47][48] When the total reached 49, Hershiser first began to believe that the record was within reach.[28] Not only were his teammates too superstitious to talk to him about the streak, but Dodgers announcer Drysdale also avoided the subject when talking to Hershiser for fear of jinxing him.[49] Hershiser was not superstitious about the record, saying, "I'm pretty loosey-goosey about it.... I talk about it all the time. I'm not superstitious."[49]

DateOpponentStadiumDecision
(Win–loss
record
)
Innings
pitched
HitsRunsEarned
runs
Bases on
balls
StrikeoutsHome runs
allowed
Season
earned run
average
Batters
faced
Pitch
count
Strikes
thrown
August 30, 1988[17]Montreal ExposOlympic StadiumW (18–8)96222902.843611879
September 5, 1988[50]Atlanta BravesAtlanta–Fulton County StadiumW (19–8)94001802.733110969
September 10, 1988[51]Cincinnati RedsDodger StadiumW (20–8)97003802.623510967
September 14, 1988[52]Atlanta BravesDodger StadiumW (21–8)96002802.523510370
September 19, 1988[53]Houston AstrosAstrodomeW (22–8)94000502.43329667
September 23, 1988[54]San Francisco GiantsCandlestick ParkW (23–8)95002202.353211273
September 28, 1988[55]San Diego PadresJack Murphy Stadium104001302.263611677
April 5, 1989[18]Cincinnati RedsRiverfront StadiumL (0–1)77421602.573110164
Postseason performance not part of official record
October 4, 1988*[56]New York MetsDodger Stadium8.17221602.163110067

August 30, 1988

[edit]
August 30, 1988 7:35 atStade Olympique,Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Team123456789RHE
Los Angeles030010000453
Montreal000020000261
WP:Orel Hershiser (18–8)  LP:Brian Holman (2–6)
Attendance: 21,454 (Time: 2:23)

The Dodgers entered the game with a 76–54 record and a 6.5-game lead in the NL West over theHouston Astros, while theMontreal Expos were 11 games back in third place in theNL East with a 66–64 record entering the game.[57] With the August 30 win, the Dodgers retained their 6.5-game lead.[58] The win marked the Dodgers' fifth consecutive win and 12th out of 15. Hershiser contributed a two-rundouble in the second inning to help the Dodgers build a 3–0 lead. After Hershiser gave up two runs in the fifth, no baserunners reached second base against him in the final four innings, thus marking the first four scoreless innings of his streak. The game marked Hershiser's third consecutive and 10th complete game of the season.[59] Following the game, his 2.84 ERA ranked third on the team behindTim Leary (2.44) andJohn Tudor (2.37).[59]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
August 30, 1988, Bottom of the 5th,Expos Batting, Behind 0–4, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 7th, 8th, and 9th positions in the batting order
0–40none on1,(0–0)outM. FitzgeraldFoul Flyball: LF (LF Foul)
0–41none on5,(2–2)R. HudlerSingle to 3B (Ground Ball); Hudler to 2B/Adv on E5 (throw to 1B)
0–412nd2,(1–0)outB. HolmanGround out: SS-1B (SS-2B); Hudler to 3B
0–423rd4,(2–1)runT. RainesDouble to LF (Line Drive to Deep LF Line); Hudler Scores
1–422nd3,(2–0)runD. MartinezSingle to CF (Fly Ball); Raines Scores; Martinez to 2B/Adv on E1 (throw)
2–422nd1,(0–0)outT. JonesGround out: 2B-1B
2 runs, 3 hits, 2 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 4, Expos 2.

September 5, 1988

[edit]
September 5, 1988 7:40 atAtlanta–Fulton County Stadium,Atlanta
Team123456789RHE
Los Angeles201000000381
Atlanta000000000042
WP:Orel Hershiser (19–8)  LP:Rick Mahler (9–13)
Attendance: 10,768 (Time: 2:24)

Hershiser had been scheduled to pitch against theNL-leadingNew York Mets (80–54) on Sunday, September 4, but arainout delayed his performance.[60] The Dodgers entered the game with a 77–57 record and a five-game lead in the NL West over the Astros, while theAtlanta Braves were 31 games back in sixth place in the division with a 46–88 record entering the game.[61] With the September 5 win, the Dodgers retained their 5-game lead.[62] Hershiser struck out Dale Murphy four times, once resorting to a raresidearm curveball to do so, to the dismay ofpitching coachRon Perranoski, who worried about injuries caused by sidearm pitching.[11] According toESPN's Mark Simon, this was the only game of Murphy's 2,180-game career in which a single pitcherstruck him out four times.[7] After a two-out walk toDion James in the third inning, Hershiser allowed no baserunners until the ninth inning.[11] With his fourth straight complete game, Hershiser raised his record to 19–8, making him 3–1 with a 1.00 ERA in those games.[11]

September 10, 1988

[edit]
September 10, 1988 7:05 atDodger Stadium, Los Angeles, California
Team123456789RHE
Cincinnati000000000072
Los Angeles00021002x560
WP:Orel Hershiser (20–8)  LP:Norm Charlton (1–4)
Home runs:
CIN: None
LAD:Rick Dempsey (7, offRob Murphy; 8th inn, 1 on, 2 outs to LF)
Attendance: 42,393 (Time: 2:31)

The Dodgers entered the game with a 79–60 record and a four-game lead in the NL West over the Houston Astros, while theCincinnati Reds were 5.5 games back in third place in the division with a 74–66 record entering the game.[63] With the September 10 win, the Dodgers held a five-game lead.[64] Although left-handed pitcherFernando Valenzuela had won 20 games in 1986,[65] Hershiser became the first Dodger righthander to win 20 games sinceDon Sutton in 1976.[25] Hershiser said, about reaching this accomplishment, "It's a goal that the world sets as a standard, and when you reach it, it's a great feeling."[65] In the Cy Young Award race,Danny Jackson of the Reds had beaten the Dodgers the night before to move to 21-6 with a 2.43 ERA (against Hershiser's 20-8 with a 2.62 ERA).[27] In the third inning, Hershiser struck outEric Davis with the bases loaded and two outs and later got Davis to hit into two double plays.[25] In the seventh inning,Ken Griffey, Sr. and Larkin were retired after the Reds put runners on first and third base with one out.[27] The game marked Hershiser's fifth consecutive complete game (and 12th of the season).[26]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
September 10, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
September 10, 1988, Top of the 3rd,Reds Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 8th, 9th, and 1st positions in the batting order
0-00none on4,(1-2)outR. OesterStrikeout Swinging
0-01none on1,(0-0)outN. CharltonGround out: SS-1B
0-02none on2,(0-1)B. LarkinSingle to RF (Ground Ball)
0-021st1,(0-0)C. SaboSingle to LF (Ground Ball); Larkin to 2B
0-021st & 2nd5,(3-1)K. DanielsWalk; Larkin to 3B; Sabo to 2B
0-021st, 2nd & 3rd4,(1-2)outE. DavisStrikeout Swinging
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 3 LOB. Reds 0, Dodgers 0.
September 10, 1988, Top of the 7th, Reds Batting, Behind 0-3, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 6-7-8
0-30none on2,(1-0)outH. WinninghamGround out: 3B-1B
0-31none on5,(3-1)J. ReedWalk
0-311st6,(2-2)R. OesterSingle to RF (Ground Ball); Reed to 3B
Ken Griffey pinch hits for Frank Williams (P) batting 9th
0-311st & 3rd1,(0-0)outK. GriffeyFlyball: LF
0-321st & 3rd4,(1-2)outB. LarkinStrikeout Swinging (C-1B)
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Reds 0, Dodgers 3.

September 14, 1988

[edit]
September 14, 1988 7:37 atDodger Stadium, Los Angeles, California
Team123456789RHE
Atlanta000000000061
Los Angeles000000001151
WP:Orel Hershiser (21–8)  LP:Rick Mahler (9–15)
Attendance: 42,434 (Time: 2:15)

The Dodgers entered the game with an 83–60 record and a 6.5-game lead in the NL West over the Astros, while the Atlanta Braves were 34 games back in sixth place in the division with a 49–94 record entering the game.[66] With Hershiser's September 14 win, the Dodgers maintained a 6.5-game lead.[67] Hershiser's record on the season against the Braves was 5–0 with a 1.29 ERA.[68] The game marked only the third time in 1988 that he pitched on three days' rest.[68] Lasorda and Perranoski moved Hershiser's start up one day because they wanted him to pitch the next week against the second-place Houston Astros.[69] With the streak at 31 innings Hershiser tied Jackson in number of wins,[29] and moved into a tie for the sixth longest scoreless streak for the franchise since the 1958 relocation to Los Angeles.[68] Although Drysdale's record was mentioned after he reached 31 consecutive innings, the focus of the media was on the Cy Young Award race with Jackson.[29] The win was Hershiser's seventh consecutive against the Braves, a streak that began on September 13, 1987.[31]

The Braves opened the third inning with back-to-back singles byOzzie Virgil andTerry Blocker. Hershiser responded by striking out opposing pitcherRick Mahler andRon Gant and then retiringJeff Blauser on a flyball to left.[68] In the seventh inning, a double byAndrés Thomas was followed with an error byFranklin Stubbs, giving the Braves runners at first and third. Hershiser loaded the bases with an intentional walk before retiring Mahler and Gant again.[68] Gant's flyball sent Gibson to the outfield wall.[29] Hershiser described it as his worst outing of his six consecutive complete games, saying: "It was the worst I've thrown in the last five or six starts.... I was really inconsistent. I didn't have good stuff or location. I couldn't establish a pattern. I had to work hard adjusting and got away with pitches I wouldn't have if I was going badly."[29] The Dodgers' only run came in the ninth inning on what newspapers described as a successfulhit and run play in whichMike Marshall on a 2-2 count doubledKirk Gibson in from first base.[68] However, as recalled by Marshall: "Let me tell you, it wasn't a hit-and-run. Gibby was probably going with two strikes. We never would hit-and-run with us. You can call it a run-and-hit."[70] Orel and wife Jamie scheduledinduced labor for the following day, an off day for the Dodgers.[29][69]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
September 14, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
September 14, 1988, Top of the 3rd,Braves Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing the 7th, 8th, and 9th positions in the batting order
0-00none on2,(0-1)O. VirgilSingle to RF (Line Drive)
0-001st1,(0-0)T. BlockerSingle to RF (Ground Ball thru 2B-1B); Virgil to 2B
0-001st & 2nd5,(2-2)outR. MahlerStrikeout (foul bunt)
0-011st & 2nd6,(2-2)outR. GantStrikeout Looking
0-021st & 2nd5,(2-2)outJ. BlauserFlyball: LF
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Braves 0, Dodgers 0.
September 14, 1988, Top of the 7th, Braves Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 5-6-7
0-00none on1,(0-0)A. ThomasDouble to LF (Fly Ball to Deep LF-CF)
0-002nd2,(1-0)D. JamesReached on E3 (Ground Ball); Thomas to 3B; James to 1B
0-001st & 3rd3,(1-1)outO. VirgilGround out: 1B unassisted; James to 2B
0-012nd & 3rd4,(3-0)T. BlockerIntentional Walk
0-011st, 2nd & 3rd3,(0-2)outR. MahlerStrikeout Swinging
0-021st, 2nd & 3rd2,(1-0)outR. GantFlyball: LF
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 3 LOB. Braves 0, Dodgers 0.
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions represented with a 1, 2 and/or 3 in the 1st, 2nd or 3rd place
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  Batter's teamName of the team that the batter plays for
  BatterName of thebatter
  PitcherName of thepitcher
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatter's teamBatterPitcherPlay description
September 14, 1988, Bottom of the 9th, Dodgers Batting, Tied 0–0, Braves' Rick Mahler facing the 3rd, 4th, and 5th positions in the batting order
0–00none on7,(3–2)LADK. GibsonR. MahlerWalk
0–001st5,(2–2)runLADM. MarshallR. MahlerDouble to LF (Line Drive to LF Line); Gibson Scores
1 run, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Braves 0, Dodgers 1.

September 19, 1988

[edit]
September 19, 1988 7:35 atAstrodome,Houston, Texas
Team123456789RHE
Los Angeles000000100132
Houston000000000042
Starting pitchers:
LAD:Orel Hershiser
HOU:Nolan Ryan
WP:Orel Hershiser (22–8)  LP:Danny Darwin (7–12)
Home runs:
LAD:John Shelby (8, off D Darwin; 7th inn, 0 on, 0 outs to Deep CF-RF)
HOU: None
Attendance: 16,173 (Time: 2:20)

The Dodgers entered the game with an 86–61 record and a nine-game lead in the NL West over the Astros and Giants, each of whom held a 78–71 record.[71] With the September 19 win, the Dodgers held a 9.5-game lead over the Reds.[72] The game marked Hershiser's second consecutive 1–0 victory.[73] The game markedNolan Ryan's final start for the Astros. He pitched two innings (striking out four Dodgers) before leaving the game because of ahamstring cramp.[33][73] Hershiser retired the final 13 batters in a row.[73] Based on the rules in place on September 20, Hershiser would have ended up23 inning shy of Drysdale's record even with two nine-inning shutouts in his final two starts.[33] Jackson also won his 22nd game that night.[33] Hershiser's ERA in the seven consecutive complete games had fallen to 0.57.[33] Houston's strongest scoring opportunities came about because of Dodger errors:Kevin Bass recorded a two-out single followed by a stolen base. Then a Griffin error on aGlenn Davis ground ball moved the runner to third base and dangerously close to home plate. Also, in the fifth inning Stubbs' error put runners on first and second with no outs.[33] The game marked Hershiser's sixth (and fourth consecutive) shutout of the season,[33] making him the first Dodger since Drysdale in 1968 to record four in a row.[74] This performance of September 19 was the middle of three consecutive shutouts posted by the Dodgers. Tudor posted one on September 18 with relief fromAlejandro Peña;Tim Belcher pitched a shutout on September 20.[75][76]

On September 19, Hershiser's four-day-old son Jordan was suffering from fluid buildup in his lungs in a Pasadena hospital.[77] Hershiser, by winning that day, reduced the Dodgers'magic number to five over the Reds.[34] Publications such asThe New York Times, theChicago Tribune and theLos Angeles Times began to take note of the streak length and the nearer horizon of the record as Hershiser reached 40 consecutive innings with this win.[33][34][35] Several Canadian newspapers even used the word chasing to note Hershiser's progress—e.g.,The Ottawa Citizen ran a story titled "Hershiser chasing record."[38][39]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
September 19, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
September 19, 1988, Bottom of the 1st,Astros Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd positions in the batting order
0-00none on2,(1-0)outG. YoungFlyball: LF (LF-CF)
0-01none on3,(2-0)outB. DoranFlyball: LF
0-02none on1,(0-0)K. BassSingle to LF (Line Drive)
0-021st4,(1-2)G. DavisBass Steals 2B
0-022nd5,(2-2)G. DavisReached on E6 (Ground Ball); Bass to 3B
0-021st & 3rd7,(2-2)outB. BellGround out: 2B-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Astros 0.
September 19, 1988, Bottom of the 5th, Astros Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 7-8-9
0-00none on1,(0-0)outC. DrewGround out: 1B-P
0-01none on2,(1-0)R. RamírezSingle to CF (Line Drive to CF-RF)
0-011st1,(0-0)outD. DarwinGround out: P-SS/Forceout at 2B
0-021st2,(1-0)G. YoungReached on E3 (Ground Ball); Darwin to 2B
0-021st & 2nd3,(2-0)outC. CandaeleFlyball: LF (Deep LF)
0 runs, 1 hit, 1 error, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Astros 0.

September 23, 1988

[edit]
September 23, 1988 7:39 atCandlestick Park,San Francisco, California
Team123456789RHE
Los Angeles000000030370
San Francisco000000000051
WP:Orel Hershiser (23–8)  LP:Atlee Hammaker (8–9)
Home runs:
LAD:Mickey Hatcher (1, off Hammaker; 8th inn, 2 on, 2 outs)
SF: None
Attendance: 22,341 (Time: 2:38)

In order that Hershiser and the rest of the staff could have their normal number of days of rest heading into the playoff series that could start as early as October 3, Hershiser pitched on only three days' rest rather than making his regular start on September 24.[78] The Dodgers entered the game with an 89–63 record and an eight-game lead in the NL West over the Cincinnati Reds, while the San Francisco Giants were 10.5 games back in fourth place in the division with a 79–74 record entering the game.[79] With the September 23 win, the Dodgers retained an eight-game lead over the Reds.[80] The victory reduced the Dodgers' magic number to two.[81] The game marked Hershiser's eighth consecutive complete game and fifteenth of the season and Hershiser's fifth consecutive complete game shutout, which stretched his consecutive scoreless inning streak to 49.[44][45][82][83][84] Following the game, Hershiser was quoted as saying, "I want to keep putting zeroes up there — not because of the streak, but for the team.... I want to stay hot right up through the playoffs."[85]

Prior to the start,Seymour Siwoff, theElias Sports Bureau chief and officialstatistician for MLB, determined that the official method of accounting for consecutive scoreless innings would count only whole innings for starting pitchers and that if the streak extended into 1989 it would bear an asterisk. Previously there had been division among various sources on whether to include fractional innings.[77][81][86] According to some sources, official statisticians such as Siwoff had a long history of counting only complete scoreless innings by starting pitchers.[87] Hershiser's September 23 shutout lifted him to third on the all-time consecutive scoreless innings list, behind Johnson and Drysdale. He also passedCarl Hubbell andG. Harris "Doc" White, each of whom had streaks of 45 innings on the newly redefined record's list,[81] andBob Gibson, who had a streak of 47 before the record was redefined.[33] Hershiser also became one of three pitchers to throw five consecutive shutouts, joining Drysdale, who did it in 1968, and White, who did it in 1904.[88] His 23 wins were the most by a Dodger sinceSandy Koufax had won 27 games in 1966.[48]

During the third inning of the September 23 game, according to articles written by ESPN and theLos Angeles Times, afterJosé Uribe andAtlee Hammaker got on base with consecutive singles,Brett Butler grounded into aforce out at second base to leave Uribe on third and Butler on first. WhenErnie Riles hit a groundball, Butler interfered with Dodger shortstopAlfredo Griffin causing a bad throw and breaking up the double play. A run was posted on the scoreboard after Uribe crossed home plate. However,Bob Engel ruled that the double play had been broken up byinterference, making the play a double play. This allowed the streak to continue beyond 42 innings.[7][89] Contemporaneous sources such asThe Washington Post andLos Angeles Times noted that, when Butler swiped at Griffin's leg, Griffin threw over the head ofTracy Woodson.[43][81] Other contemporaneous sources such asSports Illustrated andUSA Today said thatPaul Runge ruled that Butler had interfered with second basemanSteve Sax's relay throw to Griffin.[48][77] Several sources noted that, late in Drysdale's streak, Drysdale benefited similarly whenHarry Wendelstedt nullifiedDick Dietz's bases-loadedhit by pitch for failing to attempt to avoid the pitch.[7][40][41][81][89]

Hershiser retired the side in order in the fourth, fifth and sixth innings.[90] In the game, Giants managerRoger Craig made what some describe as a questionable pinch hitting substitution. In order to contest Hershiser with a left-handed batter, with runners on first and second and one out, he substituted rookieFrancisco Meléndez (batting .190) forRobby Thompson (batting .266), which resulted in an inning-ending double play.[81] That day,USA Today claimed that Dodgers managerTommy Lasorda had determined his postseason pitching rotation with Hershiser slated for Game 1 of the NLCS, but Lasorda denied having any plan in place for a playoff appearance that had not yet been clinched.[81] The Dodgers' runs came onMickey Hatcher's first home run of the season in the eighth inning.[81]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
September 23, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
September 23, 1988, Bottom of the 3rd,Giants Batting, Tied 0–0, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 8th, 9th, and 1st positions in the batting order
0–00none on2,(0–1)J. UribeSingle to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
0–001st3,(0–2)A. HammakerSingle to SS (Bunt to Weak 2B); Uribe to 2B
0–001st & 2nd5,(2–2)outB. ButlerGround out: 3B-2B/Forceout at 2B; Uribe to 3B
0–011st & 3rd3,(1–1)2 outsE. RilesGround Ball Double Play: 2B-SS-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Giants 0.
September 23, 1988, Bottom of the 7th, Giants Batting, Tied 0-0, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 3-4-5
0-00none on5,(2-2)W. ClarkSingle to CF (Line Drive to Short CF)
0-001st1,(0-0)outC. MaldonadoBunt Ground out: P-1B/Sacrifice; Clark to 2B
0-012nd5,(3-1)M. AldreteIntentional Walk
Francisco Meléndez pinch hits forRobby Thompson (2B) batting 6th
0-011st & 2nd1,(0-0)2 outsF. MelendezGround Ball Double Play: P-SS-1B
0 runs, 1 hit, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Dodgers 0, Giants 0.

September 28, 1988

[edit]
September 28, 1988 7:10 atJack Murphy Stadium,San Diego, California
Team12345678910111213141516RHE
Los Angeles0000000000000001161
San Diego0000000000000002252
Starting pitchers:
LAD:Orel Hershiser
SD:Andy Hawkins
WP:Dave Leiper (3–0)  LP:Ricky Horton (7–11)
Home runs:
LAD: None
SD:Mark Parent (6, off Horton; 16th inn, 1 on, 2 outs to Deep LF)
Attendance: 22,596 (Time: 4:24)

As his turn in the rotation approached, Hershiser joked that he would skip a start and rest for the playoffs rather than pursue the record.[91] The Dodgers had clinched theNL West on September 26. Thus, the focus of the game on the 28th was on Hershiser's need to get nine scoreless innings to tie Drysdale, which was Hershiser's hope.[20] On September 27, Lasorda announced the Dodger starting pitchers for Game 1 (Hershiser) and Game 2 (Tudor) of the NL Championship series, which would begin the following Tuesday, October 4.[92] The Dodgers entered the game with a 92–65 record and a seven-game lead in the NL West over the Cincinnati Reds, while theSan Diego Padres were 13 games back in fifth place in the division with a 79–78 record entering the game.[93] With the September 28 loss, the Dodgers retained a seven-game lead over the Reds.[94] In the off days leading up to Hershiser's last start,Frank Viola had tied Jackson and Hershiser at 23 wins for the MLB lead.[95]

Hershiser had ended Padres catcherBenito Santiago's 34-gamehitting streak the year before and the Padres were eager to snap Hershiser's streak.[96] Santiago's streak was an MLB record for a catcher, an MLB record for a rookie and a team record for the Padres.[97][98][99] No one who has started a hitting streak at age 22 or younger has matched the streak since.[100][101] According toTony Gwynn, "We wanted so badly to put a run on the board.... Maybe, we tried a little too hard. You have to give the man credit. He didn't give me one decent pitch to hit all night. He put everything right where he wanted it to go."[96]

Prior to the game Hershiser explained why he wanted to win a World Series more than break the scoreless innings streak: "You can break a record or win a Cy Young and go home and celebrate with your wife and friends, but after it's over there's only a few people that really care about it. But if you win a team thing, you've got 24 guys and all their families, all their friends, a whole city celebrating."[49]

Hershiser pickedRoberto Alomar off at first base to end the eighth inning.[91] When the game went into extra innings, Hershiser did not want to continue: "I really didn't want to break it," Hershiser said. "I wanted to stop at 58. I wanted me and Don to be together at the top. But the higher sources (Lasorda and Perranoski) told me they weren't taking me out of the game, so I figured, what the heck, I might as well get the guy out."[20] Through the first nine innings, no Padre had reached second base.[91] Lasorda, Perranoski andBen Hines all believed that he owed it to the game and to himself to continue.[102] Hershiser made it through the 10th inning, with the record-setting out being aKeith Moreland flyball caught byright fielderJosé González.[91] However, he had some close calls in a couple of innings.Marvell Wynne struck out swinging to open the inning, but reached first base after awild pitch evaded catcherMike Scioscia. The following two hitters, Santiago andRandy Ready, moved Wynne over to third with two outs. Then,Garry Templeton was given anintentional base on balls. Templeton advanced to second base before the final out was recorded.[96]

Even after achieving the record, Hershiser expressed regret: "Because of respect for Don and respect for the record, I don't think I should have walked to the mound in a situation where I'm supposed to be resting for the playoffs, just to beat a record. That would have tarnished the whole thing."[103] According to some sources, Drysdale was the person who convinced Hershiser to take the mound for the 10th inning, saying, "I gave him a kick in the pants and told him to get out there and go as far as he can."[104] However, other sources state that Drysdale merely said that, if he had known about Hershiser's hesitance to break the record, he would have reassured him, saying, "I'd have kicked him right in the rear if I had known that.... I'd have told him to get his buns out there and get them."[103]

When the 10th inning ended, giving Hershiser the record, he "stood bent with his hands on his knees for a long moment after the final out and then was inundated by teammates pouring out of the dugout to congratulate him."[105] Drysdale served as the Dodger radio broadcast announcer withVin Scully that year. As Hershiser left the mound with the record in hand, he was searching for Drysdale and saying, "Where is Drysdale? I've got to find Drysdale." Drysdale was on hand to congratulate Hershiser after the game.[16] In fact, when Hershiser returned to thedugout, Drysdale was waiting with his microphone for an interview.[102]

During Hershiser's streak he posted 59 IP, 0 runs, 31 hits, 38 strikeouts, 10 walks, and three extra-base hits, while Drysdale had posted 58 IP, 0 runs, 28 hits, 45 strikeouts, 10 walks, and three extra-base hits.[7] Drysdale maintained the record for consecutive shutouts (six) because Hershiser did not pitch beyond the first 10 innings of his September 28 start because it lasted16 innings.[7] Hershiser's record was overshadowed because the1988 Summer Olympics and the start of the1988 National Football League season occurred at the same time. Los Angeles had two NFL teams at the time (Los Angeles Rams andLos Angeles Raiders). Additionally, baseball fans were more concerned with pennant races. Furthermore, four of the final five games in the streak were played in thePacific Time Zone, limiting the games' visibility to the rest of the country.[106] Controversially,KTTV did not broadcast either the September 26 game in which the Dodgers clinched the NL West or the September 28 game in which Hershiser set the record. Instead, it showedFriday the 13th andThe Funhouse on September 26 and 28, respectively.[107] The record-setting game drew an attendance of 22,596.[108]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
September 28, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
September 28, 1988, Bottom of the 10th,Padres Batting, Tied 0–0, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 5th, 6th, and 7th positions in the batting order
0–00none on4,(1–2)M. WynneStrikeout Swinging, Wild Pitch; Wynne to 1B
0–001st3,(1–1)outB. SantiagoBunt Ground out: P-2B/Sacrifice; Wynne to 2B
0–012nd2,(1–0)outR. ReadyGround out: SS-1B; Wynne to 3B
0–023rd4,(3–0)G. TempletonIntentional Walk
Keith Moreland pinch hits forAndy Hawkins (P) batting 9th
0–021st & 3rd1,(0–0)K. MorelandDefensive Indifference; Templeton to 2B
0–022nd & 3rd5,(1–2)outK. MorelandFlyball: RF
0 runs, 0 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Padres 0.

October 4, 1988

[edit]
October 4, 1988 5:25 atDodger Stadium, Los Angeles, California
Team123456789RHE
New York000000003381
Los Angeles100000100240
Starting pitchers:
NYM:Dwight Gooden
LAD:Orel Hershiser
WP:Randy Myers (1–0)  LP:Jay Howell (0–1)
Attendance: 55,582 (Time: 2:45)

The New York Mets concluded the regular season with a record of 100–60 while the Dodgers had a 94–67 record.[109] The Mets had won 10 of the 11 head-to-head regular season contests and were the favorite in the series.[110] On October 4, 1988, Hershiser posted eight scoreless innings in Game 1 of the1988 NL Championship Series (bringing his unofficial total of consecutive scoreless innings to 67) before surrendering runs in the ninth inning.[110] In both the third and sixth innings the Mets got two runners on base only to have the third out recorded on infield grounders to Hershiser.[110] In the ninth inning,Gregg Jefferies led off with a single on a sinker down the middle[111] and reached second base on a ground out in a hit and run play withKeith Hernandez.[110] Jefferies, a rookie, recorded his third hit in four at bats in his first ever appearance against Hershiser.[21] With Jefferies on second,Darryl Strawberry posted an RBI double on a pitch he described as up in the strike zone.[110] Strawberry had fouled off four fastballs before getting what Lasorda called a hanging curveball.[111] After Hershiser gave up a run in the ninth inning 100 pitches into his performance, pitching coach Perranoski removed him from the game by signaling for a double switch before getting to the mound to talk to Hershiser. The Dodgers' bullpen had led the league in saves that year.[111] Howell had recorded 18 consecutive scoreless innings in relief.[7][21] Howell's scoreless streak was longer in calendar days, his last runs allowed occurring on August 11.[112] It had been 35 days since anyone had scored a run against Hershiser.[110] Controversially, Mets pitcherDavid Cone attributed Hershiser's success to luck after the Mets rallied to score against him in the ninth inning.[113] The Mets went on to add two more runs onGary Carter's shallow fly ball that center fielderJohn Shelby could not secure until it first hit the ground.[21][111] The ball bounced out of his glove as he lunged for the catch, yielding the tying and winning runs.[21] Despite the results, Hershiser's scoreless inning streak in the regular season was still intact at 59 consecutive innings, as the runs scored against him on October 4 were in the postseason.[110]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
October 4, 1988 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
October 4, 1988, Top of the 3rd,Mets Batting, Behind 0-1, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 7th, 8th, and 9th positions in the batting order
0-10none on3,(1-1)G. CarterSingle to 3B (Ground Ball to Weak 3B)
0-101st2,(1-0)outW. BackmanBunt Ground out: 3B-1B/Sacrifice (Weak 3B); Carter to 2B
0-112nd4,(1-2)outD. GoodenStrikeout Swinging
0-122nd4,(2-1)M. WilsonSingle to RF (Line Drive to 2B-1B); Carter to 3B
0-121st & 3rd2,(1-0)outG. JefferiesGround out: P-1B
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Mets 0, Dodgers 1.
October 4, 1988, Top of the 6th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-1, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 9-1-2
0-10none on3,(0-2)outD. GoodenStrikeout Looking
0-11none on1,(0-0)outM. WilsonGround out: SS-1B (SS-3B Hole)
0-12none on2,(1-0)G. JefferiesSingle to LF (Ground Ball thru SS-3B Hole)
0-121st1,(0-0)K. HernandezSingle to CF (Line Drive to Deep SS-2B); Jefferies to 3B
0-121st & 3rd4,(2-1)outD. StrawberryGround out: 1B unassisted
0 runs, 2 hits, 0 errors, 2 LOB. Mets 0, Dodgers 1.
October 4, 1988, Top of the 9th, Mets Batting, Behind 0-2, Dodgers' Orel Hershiser facing 2-3-4
Tracy Woodson moves from PH to 1B
0-20none on2,(1-0)G. JefferiesSingle to CF (Ground Ball thru SS-2B)
0-201st1,(0-0)outK. HernandezGround out: 1B unassisted; Jefferies to 2B
0-212nd7,(2-2)runD. StrawberryDouble to CF (Line Drive to CF-RF); Jefferies Scores
Jay Howell replacesKirk Gibson (LF) pitching and batting 3rd.Jose González replaces Orel Hershiser (P) playing LF batting 9th
1-212nd5,(3-1)K. McReynoldsWalk
1-211st & 2nd5,(1-2)outH. JohnsonStrikeout Swinging
1-221st & 2nd3,(0-2)2 runsG. CarterDouble to CF (Line Drive); Strawberry Scores; McReynolds Scores
3-222nd4,(0-2)outW. BackmanGround out: 2B-1B
3 runs, 3 hits, 0 errors, 1 LOB. Mets 3, Dodgers 2.

April 5, 1989

[edit]
April 5, 1989 7:35 atRiverfront Stadium,Cincinnati
Team123456789RHE
Los Angeles010010010353
Cincinnati10110010x471
WP:Tom Browning (1–0)  LP:Orel Hershiser (0–1)  Sv:John Franco (2)
Attendance: 20,964 (Time: 2:45)

The Dodgers entered the game with a 0–1 record, having lost to the Reds, who were 1–0 the day before.[114] As Hershiser prepared for his first start, he said that the continuation of the streak via the asterisk did not mean much to him and that in his mind the streak was already over.[115] His mound opponent wasTom Browning, who had pitched aperfect game the last time he had faced the Dodgers (September 16, 1988).[116]Todd Benzinger drove in Larkin to end Hershiser's streak in the first inning and Hershiser was tagged with his first loss since August 24.[116] The Dodgers endured three errors and apassed ball in the game.[116]Leadoff hitter Larkin chopped a groundball over Hershiser into centerfield. Hershiser'spick off throw hit Larkin's armpit. After Hershiser retiredChris Sabo and Eric Davis via strikeout, he walkedKal Daniels, who had a career .500 batting average and four home runs against Hershiser, on four pitches. Then Benzinger, with whom Hershiser was unfamiliar, singled through the right side of the Dodger infield to score Larkin, thus ending Hershiser's streak.[116] Howell did not allow an earned run in his second 1989 outing on April 10. Thus, Howell's streak went from August 11, 1988, through April 9, 1989.[117]

Excerpted Play-by-Play
Legend
  ScoreRuns already scored by the batting and defensive team separated by a "–"
  # of outsThe number ofouts prior to the play
  Runners on baseBaserunners'base positions
  Pitch # of play (count) The number of pitches in theat bat and (count)
  Result of playThe result of the play in terms of outs and runs
  BatterName of thebatter
  Play descriptionPlay result inbaseball scorekeeping language and notation
April 5, 1989 Excerpted Play-by-Play
Score# of outsRunners on basePitch # of play (count)Result of playBatterPlay description
April 5, 1989, Bottom of the 1st,Reds Batting, Tied 0–0, Dodgers'Orel Hershiser facing the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd positions in the batting order
0–00none on3,(1–1)B. LarkinSingle to CF (Ground Ball)
0–001st3,(1–2)C. SaboLarkin Picked off 1B, safe on E1; Larkin to 2B
0–002nd5,(2–2)outC. SaboStrikeout Looking
0–012nd3,(0–2)outE. DavisStrikeout Swinging
0–022nd4,(3–0)K. DanielsWalk
0–021st & 2nd3,(2–0)runT. BenzingerSingle to RF (Line Drive); Larkin Scores; Daniels to 3B
1–021st & 3rd3,(2–0)outP. O'NeillGround out: P-1B (P's Right)
1 run, 2 hits, 1 error, 2 LOB. Dodgers 0, Reds 1.

Reaction and outcome

[edit]

It had been unlikely that Hershiser would ever become a successful major league pitcher. He was unable to make his high school varsity team until he was a junior,[47] and he went undrafted as a high schooler. He failed to make theBowling Green State University team as a freshman and, after graduating, he struggled through two years in both Double A and Triple A baseball.[22][47] Drysdale said that he enjoyed rooting for Hershiser because his jersey number, 55, like Drysdale's own number, 53, indicated that Hershiser had been a long shot to make the majors (lower numbers were generally assigned to better prospects).[118] After the record was broken, Drysdale said that he was not surprised that his record was broken. Even though Hershiser had the second-best (behindDwight Gooden) career ERA among active pitchers, he believed that someone would surpass the record because he did not think that he was that great a pitcher, saying, "I think someone's going to break it from me because I know I'm not any big deal."[22]

After his NLCS Game 1 performance, Hershiser went on to post a21+13 scoreless innings streak in the 1988 NL Championship Series and1988 World Series, winning both theNL Championship Series Most Valuable Player (MVP) Award[119] and theWorld Series MVP Award.[120] Hershiser also won the 1988 NLCy Young Award.[121] Hershiser's season was recognized outside of baseball as well. He earned theSportsman of the Year fromSports Illustrated in December andAssociated Press Athlete of the Year in January 1989, becoming the first non-Olympian to win the award in an Olympic year in 20 years.[122][123] After seekingarbitration in January,[124] Hershiser signed a new three-year, $7.9 million contract on February 16.[125] Hershiser's annual salary of $2,766,667 (equal to $7,018,050 in 2024 dollars[126]) moved him ahead ofCal Ripken as baseball's highest-paid player at the time.[127] Following his success of the 1988 season, Hershiser realized that any future exploits would be seen comparatively as a failure, even as he began spring training in 1989 with the streak still active.[128]

Hershiser's combined single-season total of309+23 innings pitched including both the regular season and postseason has not been surpassed since 1988.[7] Nonetheless, he would lead the NL in innings pitched for a third consecutive season in 1989.[129] Hershiser's statistics in 1989 were nearly identical to 1988 except for his win–loss record.[129] Two wins during the 1988 streak were against theAtlanta Braves. Hershiser would eventually win 12 consecutive decisions against the Braves (a post-1920 record for a pitcher against a single franchise).[7] His 1–0 win on September 14 over the Braves and 1–0 win over the Astros on September 19 were the last of his three career 1–0 victories.[7] After posting seven shutouts in his previous 11 starts, he was able to tally only six more in his remaining 319 career starts.[7] Hershiser was selected to the1989 MLB All-Star Game and also contributed to twoCleveland Indians World Series runs (1995 and1997), earning another League Championship Series MVP in 1995.[130][131]

Historical context

[edit]

Some sports historians consider Hershiser's record to be among baseball's most outstanding records. InBaseball's Top 100: The Game's Greatest Records by Kerry Banks, Hershiser's streak is ranked as the seventh-greatest baseball record.[132] One commentator, ESPN's Jeff Merron, named it the third-greatest individual streak in American sports history, behindJoe DiMaggio's56-game hitting streak andEdwin Moses' 107 straight hurdles finals wins.[133]

The record that Hershiser broke was regarded as "one of themost unbreakable records in baseball".[134] In 2013, the 25th anniversary of Hershiser's record-breaking season was widely heralded in the press. ESPN,[7]Los Angeles Daily News,[135] andSB Nation are among the media outlets that covered the anniversary. SB Nation ran stories on the 25th anniversary of each of Hershiser's starts during the streak.[27][59][60][68][73][90][134]Baseball Digest celebrated the accomplishment with stories during the 10th, 15th and 20th anniversary seasons.[24][96][136]

Subsequent challenges

[edit]

In the first 25 years after Hershiser recorded his streak, the closest challenge came fromBrandon Webb of the2007 Arizona Diamondbacks, who pitched 42 consecutive scoreless innings.Greg Maddux andKenny Rogers were the only other pitchers to have reached 39 innings during that time period.[7]

R. A. Dickey threw a streak of more than 32 consecutive scoreless innings that broke the Mets franchise record in2012. The streak was snapped by baseball etiquette against "running up the score"; Mets managerTerry Collins opted not to position his infield in with a runner on third and one out with a 9–0 lead, allowing a routine ground ball hit to score a runner and end Dickey's streak.[137]

In 2014, Dodgers aceClayton Kershaw pitched 41 consecutive scoreless innings, before giving up a solo home run to the Padres'Chase Headley on July 10.[138] In 2015 another Dodger,Zack Greinke, maintained a streak of 4523 consecutive innings without allowing a run. It ended on July 26.[139]

In 2022, Diamondbacks pitcherZac Gallen threw 4413 consecutive scoreless innings.[140]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cronin, Brian (November 28, 2012)."Was Orel Hershiser cut by his high school baseball team?".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2014.
  2. ^"1979 Clinton Dodgers Statistics".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedAugust 26, 2013.
  3. ^"1983 National League Debuts".Baseball Almanac. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2014.
  4. ^abNewman, Bruce (May 5, 1986)."A Big-name Pitcher".Sports Illustrated. Archived fromthe original on September 21, 2013. RetrievedAugust 25, 2013.
  5. ^"Baseball; 3D Shutout in Row By Rookie".The New York Times. July 20, 1984. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2014.
  6. ^ab"Orel Hershiser 1984 Pitching Gamelogs".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedFebruary 10, 2014.
  7. ^abcdefghijklmnoSimon, Mark (September 30, 2013)."Inside Hershiser's scoreless streak: Twenty-five years ago today the Dodgers' ace began a remarkable run".ESPN. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  8. ^McManis, Sam (February 13, 1988)."Hershiser Undergoes Emergency Appendectomy".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 29, 2013.
  9. ^"Pitcher of the Month Award".Baseball Almanac. RetrievedOctober 29, 2013.
  10. ^"Jul 12, 1988, AL All-Stars at NL All-Stars Box Score and Play by Play".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 27, 2013.
  11. ^abcdMcManis, Sam (September 6, 1988)."Dodgers Shut Out Braves : Hershiser Notches His 19th Victory With a 4-Hitter".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 26, 2013.
  12. ^abc"Orel Hershiser 1988 Pitching Gamelogs".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 26, 2013.
  13. ^"National League; Hershiser Routed as Giants Win, 15-4".The New York Times. August 15, 1988. RetrievedOctober 23, 2013.
  14. ^Chass, Murray (September 25, 1988)."Baseball Notebook; Hitters Could Have Problems In National League Playoff".The New York Times. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2014.
  15. ^"Baseball; Stieb Barely Misses No-Hitter".The New York Times.The Associated Press. September 25, 1988. p. A13. RetrievedApril 26, 2014.
  16. ^abPlaschke, Bill (September 29, 1988)."Drysdale Takes Hershiser's Best Pitch and Keeps Smiling".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 20, 2013.
  17. ^ab"Tuesday, August 30, 1988, 7:35, Stade Olympique".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  18. ^ab"Wednesday, April 5, 1989, 7:35, Riverfront Stadium".Baseball-Reference.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
  19. ^Cockcroft, Tristan H. (March 18, 2010)."Ranking The Ballparks: The best hitters' and pitchers' parks based on five years of data".ESPN. RetrievedMay 2, 2014.
  20. ^abcStephen, Eric (September 28, 2013)."Today in Dodgers history: Orel Hershiser breaks Don Drysdale's scoreless innings record".SB Nation. RetrievedOctober 20, 2013.
  21. ^abcdeMcManis, Sam (October 5, 1988)."Dodgers Come Up Empty on Last Grasp : Carter Lifts Mets to Win, 3-2, in Game 1".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 28, 2013.
  22. ^abc"Hershiser Goes 10 To Break Shutout Mark".Chicago Tribune. September 29, 1988. p. 1, sports section.
  23. ^"Hershiser's shutout streak".USA Today. September 29, 1988. p. 05C.
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  89. ^abBolch, Ben (August 29, 2013)."A little deja Blue in Orel Hershiser's record streak: The Dodgers ace needed a controversial call from an umpire in 1988, not too unlike the one Don Drysdale got when he set the mark of 58 scoreless innings in 1968".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedOctober 19, 2013.
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  100. ^Harding, Thomas (May 8, 2014)."Arenado extends hitting streak to 27 games: Rockies third baseman ties teammate Cuddyer's franchise record".MLB.com. RetrievedMay 25, 2014.
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  120. ^Martinez, Michael (October 21, 1988)."The Dodgers' Improbable Dream Comes True".The New York Times. RetrievedOctober 23, 2013.
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