Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Order of the Phoenix (Greece)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Order of chivalry in Greece
"Royal Order of the Phoenix" redirects here. For the Tongan order, seeRoyal Order of the Phoenix (Tonga).

Order of the Phoenix
Τάγμα του Φοίνικος
Grand Cross and Star of the Order of the Phoenix, III. type
Awarded by thePresident of the Hellenic Republic
TypeOrder
Established13 May 1926
CountryGreece
MottoΕκ της τέφρας μου αναγεννώμαι
Awarded forexcellence in the public sphereor raising Greece's international standing
StatusCurrently constituted
GradesGrand Cross
Grand Commander
Commander
Golden Cross
Silver Cross
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Honour
Next (lower)Order of Beneficence

Ribbon bar of the Silver Cross of the Order of the Phoenix

TheOrder of the Phoenix (Greek:Τάγμα του Φοίνικος,romanizedTágma tou Foínikos) is anorder ofGreece, established on 13 May 1926, by therepublican government of theSecond Hellenic Republic to replace the defunctRoyal Order of George I.

The order was retained after the restoration of themonarchy in 1935 and continues to be awarded by the current Third Republic.

The honour is bestowed by the Greek government to Greek citizens who have excelled in thearts andliterature,science,public administration,shipping,commerce, and industry. It is also awarded toforeigners who have helped raise Greece's international prestige.

Grades

[edit]

The Order has five classes:

  • Grand Cross ('Μεγαλόσταυρος') - wears the badge of the Order on a sash on the right shoulder, and the star of the Order on the left chest;
  • Grand Commander ('Ανώτερος Ταξιάρχης') - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet, and the star of the Order on the right chest;
  • Commander ('Ταξιάρχης') - wears the badge of the Order on a necklet;
  • Officer orGold Cross ('Χρυσούς Σταυρός') - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest;
  • Member orSilver Cross ('Αργυρούς Σταυρός') - wears the badge on a ribbon on the left chest.

Insignia

[edit]

The badge of the Order is a white-enameled cross, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with thePhoenix (symbolizing the rebirth of the Hellenic nation) at the centre. A five-pointed star is at the upper arm of the cross. The first version of the Order (1926–1935) featured the letters "E-T-T-A" in Byzantineuncial on each arm of the cross, the initials of the mottoΕκτηςτέφρας μουαναγεννώμαι ("From my ashes I am reborn"). During theMonarchy (1935–1973) the letters were removed, and the badge was topped by a crown, while the badge's reverse side featured the monogram of the reigningmonarch. The current version (since 1975) omits the crown, while the reverse features theGreek National Emblem with the wordsΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ("Hellenic Republic").

Thestar of the Order is a silver eight-pointed star with straight rays, with the phoenix at the centre; during the Monarchy it was topped by a crown.

Theribbon of the Order is orange with black edges.

Crossed swords on the insignia indicate that the award was given in the military division of the Order.

Holders

[edit]
HolderDateGrade
Gjergj Fishta1931
Sir Julien Cahn[1]1931Grand Commander
Henry Vollam Morton1937Commander
Nicholas Hammond[2]1946Officer (with swords)
Thomas Dunbabin[3]1946(with swords)
Sir Arthur Coningham[4]1946Grand Cross
Constantine II of Greece1950Grand Cross
Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh1950Grand Cross
Sir Allan Ross Welsh[5]1950Grand Commander
John S. Paraskevopoulos[6]1950Commander
Mark Mindler-
Gavin Merrick Long1956Officer
Wan Waithayakon1956Grand Cross
Carl Foreman[7]1962-
Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom1963Grand Cross
Harald V of Norway1964Grand Cross
Odysseas Elytis1965Commander
John S. Latsis1965Grand Cross
Spyridon Vikatos1967Commander
Arne SkaugunknownCommander
Stavros Niarchos1977Commander
Max van der Stoel1977Grand Cross
Mounir Abou Fadel1984Grand Commander
Manolis Andronikos1992Grand Cross
Michel Guérin [fr]1993Officer
Marianne McDonald1994Commander
Vasso Apostolopoulos1997Commander
Manuel Aroney1998Commander
Eleni Bakopanos1999Commander
John Cannis1999Commander
Peter Delefes1999Commander
Philippe Deane Gigantes1999Commander
Jim Karygiannis1999Commander
Christos Sirros1999Commander
Grigoris Bithikotsis2003Officer
Rena Vlahopoulou2003Officer
Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor2007Commander
Thanasis Veggos2008Commander
Paul Sarbanes2008Grand Cross
Vahram Kazhoyan2009Grand Cross
Angelos Chaniotis2013Commander
Yehuda Poliker2014unknown
Stephen Fry[8]2021Grand Commander
Frangoulis Frangos[9]unknownGrand Commander / Commander / Officer
Jacqueline de Romilly1977Commander
Gus Bilirakis2024Grand Commander
  • Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix badge
    Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix badge
  • Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross
    Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross
  • Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross badge
    Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross badge
  • Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross set
    Monarchy – Order of the Phoenix – Grand Cross set
  • Republic – Order of the Phoenix, Third Class Commander
    Republic – Order of the Phoenix, Third Class Commander
  • Monarchy – Three Silver knights of the Phoenix
    Monarchy – Three Silver knights of the Phoenix
  • Third Class Commander with swords
    Monarchy – Third Class Commander with swords
  • Monarchy – Grand Cross star with swords
    Monarchy – Grand Cross star with swords
  • Monarchy – Second Class Grand Commander
    Monarchy – Second Class Grand Commander
  • Monarchy – Grand Cross set with swords
    Monarchy – Grand Cross set with swords

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Gift of Newstead Abbey",The Manchester Guardian, 17 July 1931
  2. ^New Headmaster of Clifton,The Manchester Guardian, 9 June 1954
  3. ^"Births, Deaths, Marriages",The Manchester Guardian, 9 June 1954
  4. ^"Here and There".Flight. 3 October 1946. Archived fromthe original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved6 October 2013 – via Flight Global.
  5. ^"No. 39011".The London Gazette. 5 September 1950. p. 4485.
  6. ^"Obituary Notices: John Stefanas Paraskevopoulos".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.112: 278. 3 November 1952.Bibcode:1952MNRAS.112..277..doi:10.1093/mnras/112.3.277.
  7. ^"Very special privilege: Tuesday night",The Guardian, 11 July 1962
  8. ^"Stephen Fry awarded with Medal of Grand Commander of the Order of the Phoenix".Greek City Times. 21 April 2021. Archived fromthe original on 31 May 2023.
  9. ^Φράγκος Φραγκούλης. 31 July 2025.
Greek orders timeline
Orders by precedence1832–19091910s1920s1930s1940s1950s1960s1970–present
Order of the Redeemer.Rep.
Order of HonourRep.
Order of Saints George and Constantine...Dynastic
Order of Saints Olga and Sophia...Dynastic
Order of George I....Dynastic
Order of the Phoenix.Rep.
Order of Beneficence.Rep.
Years
RegimeMonarchyRepublicMon.Rep.MonarchyRep.
1832–19091910s1920s1930s1940s1950s1960s1970–present

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toOrder of the Phoenix (Greece).
Orders
Republic (current)
Kingdom (former)
Gallantry and
merit medals
Active
Dormant/obsolete
Commemorative
and
campaign medals
Commendations
Armed Forces
  • Commendation Medal for Chiefs of a General Staff
  • Commendation Star for Merit and Honour
  • Commendation Medal for Merit and Honour
  • Commendation Medal for Formation - Large Unit Leadership
  • Commendation Medal for Meritorious Command
  • Long Service Commendation Medal for Corps and Joint Corps Officers
  • Commendation Medal for Staff Officer Service
  • Commendation Medal for Staff Service
  • Commendation Medal for Participation in Peacekeeping Missions
Hellenic Police
  • Commendation Medal for Chiefs of the Hellenic Police
  • Police Commendation Medal for Merit and Honour
  • Police Commendation Medal for Meritorious Command
  • Commendation for Meritorious Staff Service and Meritorious Service as a Special Duty Officer.
Ministerial awards
  • Naval Medal
  • Migration Assistance Commemoration
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)&oldid=1324242451"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp