| Order of the Phoenix Τάγμα του Φοίνικος | |
|---|---|
Grand Cross and Star of the Order of the Phoenix, III. type | |
| Awarded by thePresident of the Hellenic Republic | |
| Type | Order |
| Established | 13 May 1926 |
| Country | |
| Motto | Εκ της τέφρας μου αναγεννώμαι |
| Awarded for | excellence in the public sphereor raising Greece's international standing |
| Status | Currently constituted |
| Grades | Grand Cross Grand Commander Commander Golden Cross Silver Cross |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Order of Honour |
| Next (lower) | Order of Beneficence |
Ribbon bar of the Silver Cross of the Order of the Phoenix | |
TheOrder of the Phoenix (Greek:Τάγμα του Φοίνικος,romanized: Tágma tou Foínikos) is anorder ofGreece, established on 13 May 1926, by therepublican government of theSecond Hellenic Republic to replace the defunctRoyal Order of George I.
The order was retained after the restoration of themonarchy in 1935 and continues to be awarded by the current Third Republic.
The honour is bestowed by the Greek government to Greek citizens who have excelled in thearts andliterature,science,public administration,shipping,commerce, and industry. It is also awarded toforeigners who have helped raise Greece's international prestige.
The Order has five classes:
The badge of the Order is a white-enameled cross, in silver for the Silver Cross class, in gold for the higher classes, with thePhoenix (symbolizing the rebirth of the Hellenic nation) at the centre. A five-pointed star is at the upper arm of the cross. The first version of the Order (1926–1935) featured the letters "E-T-T-A" in Byzantineuncial on each arm of the cross, the initials of the mottoΕκτηςτέφρας μουαναγεννώμαι ("From my ashes I am reborn"). During theMonarchy (1935–1973) the letters were removed, and the badge was topped by a crown, while the badge's reverse side featured the monogram of the reigningmonarch. The current version (since 1975) omits the crown, while the reverse features theGreek National Emblem with the wordsΕΛΛΗΝΙΚΗ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑ ("Hellenic Republic").
Thestar of the Order is a silver eight-pointed star with straight rays, with the phoenix at the centre; during the Monarchy it was topped by a crown.
Theribbon of the Order is orange with black edges.
Crossed swords on the insignia indicate that the award was given in the military division of the Order.
| Greek orders timeline | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Orders by precedence | 1832–1909 | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970–present | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of the Redeemer | . | Rep. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of Honour | Rep. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of Saints George and Constantine | . | . | . | Dynastic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of Saints Olga and Sophia | . | . | . | Dynastic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of George I | . | . | . | . | Dynastic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of the Phoenix | . | Rep. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Order of Beneficence | . | Rep. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regime | Monarchy | Republic | Mon. | Rep. | Monarchy | Rep. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1832–1909 | 1910s | 1920s | 1930s | 1940s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970–present | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||