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Order of precedence in England and Wales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Relative preeminence of officials for ceremonial purposes

Part ofa series on the
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The following is theorder of precedence inEngland and Wales as of February 2026. Separate orders exist formen andwomen.

Names in italics indicate that these people rank elsewhere—either higher in that table of precedence or in the table for the other sex. Titles in italics indicate the same thing for their holders, or that they are vacant.

Peers and their families make up a large part of these tables. It is possible for a peer to hold more than one title of nobility, and these may belong to different ranks and peerages. A peer derives his precedence from his highest-ranking title; peeresses derive their precedence in the same way, whether they hold their highest-ranking title in their own right or by marriage. The ranks in the tables refer to peers rather than titles: if exceptions are named for a rank, these do not include peers of a higher rank (or any peers at all, in the case of baronets). No exceptions are named for most categories, owing to their large size.

Gentlemen

[edit]

Royalty, archbishops, et al.

[edit]

Royal family

[edit]

Precedence is accorded to spouses, children and grandchildren of the reigning sovereign, as well as children and grandchildren of former sovereigns.

PositionHolderRef
The sovereign (regardless of sex)Charles III
Sons of the sovereignWilliam, Prince of Wales[1]
Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
Grandsons of the sovereignPrince George of Wales[a][b]
Prince Louis of Wales
Prince Archie of Sussex
Brothers of the sovereignAndrew Mountbatten-Windsor[1][3]
Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
Uncles of the sovereignNone at present[1]
Nephews of the sovereignJames, Earl of Wessex[c][1]
Peter Phillips
Grandsons of former
sovereigns who are dukes
Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester[3][d]
Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
Grandsons of former
sovereigns who are not dukes
David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon
Prince Michael of Kent

Archbishops, High Officers of State, et al.

[edit]
Archbishop of CanterburyDameSarah MullallyOffice held by a woman[5][6]
Lord High StewardNone; ceremonial and only appointed for coronations[e]
Lord High Chancellor of Great BritainDavid Lammy[7]
Archbishop of YorkStephen Cottrell[5][6]
Prime MinisterSirKeir Starmer[f]
Lord High TreasurerNone; vacant since 1714[g][7]
Lord President of the CouncilSirAlan Campbell[7]
Speaker of the House of CommonsSirLindsay Hoyle[10]
Lord SpeakerJohn McFall, Baron McFall of Alcluith[h]
President of the Supreme CourtRobert Reed, Baron Reed of Allermuir[13]
Lord Chief Justice of England and WalesSue Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-HillOffice held by a woman[14]
Lord Keeper of the Privy SealAngela Smith, Baroness Smith of BasildonOffice held by a woman[7]
TheAmbassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom in order of arrival[i][15]
Lord Great ChamberlainRupert Carington, 7th Baron Carrington[16]
Lord High ConstableNone; ceremonial and only appointed for coronations[j][16]
Earl MarshalEdward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk[16]
Lord High AdmiralCharles III[k][16]
Lord Steward of the HouseholdPeter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn[16]
Lord Chamberlain of the HouseholdRichard Benyon, Baron Benyon[16]
Master of the HorseHenry Ashton, 4th Baron Ashton of Hyde[l]

Nobility, bishops, et al.

[edit]

Dukes, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Royal dukes not grandsons of former sovereignsNone at present[3]
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation[m]
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandDuke of Leinster
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[n]
Eldest sons of royal dukes
who are not already ranked higher
Earl of Ulster (son of the Duke of Gloucester)
Earl of St Andrews (son of the Duke of Kent)
Ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries

Marquesses, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandMarquess of Winchester
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[o]
Eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Earls, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to theDecreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[p]
[q]
[r]
Younger sons of royal dukes
who are not already ranked higher
Lord Nicholas Windsor (second son of the Duke of Kent)
Eldest sons of marquesses according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Eldest sons of eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Viscounts, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandViscount Hereford
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[s]
Eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Lord Frederick Windsor (only son of Prince Michael of Kent)[3]
Eldest sons of eldest sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of eldest sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Bishops

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords –ex officioBishop of LondonVacant[t][5]
Bishop of DurhamVacant
Bishop of WinchesterPhilip Mounstephen
Otherdiocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords ordered according to seniority ofconfirmation of election[u]
Otherdiocesan bishops ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election
Suffragan bishops ordered according to seniority of consecration
Retired Church of England diocesan archbishops and bishops ordered according to original date of confirmation of election

Barons/Lords of Parliament

[edit]
Order of precedenceNotes
Secretaries of State
Being of the degree of a baron
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation[v]
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[w]
[x]
[y]
[z]
[aa]
[ab]

Gentry, et al.

