Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Order of the Companions of Honour

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Commonwealth order

Order of the
Companions of Honour
Badge and ribbon of the order
Awarded byCharles III
TypeOrder
Established4 June 1917
MottoIn Action Faithful and in Honour Clear
EligibilityAll living citizens of theCommonwealth realms
CriteriaNationally important service
StatusCurrently constituted
FounderGeorge V
SovereignCharles III
GradesMember (CH)

Ribbon bar of the order

TheOrder of the Companions of Honour is anorder of theCommonwealth realms. It was founded on 4 June 1917 by KingGeorge V as a reward for outstanding achievements. It was founded on the same date as theOrder of the British Empire.[1][2]

The order was originally intended to be conferred upon a limited number of persons for whom this special distinction seemed to be the most appropriate form of recognition, constituting an honour dissociated from either the acceptance of title or the classification of merit.[1] It is now described as being "awarded for having a major contribution to the arts, science, medicine, or government lasting over a long period of time".[3] The first recipients of the order were all decorated for "services in connection with thewar" and were listed inThe London Gazette.[4]

Composition

[edit]
John Buchan, Lord Tweedsmuir, asGovernor General of Canada, wearing the Order of the Companions of Honour badge around his neck

The order consists of the monarch of the Commonwealth realms, who is the Sovereign of the Order of the Companions of Honour, and a maximum of 65 members. Additionally, foreigners or Commonwealth citizens from outside the Commonwealth realms may be added as honorary members. Members are organised into a single class and are appointed by the monarch of the Commonwealth realms in their capacity as sovereign of the order. While membership of the order confers no title orprecedence, those inducted into the order are entitled to use thepost-nominal lettersCH.

Appointments to the order are generally made on the advice of prime ministers of the Commonwealth realms.[2] For Canadians, the advice to the Sovereign can come from a variety of officials.[5] Originally, the order was limited to 50 ordinary members, but in 1943 it was enlarged to 65, with a quota of 45 members for theUnited Kingdom, seven forAustralia, two each forNew Zealand andSouth Africa, and nine forIndia,Burma, and the otherBritish colonies. The quota numbers were altered in 1970 to 47 for the United Kingdom, seven for Australia, two for New Zealand, and nine for other Commonwealth realms. The quota was adjusted again in 1975 by adding two places to the New Zealand quota and reducing the nine for the other countries to seven.[6]

Whilst still able to nominate candidates to the order, theCabinet of Australia has effectively stopped the allocation of this award to that country's citizens in preference to other Australian honours. The last Australian member,Doug Anthony, former Deputy Prime Minister of Australia, died on 20 December 2020.[7] Companions from other Commonwealth realms continue to be appointed: DameKiri Te Kanawa, a New Zealand soprano, was given the award in 2018 and Canadian authorMargaret Atwood was given the award in 2019.

Lord Coe represented the Order at the2023 Coronation.[8]

Insignia

[edit]

The insignia of the order is an oval medallion, surmounted by a royal crown (but, until recently,[when?] surmounted by an imperialcrown), and with a rectangular panel within, depicting on it an oak tree, a shield with theRoyal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom hanging from one branch, and, on the left, a mountedknight in armour. The insignia's blue border bears in gold letters the motto "in action faithful and in honour clear",Alexander Pope's description (iniambic pentameter) in hisEpistle to Mr Addison ofJames Craggs the Younger, later used on Craggs's monument inWestminster Abbey. Men wear the badge on a neck ribbon (red with golden border threads) and women on a bow at the left shoulder.

Current members

[edit]

Sovereign

[edit]
NameYear of appointmentPresent age
KingCharles III (ex officio)Sovereign since 202277

Royal Companion

[edit]
NameYear of appointmentPresent ageNotes
Catherine, Princess of WalesGCVO, CH202443First Royal Companion

Members

[edit]
Main article:List of members of the Order of the Companions of Honour
Member number[n 1]NameKnown forYear of appointmentPresent age
1-(270)Kenneth Baker, Baron Baker of DorkingCH, PCSecretary of State for the Home Department199291
2-(278)Tom King, Baron King of BridgwaterCH, PCSecretary of State for Defence92
3-(282)DameJanet BakerCH, DBE, FRSAOpera singer199392
4-(287)David Owen, Baron OwenCH, PCSecretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs199487
5-(289)SirDavid AttenboroughOM, GCMG, CH, CVO, CBE, FRS, FSA, FRSA, FLS, FZS, FRSGS, FRSBTelevision broadcaster and conservationist199599
6-(291)Douglas Hurd, Baron Hurd of WestwellCH, CBE, PCSecretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs andSecretary of State for the Home Department95
7-(294)David HockneyOM, CH, RAArtist199788
8-(296)Michael Heseltine, Baron HeseltineCH, PCDeputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom andSecretary of State for Defence92
9-(297)Chris Patten, Baron Patten of BarnesKG, CH, PCGovernor of Hong Kong, Chairman of theBBC Trust, andChancellor of the University of Oxford81
10-(299)SirJohn MajorKG, CH, PCPrime Minister of the United Kingdom199882
11-(300)Bridget RileyCH, CBEArtist94
12-(305)GeneralJohn de ChastelainCC, CMM, CD, CHChief of the Defence Staff (Canada) and Chairman of theIndependent International Commission on Decommissioning88
13-(317)Dan McKenzieCH, FRSGeophysicist200383
14-(318)David Hannay, Baron Hannay of ChiswickGCMG, CHPermanent Representative to the United Nations80
15-(320)DameJudi DenchCH, DBE, FRSAActress200590
16-(321)SirIan McKellenCH, CBEActor200786
17-(323)Michael Howard, Baron Howard of LympneCH, PC, KCLeader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition andSecretary of State for the Home Department201184
18-(324)George Young, Baron Young of CookhamCH, PCParliamentary Secretary to the Treasury andLeader of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom201284
19-(325)Sebastian Coe, Baron CoeCH, KBEPresident ofWorld Athletics and Chairman of theBritish Olympic Association69
20-(327)Thomas Galbraith, 2nd Baron StrathclydeCH, PCLeader of the House of Lords andChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster201365
21-(329)SirNicholas SerotaCHCurator andDirector of the Tate79
22-(331)Onora O'Neill, Baroness O'Neill of BengarveCH, CBE, FBA, FMedSci, MRIAPresident of the British Academy83
23-(333)Kenneth Clarke, Baron Clarke of NottinghamCH, PC, KCLord High Chancellor of Great Britain,Chancellor of the Exchequer andSecretary of State for the Home Department85
24-(336)LadyMary PetersLG, CH, DBE, DStJOlympic gold medallist andLord Lieutenant of Belfast201586
25-(339)Harry Woolf, Baron WoolfCH, PC, FBA, FMedSciLord Chief Justice of England and Wales92
26-(341)SirRoy StrongCH, FRSLDirector of theVictoria and Albert Museum andNational Portrait Gallery, London201690
27-(343)Robert Smith, Baron Smith of KelvinKT, CH, FRSGSGovernor of theBritish Broadcasting Corporation81
28-(344)Valerie Amos, Baroness AmosLG, CH, PCUnited NationsUnder-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator,Leader of the House of Lords andSecretary of State for International Development71
29-(345)George OsborneCH, PCChancellor of the Exchequer andFirst Secretary of State54
30-(347)SirRichard EyreCH, CBEDirector82
31-(348)DameEvelyn GlennieCH, DBEMusician60
32-(349)SirAlec JeffreysCH, FRS, MAEGeneticist75
33-(353)SirMark ElderCH, CBEConductor201778
34-(355)SirPaul McCartneyCH, MBEMusician83
35-(356)J. K. RowlingCH, OBE, FRSL, FRCPEAuthor60
36-(358)Delia SmithCH, CBECook and author84
37-(359)Nicholas Stern, Baron Stern of BrentfordCH, FRS, FBA, FAcSSPresident of theBritish Academy andChief Economist of the World Bank79
38-(361)Melvyn Bragg, Baron BraggCH, FRS, FBA, FRSLBroadcaster andChancellor of theUniversity of Leeds86
39-(362)LadyAntonia FraserCH, DBE, FRSLAuthor93
40-(363)Margaret MacMillanOMCCCHFRSL, FRSC, FBA, FRCGSHistorian, author and Provost ofTrinity College, Toronto81
41-(364)Richard HendersonCH, FRS, FMedSciBiologist201880
42-(365)DameKiri Te KanawaONZ, CH, DBE, ACOpera singer81
43-(366)Margaret AtwoodCC OOntCH FRSC FRSLAuthor86
44-(367)Patrick McLoughlin, Baron McLoughlinCH, PCChancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster andSecretary of State for Transport201968
45-(368)SirElton JohnCH, CBEMusician78
46-(369)SirKeith ThomasCH, FBA, FLSW, FRHistSHistorian andPresident of Corpus Christi College, Oxford92
47-(370)SirPaul SmithCH, CBE, RDIFashion designer202079
48-(371)SirDavid ChipperfieldCH, CBE, RA, RDI, RIBA, HRSAArchitect71
49-(372)SirPaul NurseOM, CH, FRS, FMedSci, HonFREng, HonFBA, MAEGeneticist andNobel Laureate202176
50-(374)SirQuentin BlakeCH, CBE, FCSD, FRSL, RDIIllustrator202292
51-(375)SirSalman RushdieCH, FRSLAuthor78
52-(376)DameMarina WarnerCH, DBE, FRSL, FBAAuthor79
53-(377)SirMichael MarmotCH, FRCP, FFPM, FMedSci, FBAAcademic80
54-(379)SirBill CashCHShadow Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs andShadow Attorney General for England and Wales202385
55-(380)SirJohn BellGBE, CH, FRS, FMedSci, FREngPresident of theOffice for Strategic Coordination of Health Research73
56-(381)Ian McEwanCH, CBE, FRSA, FRSLAuthor77
57-(382)DameAnna WintourCH, DBEMedia executive76
58-(383)DameShirley BasseyCH, DBESinger88
59-(385)Gordon BrownCH, PC, HonFRSEPrime Minister of the United Kingdom202474
60-(386)SirKazuo IshiguroCH, OBE, FRSA, FRSLNovelist and screenwriter71
61-(387)DameJocelyn Bell BurnellCH DBE FRS FRSE FRASPhysicist202582
62-(388)SirAntony GormleyCH, OBE, RASculptor75
63-Vacant following the death ofNorman Tebbit, Baron Tebbit, on 7 July 2025
64-Vacant following the death ofDame Stephanie Shirley, on 9 August 2025
65-Vacant following the death ofMenzies Campbell, Baron Campbell of Pittenweem, on 26 September 2025