[edit]

Master of the Rolls and Supreme Court Justices

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Master of the RollsSirGeoffrey Vos[14]
Deputy President of the Supreme CourtPhilip Sales, Lord Sales[13]
Justices of the Supreme CourtDavid Lloyd Jones, Lord Lloyd-Jones[13][ac]
Michael Briggs, Lord Briggs of Westbourne
Nicholas Hamblen, Lord Hamblen of Kersey
George Leggatt, Lord Leggatt
Andrew Burrows, Lord Burrows
Ben Stephens, Lord Stephens of Creevyloughgare
Vivien Rose, Lady Rose of ColmworthOffice held by a woman
David Richards, Lord Richards of Camberwell
Ingrid Simler, Lady SimlerOffice held by a woman
Raymond Doherty, Lord Doherty

Royal Household officials

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Lords Commissioners of the Great SealNone; last appointed in 1850[3]
Treasurer of the HouseholdMark Tami
Comptroller of the HouseholdNesil CaliskanOffice held by a woman
Vice-Chamberlain of the HouseholdSirNic Dakin

Cabinet, et al.

[edit]
Title
Secretaries of State
Under the degree of a Baron
Eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Eldest sons of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders

The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State as part of theministerial ranking (also known as the order of precedence in Cabinet).

Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter and Knights of the Order of the Thistle

[edit]
OrderPost-nominal lettersHolderRef
Knights Companion of theOrder of the GarterKGSirJohn Major[ad]
SirTony Blair
Knights of theOrder of the ThistleKTIan Wood
Knights of theOrder of St PatrickKPNone; order dormant[ae]

Privy Counsellors, et al.

[edit]
Privy CounsellorsHolderRef
Privy Counsellors (PC)Ordered according to date of oath-taking[af]
Chancellor of the Order of the GarterEliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-BullerOffice held by a woman
Chancellor of the ExchequerRachel ReevesOffice held by a woman
Chancellor of the Duchy of LancasterDarren Jones[ag]

Senior judges, et al.

[edit]
HolderRef
The Senior JudgesPresident of the King's Bench DivisionDameVictoria SharpOffice held by a woman[ah][21][ag]
President of the Family DivisionSirAndrew McFarlane[ag]
Chancellor of the High CourtSirJulian Flaux[ag]
Lords Justices of AppealOrdered according to seniority of appointment[ai]
Judges of the High CourtOrdered according to seniority of appointment[aj]
Eldest sons of eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of eldest sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Eldest sons of eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Younger sons of eldest sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders
All sons oflife peers according to the precedence of the peerage holders[ak]

Baronets

[edit]
Post-nominal lettersRef
BaronetsBt[al]

Knights

[edit]
LevelOrderPost-nominal lettersRef
Knights Grand CrossKnights Grand Cross of theOrder of the BathGCB
Knights Grand Commander of theOrder of the Star of IndiaGCSI[am]
Knights Grand Cross of theOrder of St Michael and St GeorgeGCMG
Knights Grand Commander of theOrder of the Indian EmpireGCIE[am]
Knights Grand Cross of theRoyal Victorian OrderGCVO
Knights Grand Cross of theOrder of the British EmpireGBE
Knights CommanderKnights Commander of theOrder of the BathKCB
Knights Commander of theOrder of the Star of IndiaKCSI[an]
Knights Commander of theOrder of St Michael and St GeorgeKCMG
Knights Commander of theOrder of the Indian EmpireKCIE[ao]
Knights Commander of theRoyal Victorian OrderKCVO
Knights Commander of theOrder of the British EmpireKBE
Knights Bachelor(None)[23]

Lower level judges, et al.

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Vice-Chancellor of the County Palatine of Lancaster SirTimothy Fancourt[ap]
Recorder of LondonMark Lucraft
Recorders of Liverpool and Manchester[aq]
Recorder of LiverpoolAndrew Menary[24]
Recorder of ManchesterNicholas Dean[25]
Common Serjeant of LondonRichard Marks[26]
Circuit Judges

Other lower ranks, includingesquires andgentlemen

[edit]

Companions, commanders, lieutenants and officers of various orders

[edit]
OrderPost-nominal lettersRef
Companions of theOrder of the BathCB
Companions of theOrder of the Star of IndiaCSI[ar]
Companions of theOrder of St Michael and St GeorgeCMG
Companions of theOrder of the Indian EmpireCIE[as]
Commanders of theRoyal Victorian OrderCVO
Commanders of theOrder of the British EmpireCBE
Companions of theDistinguished Service OrderDSO
Lieutenants of theRoyal Victorian OrderLVO
Officers of theOrder of the British EmpireOBE
Companions of theImperial Service OrderISO

Sons and members

[edit]
OrderNoteRef
Eldest sons of younger sons ofhereditary peers in their own rightOrdered according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Eldest sons of baronetsOrdered according to the precedence of the baronets
Eldest sons of knightsOrdered according to the precedence of the knights
Members of theRoyal Victorian Order (MVO)MVO post-nominal
Members of theOrder of the British Empire (MBE)MBE post-nominal
Younger sons of baronetsOrdered according to the precedence of the baronets
Younger sons of knightsOrdered according to the precedence of the knights

Ladies

[edit]

Royal Family

[edit]

The order of precedence accorded to women of the royal family:

PositionHolder
Consort of the sovereignQueen Camilla[27]
Daughters-in-law of the sovereignCatherine, Princess of Wales
Meghan, Duchess of Sussex
Daughters of the sovereignNone at present
Wives of grandsons of the sovereignNone at present
Granddaughters of the sovereignPrincess Charlotte of Wales
Princess Lilibet of Sussex
Sisters-in-law of the sovereignSophie, Duchess of Edinburgh
Sisters of the sovereignAnne, Princess Royal
Wives of uncles of the sovereignNone at present
Aunts of the sovereignNone at present
Wives of nephews of the sovereignNone at present
Nieces of the sovereignPrincess Beatrice, Mrs Edoardo Mapelli Mozzi
Princess Eugenie, Mrs Jack Brooksbank
Lady Louise Mountbatten-Windsor[at]
Zara Tindall
Wives of grandsons of former
sovereigns who are dukes
Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester
Wives of grandsons of former
sovereigns who are not dukes
Serena Armstrong-Jones, Countess of Snowdon
Princess Michael of Kent
Granddaughters of former sovereignsLady Sarah Chatto
Princess Alexandra, The Honourable Lady Ogilvy

High Officers of State, et al.

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Archbishop of CanterburyDame Sarah Mullally[5][6]
Lady Chief Justice of England and WalesSue Carr, Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill
Lord Keeper of the Privy SealAngela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon
TheAmbassadors and High Commissioners to the United Kingdom in order of arrival

Nobility and bishops

[edit]

Duchesses, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandDuchess of Leinster
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation
Wives of eldest sons of royal dukesClaire Windsor, Countess of Ulster (wife of Earl of Ulster)
Sylvana Windsor, Countess of St Andrews (wife of Earl of St Andrews)
Daughters of royal dukesLady Davina Windsor (elder daughter of the Duke of Gloucester)
Lady Rose Gilman (younger daughter of the Duke of Gloucester)
Lady Helen Taylor (only daughter of the Duke of Kent)
Ministers, envoys, and other very important visitors from foreign countries

Marchionesses, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandMarchioness of Winchester
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation
Wives of the eldest sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Daughters of dukes not married to peers

Countesses, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to theDecreet of Ranking of 1606 according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation
Wives of younger sons of royal dukes
who are not already ranked higher
Lady Nicholas Windsor (wife ofLord Nicholas Windsor)
Wives of eldest sons of marquesses according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Daughters of Princes who are not Royal DukesLady Gabriella Kingston (only daughter of Prince Michael of Kent)
Daughters of marquesses not married to peers
Wives of younger sons of dukes according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Viscountesses, et al.

[edit]
NoteRef
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandViscountess Hereford
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation
Wives of eldest sons of earls according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Lady Frederick Windsor (wife of Lord Frederick Windsor)
Daughters of earls not married to peers
Wives of younger sons of marquesses ordered according to the precedence of the peerage holders

Female bishops

[edit]
Ref
Female diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords –ex officio
Otherfemale diocesan bishops with seats in the House of Lords ordered according to seniority ofconfirmation of election[u]
Otherfemale diocesan bishops ordered according to seniority of confirmation of election
Female suffragan bishops ordered according to seniority of consecration
Retired female Church of England diocesan archbishops and bishops ordered according to original date of confirmation of election

Baronesses

[edit]
NoteRef
Secretaries of State
Being of the degree of a baroness
None at present
Kingdom of EnglandEnglandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of ScotlandScotlandOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of Great BritainGreat BritainOrdered according to date of creation
Kingdom of IrelandIrelandOrdered according to date of creation
United KingdomUnited KingdomOrdered according to date of creation[w][au][av]

Gentry, et al.

[edit]

Supreme Court Justices

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Justices of the Supreme CourtVivien Rose, Lady Rose of Colmworth
Ingrid Simler, Lady Simler

Female Royal Household officials

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Comptroller of the HouseholdNesil Caliskan

Cabinet, et al.

[edit]
Title
Secretaries of State
Under the degree of a Baroness
Wives of Viscounts' eldest sons
Daughters of Viscounts not married to peers
Wives of younger sons of Earls
Wives of eldest sons of Barons
Daughters of Barons not married to peers

The Prime Minister determines the order of precedence for Secretaries of State as part of theministerial ranking (also known as the order of precedence in Cabinet).

Ladies and dames, et al.

[edit]

Ladies Companion of the Order of the Garter and Ladies of the Order of the Thistle

[edit]
OrderPost-nominal lettersHolderRef
Ladies Companion of theOrder of the GarterLGLadyMary Fagan[ad]
LadyMary Peters
Ladies of theOrder of the ThistleLTLadyElish Angiolini[ad]

Wives of Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter

[edit]
WifeHusband who is/was memberRef
Lady (June) HilarySirEdmund Hillary[aw][ad]
Lady (Jennifer) AclandSirAntony Acland
Lady(Norma) MajorSirJohn Major[ax]
Lady (Henrietta) DunneSirThomas Dunne
Lady (Tessa) BrewerSirDavid Brewer
Lady(Cherie) BlairSirTony Blair

Wives of Knights of the Order of the Thistle

[edit]
WifeHusband who is/was memberRef
Lady (Poppy) AndersonSirEric Anderson
Lady (Gillian) MorrisonSirGarth Morrison[ay]
Lady (Helen) WoodSirIan Wood
Lady (Daphne) ReidSirGeorge Reid
Lady (Margaret) PalmerSirGeoff Palmer

Female Privy Counsellors, et al.

[edit]
Privy CounsellorsHolderRef
Privy Counsellors (PC)Ordered according to date of oath-taking[af]
Chancellor of the Order of the GarterEliza Manningham-Buller, Baroness Manningham-Buller[az]
Chancellor of the ExchequerRachel Reeves[ag]

Senior judges, et al.

[edit]
HolderRef
President of the King's Bench DivisionDameVictoria Sharp[ag]
Lady Justices of AppealOrdered according to seniority of appointment
Judges of the High CourtOrdered according to seniority of appointment[aj]
Wives of younger sons of viscounts according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Wives of younger sons of barons according to the precedence of the peerage holders
Baronetesses in their own rightNone at present[ba]
Wives ofbaronets

Dames

[edit]
LevelOrderPost-nominal lettersRef
Dames Grand Crossof theOrder of the BathGCB
of theOrder of St Michael and St GeorgeGCMG
of theRoyal Victorian OrderGCVO
of theOrder of the British EmpireGBE
Wivesof Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
ofKnights Grand Commander of theOrder of the Star of India
of Knights Grand Cross of theOrder of St Michael and St George
ofKnights Grand Commander of theOrder of the Indian Empire
ofKnights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
of Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Dames Commanderof the Order of the BathDCB
of the Order of St Michael and St GeorgeDCMG
of the Royal Victorian OrderDCVO
of the Order of the British EmpireDBE[bb]
Wives of Knights Commanderof theOrder of the Bath
of theOrder of the Star of India
of the Order of St Michael and St George
of theOrder of the Indian Empire
of the Royal Victorian Order
of the Order of the British Empire
Wives ofknights bachelor

Lower level judges

[edit]
TitleHolderRef
Circuit Judges

Members of orders, et al.

[edit]
  • Members of the following orders:
    • Companions of the Order of the Bath
    • Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
    • Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
    • Commanders of the Order of the British Empire[bc]
  • Wives of Companions of the following orders:
    • Order of the Bath
    • Order of the Star of India
    • Order of St Michael and St George
    • Order of the Indian Empire
    • Royal Victorian Order
    • Order of the British Empire
  • Wives of Companions of theDistinguished Service Order
  • Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Officers of the Order of the British Empire
  • Wives of Lieutenants of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Wives of Officers of the Order of the British Empire
  • Companions of theImperial Service Order
  • Wives of Companions of the Imperial Service Order

Wives and daughters of peers, baronets, and knights, et al.

[edit]
  • Wives of the eldest sons of sons of peers or peeresses
  • Daughters of sons of peers or peeresses
  • Wives of the eldest sons of baronets
  • Daughters of baronets
  • Wives of eldest sons of knights:
    • Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter
    • Knights of the Order of the Thistle
    • Knights of the Order of St Patrick
    • Knights Grand Cross or Grand Commander
    • Knights Commander
  • Daughters of knights:
    • Daughters of Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter
    • Daughters of Knights of the Order of the Thistle
    • Daughters of Knights Grand Cross or Grand Commander
    • Daughters of Knights Commander
  • Members of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Members of the Order of the British Empire
  • Wives of members of the Royal Victorian Order
  • Wives of members of the Order of the British Empire

Wives of younger sons

[edit]
  • Wives of younger sons of baronets
  • Wives of younger sons of knights:
    • Knights Companion of the Order of the Garter
    • Knights of the Order of the Thistle
    • Knights of the Order of St Patrick
    • Knights Grand Cross or Knights Grand Commander
    • Knights Commander

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Ordered according to the rules ofprimogeniture.
  2. ^"From [1726] onwards it has been the settled practice to place the male members of the Royal Family in the following order: the Sovereign's son, grandsons, brothers, uncles and nephews".[2]
  3. ^Legally HRH Prince James of Edinburgh according to the 1917 Letters Patent as a male-line grandchild of a monarch, but styled as the duke's son per his parents' wishes on theirwedding day and the will of Queen Elizabeth II.
  4. ^"in the outcome [in 1850] The Duke of Cambridge was not only placed in Garter's Roll above all the other dukes, but also above the Archbishop of Canterbury and the Lord Chancellor, despite his not falling within the ambit of s. 4 of theAct of 1539. This precedent has been followed in all subsequent similar cases."[4]
  5. ^SirGordon Messenger was the recent Lord High Steward in the2023 Coronation.
  6. ^The title of Prime Minister was used unofficially in the 18th and 19th centuries for theFirst Lord of the Treasury; it first received official recognition with a royal warrant of 2 December 1905, which assigned the Prime Minister precedence immediately after that of the Archbishop of York.[8][9]
  7. ^Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury was the last person to hold the office of Lord High Treasurer until his resignation in 1714.Lords Commissioners of the Treasury do not exercise the office of Lord High Treasurer.
  8. ^The speakership of the House of Lords was historically vested in the Lord Chancellor; following the creation of a separate office of Lord Speaker, its rank and precedence was established by a royal warrant dated 4 July 2006 as being immediately after that of the Speaker of the House of Commons.[11][12]
  9. ^When visiting the United Kingdom, cabinet ministers of foreign countries are given precedence immediately above that of their country's High Commissioner (if in theCommonwealth) or Ambassador (if not).
  10. ^SirTony Radakin was the recent Lord High Constable in the2023 Coronation.
  11. ^Ranks higher as the Sovereign
  12. ^If the Master of the Horse holds a rank lower than a duke in the peerage, then by royal warrant dated 6 May 1907, he ranks next after the Lord Chamberlain.[17]
  13. ^ExceptingEdward Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke of Norfolk who ranks higher as theEarl Marshal.
  14. ^TheDukedom of Abercorn was created after theActs of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Dukedoms of the United Kingdom.
  15. ^TheMarquess of Londonderry (Earl Vane and Viscount Seaham in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, Baron Stewart in the Peerage of the United Kingdom andMarquess Conyngham (Baron Minster in the Peerage of the United Kingdom) was created after theActs of Union 1800. They take precedence after earlier Marquessates of the United Kingdom.
  16. ^ExceptingThe Earl of Snowdon, who rank higher as a member of the royal family.
  17. ^ExceptingThe Earl of Rosslyn, who rank higher as Lord Steward of the Household.
  18. ^TheEarl of Limerick (The Baron Foxford in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheEarl of Clancarty (The Viscount Clancarty in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, The Baron Trench in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheEarl of Rosse, TheEarl of Gosford (The Baron Worlington in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, The Baron Acheson in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheEarl of Normanton (The Baron Mendip in the Peerage of Great Britain, The Baron Somerton in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheEarl of Kilmorey, TheEarl of Listowel (The Baron Hare in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheEarl of Norbury and TheEarl of Ranfurly (The Baron Ranfurly in the Peerage of the United Kingdom) was created after theActs of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Earldoms of the United Kingdom.
  19. ^Viscount Monck (The Baron Monck in the Peerage of the United Kingdom) andViscount Gort was created after theActs of Union 1800. It takes precedence after earlier Viscountcies of the United Kingdom.
  20. ^Excepting the Archbishops ofCanterbury andYork who rank higher as the Primate of All England and the Primate of England respectively.
  21. ^abThe number of bishops entitled to sit in the House of Lords has been fixed at 21 since the 16th century; they were all male until 2015, when women who are bishops began to be introduced to the House of Lords under the terms of theLords Spiritual (Women) Act 2015.
  22. ^ExceptingThe Lord Carrington, who ranks higher asLord Great Chamberlain.
  23. ^abBarons and baronesses for life created under theAppellate Jurisdiction Act 1876 and theLife Peerages Act 1958.
  24. ^ExceptingThe Lord McFall of Alcluith, who ranks higher asLord Speaker of the House of Lords.
  25. ^ExceptingThe Lord Reed of Allermuir, who ranks higher as thePresident of the Supreme Court.
  26. ^ExceptingThe Lord Benyon who ranks higher as theLord Chamberlain of the Household.
  27. ^ExceptingThe Lord Ashton of Hyde who ranks higher as theMaster of the Horse.
  28. ^TheBaron Rendlesham, TheBaron Castlemaine, TheBaron Decies, TheBaron Garvagh, TheBaron Talbot of Malahide, TheBaron Carew (The Baron Carew in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheBaron Oranmore and Browne (The Baron Mereworth in the Peerage of the United Kingdom), TheBaron Bellew, TheBaron Fermoy and TheBaron Rathdonnell was created after theActs of Union 1800. They take precedence after earlier Barons of the United Kingdom.
  29. ^Justices of the Supreme Court who are not peers have the right to the courtesy title of "Lord" or "Lady" for life by authority of royal warrant issued 10 December 2010.[18][19]
  30. ^abcdWho are not already ranked higher in precedence as peers or royalty.
  31. ^The last Knight,Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, died in 1974.
  32. ^abPrivy Counsellors who do not already rank higher are mostly current or former politicians, civil servants, royal household staff, clergy and judiciary.
  33. ^abcdefRanks higher as a Privy Counsellor.
  34. ^This office was historically held jointly with that of Lord Chief Justice; following their separation, a royal warrant dated 30 September 2005 declared that "the rank and precedence of the President of the Queen's Bench Division shall be so placed as to be in order immediately before the President of the Family Division".[20]
  35. ^Lords Justices of Appeal are customarily made Privy Counsellors, and thus rank accordingly.
  36. ^abJudges of the High Court are customarily made Knights Bachelor or Dames Commander of the Order of the British Empire after having taken office and thus rank accordingly.
  37. ^Rank and precedence set by royal warrant, dated 21 July 1958.[22]
  38. ^Baronetcies belong to any of five baronetages, namely the Baronetages of England (1611–1705), Nova Scotia (1625–1706), Ireland (1620–1799), Great Britain (1707–1800) and the United Kingdom (1801–present); this does not affect their precedence in relation to each other.
  39. ^abThe last Knight Grand Commander,Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma,Maharaja of Travancore, died in 1991.
  40. ^The last Knight Commander,Tej Singh Prabhakar,Maharaja of Alwar, died in 2009.
  41. ^The last Knight Commander,Meghrajji III,Maharaja ofDhrangadhra-Halvad, died in 2010.
  42. ^He ranks higher as a High Court judge; it is customary for a High Court judge to be named to this position.
  43. ^In order of appointment.
  44. ^The last Companion,Ronald Brockman, died in 1999.
  45. ^The last Companion,Ian Dixon Scott, died in 2002.
  46. ^Legally HRH Princess Louise of Edinburgh according to the 1917 Letters Patent as a male-line grandchild of a monarch, but styled as the duke's daughter per her parents' wishes on theirwedding day and the will of Queen Elizabeth II.
  47. ^ExceptingThe Baroness Carr of Walton-on-the-Hill who ranks higher as theLady Chief Justice of England and Wales.
  48. ^ExceptingThe Baroness Smith of Basildon who ranks higher as theLord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
  49. ^Widow of Sir Edmund Hillary who is a New Zealand Citizen may use this when visiting the United Kingdom.
  50. ^Also titled Dame Norma Major, aDame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in her own right but with lower precedence.
  51. ^Widow of Sir Garth Morrison.
  52. ^Ranks higher as a Baroness
  53. ^The most recent,Anne Maxwell Macdonald, died in 2011.
  54. ^Dame Norma Major DBE also has a higher precedence as the wife ofSir John MajorKG.
  55. ^Cherie Blair CBE also has a higher precedence as the wife ofSir Tony BlairKG.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdHouse of Lords Precedence Act 1539House of Lords Precedence Act (31 Hen. 8. c. 10), Section 1
  2. ^Squibb, G.D. (1981). "General Precedence among Men since 1534".Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. p. 28.
  3. ^abcde"Order of Precedence in England and Wales". Heraldica. 2001. Retrieved6 June 2013.
  4. ^Squibb, G.D. (1981). "General Precedence among Men since 1534".Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. p. 29.
  5. ^abcdHouse of Lords Precedence Act 1539(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 3
  6. ^abcSquibb, G.D. (1981). "The Lord Chamberlain's Order of 1520, as amended in 1595".Order of Precedence in England and Wales. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press. pp. 99–101.
  7. ^abcdHouse of Lords Precedence Act 1539(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 4 (in Parliament)(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 10 (Not in Parliament)
  8. ^Brazier, Rodney (1997).Ministers of the Crown. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 5–6.ISBN 0-19-825988-3.
  9. ^"No. 27860".The London Gazette. 5 December 1905. p. 8735.
  10. ^"No. 31380".The London Gazette. 3 June 1919. p. 7059.
  11. ^"The College of Arms Newsletter, No. 11".College of Arms. December 2006. Retrieved11 October 2012.
  12. ^"No. 58050".The London Gazette. 21 July 2006. p. 9986.
  13. ^abc"No. 59201".The London Gazette. 1 October 2009.
  14. ^ab"No. 58529".The London Gazette. 30 November 2007. p. 17439.
  15. ^"No. 38487".The London Gazette. 24 December 1948. p. 6670.
  16. ^abcdefHouse of Lords Precedence Act 1539(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 5 (in Parliament)(31 Henry VIII C. 10), Section 10 (Not in Parliament)
  17. ^"No. 28019".The London Gazette. 7 May 1907. pp. 3080–3081.
  18. ^"Press Notice – Courtesy titles for Justices of the Supreme Court"(PDF).Supreme Court of the United Kingdom. 13 December 2010. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 7 February 2014. Retrieved11 October 2012.
  19. ^"No. 59746".The London Gazette. 1 April 2011. pp. 6177–6178.
  20. ^"No. 57794".The London Gazette. 24 October 2005. p. 13701.
  21. ^"President of the King's Bench Division".www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved11 November 2019.
  22. ^"No. 41454".The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 July 1958. pp. 4641–4642.
  23. ^"Orders and Medals".cabinetoffice.gov.uk. Cabinet Office. Retrieved14 November 2023.
  24. ^"Resident Judge Appointment: HHJ Andrew Menary KC".www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved11 November 2019.
  25. ^"Senior Circuit Judge Appointment – Stockdale".www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved11 November 2019.
  26. ^"Common Serjeant Appointment: Marks".www.judiciary.uk. Retrieved11 November 2019.
  27. ^qiongbolan [@qiongbolan] (22 October 2024)."Post showcasing images of Queen Camilla's Royal Standard in use in Australia during the Royal Tour of Australia, 2024" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
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