Honorary Members

[edit]
Member numberNameKnown forYear of appointmentPresent age
1-(261)Amartya SenCH, FBAEconomist200092

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The number shown in brackets is the individual's place in the wider sequence of appointment since the Order's inception.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"A New Order".The Times. 25 August 1917. p. 7.
  2. ^ab"The Monarch of the Today > Queen Ann arbor to the new one w public > Honours > Companions of Honour". Royal.gov.uk. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2011. Retrieved3 December 2011.
  3. ^"The honours system: Types of honours and awards". UK Government. 22 August 2016. Retrieved31 August 2016.
  4. ^"No. 30250".The London Gazette (Supplement). 24 August 1917. p. 8799.
  5. ^McCreery, Christopher (2005a).The Canadian Honours System. Toronto: Dundurn Press. p. 100.ISBN 978-1-55002-554-5.
  6. ^Rayment, Leigh."Companions of Honour". Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved7 December 2013.
  7. ^Barbour, Lucy (20 December 2020)."Doug Anthony, former Nationals leader and deputy prime minister, dies aged 90".ABC News. Australia. Retrieved20 December 2020.
  8. ^"Coronation order of service in full".BBC News. 5 May 2023. Retrieved6 May 2023.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toOrder of the Companions of Honour.
Orders
Current
Royal family orders
Dormant
Defunct
Royal family orders
Other
Current
decorations
and medals
Level 1
Level 2A
Level 2B
Level 3A
Level 3B
Level 4
Other
Obsolete
decorations
and medals
Level 1
Level 2A
Level 2B
Level 3A
Level 3B
Level 4
Awards of valour
National orders
Dynastic orders
Provincial orders
Territorial orders
Other decorations
and medals
Canadian honours lists
Orders of chivalry
Most Honourable
Order of the Bath
  • Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (GCB)
  • Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB/DCB)
  • Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB)
Most Distinguished
Order of St Michael
and St George
  • Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG)
  • Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG/DCMG)
  • Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG)
Most Excellent Order
of the British Empire
  • / Knight/Dame Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire (GBE)
  • / Knight/Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE/DBE)
  • / Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE)
  • / Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE)
  • / Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE)
Imperial Service Order
  • Companion of the Imperial Service Order (ISO)
Order of the
Companions of Honour
  • Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH)
Miscellaneous
Military
gallantry/bravery
decorations
In the face
of the enemy
Not the face
of the enemy
Distinguished
service
decorations
In the face
of the enemy
Not the face
of the enemy
Civil bravery
decorations
Nursing service
Meritorious service
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order_of_the_Companions_of_Honour&oldid=1322820966"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp