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Order of Sikatuna

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philippine order

Order of Sikatuna
Insignia of the order
Awarded by Philippines
TypeOrder
Awarded forrending exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines; to diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services in fostering, developing and strengthening relations between their country and the Philippines
StatusCurrently constituted
GradesGrand Collar
Grand Cross, gold distinction
Grand Cross, silver distinction
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Member
Precedence
Next (higher)Quezon Service Cross
Next (lower)Order of Gabriela Silang
RelatedOrder of Lakandula
Philippine Legion of Honor

Ribbon bar of the order

TheOrder of Sikatuna (Filipino:Orden ng Sikatuna) is the nationalorder of diplomatic merit of theRepublic of the Philippines. It is conferred upon individuals who have rendered exceptional and meritorious services to the Republic of the Philippines, upon diplomats, officials and nationals of foreign states who have rendered conspicuous services in fostering, developing and strengthening relations between their country and the Philippines, or upon personnel of thePhilippine Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA), both in the Home Office and in theForeign Service.

The Order ofSikatuna may beawarded by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs in the name and by authority of thePresident.

History

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The Order of Sikatuna was established byPresidentElpidio Quirino through Executive Order No. 571 dated February 27, 1953.[1][2] Section 2 of the executive order states, "The Order of Sikatuna [...] commemorates the first treaty (Pacto de Sangre) between the Philippines and a foreign country..." In the Quirino order, the Order of Sikatuna commemorates thepacto de sangre or blood compact, more popularly known assandugo. This was, according to the Executive Order, the first internationaltreaty of friendship betweenBohol native chieftain,Datu Sikatuna and Spanish conquistadorMiguel López de Legazpi, between aFilipino andSpaniard. Lately, however, the Executive Order's premise has been put to question. The event was not the first blood compact since the first recorded happened 44 years before between Ferdinand Magellan, representing the Spanish crown, andraia Siaiu, king of the island-port of Mazaua. Magellan called the ceremony "casi casi", a Malayan term meaning "to be one and the same thing" or to be blood brothers.[3] At the same time the first recorded Treaty of Peace was entered into on Tuesday, April 9, 1521, by datu Humabon of Cebu and Magellan.[4]

The Order of Sikatuna's composition was expanded from the original four classes by PresidentsDiosdado Macapagal and again byFerdinand E. Marcos.[5][6] In 2003, PresidentGloria Macapagal Arroyo reformed the Philippine system of orders,medals, and decorations, through Executive Order No. 236, known as theHonors Code of the Philippines which codified the civilian orders, decorations andmedals of the Republic of the Philippines.[7] Among its provisions was one renaming the order as simply, "The Order of Sikatuna," and clarifying its protocolar standing.

Ranks

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  • Grand Collar (GCS) (Raja) – Conferred upon a former or incumbentHead of State and/orof government
  • Grand Cross (GCrS) (Datu) – The Grand Cross shall have two distinctions: (i) Gold (Katangiang Ginto) and (ii) Silver (Katangiang Pilak). The Grand Cross may be conferred upon a Crown Prince, Vice President, Senate President, Speaker of the House, Chief Justice or the equivalent, foreign minister or other official of cabinet rank, Ambassador, Undersecretary, Assistant Secretary, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing
  • Grand Officer (GOS) (Maringal na Lakan) – Conferred upon a Chargé d'affaires, e.p., Minister, Minister Counselor, Consul General heading a consular post, executive director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing
  • Commander (CS) (Lakan) – Conferred upon a Chargé d'affaires a.i., Counselor, First Secretary, Consul General in the consular section of an Embassy, Consular officer with a personal rank higher than Second Secretary, Director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing
  • Officer (OS) (Maginoo) – Conferred upon a Second Secretary, Consul, assistant director, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing
  • Member (MS) (Maharlika) – Conferred upon a Third Secretary, Vice Consul, Attaché, Principal Assistant, or other person of a rank similar or equivalent to the foregoing

Ribbon bars

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1953–2003

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Order of Sikatuna Ribbon Bars (1953–2003)

Member
Officer
Commander
Grand Officer
Grand Cross
Grand Collar

Since 2003

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Order of Sikatuna Ribbon Bars (since 2003)

Member
Officer
Commander
Grand Officer
Grand Cross
Grand Collar

Awardees

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Grand Collar and miniature with ribbon bar of the Order of Sikatuna.

Ambassadors

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Heads of states and governments

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Others

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This article incorporatespublic domain text from the library of thePhilippine Congress.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Executive Order No. 571, February 27, 1953: Creating a Decoration to Be Known As the Order of Sikatuna". Supreme Court E-Library. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2016.
  2. ^"ODM of The Philippines: Order of Sikatuna". Medals.org.uk. February 27, 1953. RetrievedMay 16, 2015.
  3. ^"The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898 : explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic Missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century / edited and annotated by Emma Helen Blair and James Alexander Robertson, with historical introduction and additional notes by Edward Gaylord Bourne ; translated from the originals. [Vol. 33, no. 1]".Umich.edu. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
  4. ^"The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803; explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century; [Vol. 1, no. 33]".Umich.edu. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
  5. ^"Executive Order No. 24, October 19, 1962". Supreme Court E-Library. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2016.
  6. ^"Executive Order No. 174, February 26, 1969". Supreme Court E-Library. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2016.
  7. ^"Executive Order No. 236, September 19, 2003: Establishing the Honors Code of the Philippines to Create an Order of Precedence of Honors Conferred and For Other Purposes". Supreme Court E-Library. RetrievedJanuary 7, 2016.
  8. ^abc"The Order of Sikatuna".Official Gazette.
  9. ^"Japanese Recipients of Filipino Decorations".Official Gazette. RetrievedMarch 7, 2017.
  10. ^"The Philippines' Stake in ASEAN Address by Her Excellency Mrs. Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, President of the Philippines, at the ASEAN Secretariat Jakarta, 13 November 2001".ASEAN | ONE VISION ONE IDENTITY ONE COMMUNITY.
  11. ^"Dianugerah Bintang 'Order of Sikatuna'"(PDF).www.pelitabrunei.gov.bn (in Malay). April 10, 1996. p. 5. RetrievedJune 28, 2024.
  12. ^President Arroyo Confers Order of Sikatuna award on Ambassador RicciardoneArchived September 23, 2006, at theWayback Machine Embassy of the United States in Manila. Retrieved December 22, 2006
  13. ^PGMA confers order of Sikatuna on outgoing Czech Republic envoy Gov.ph News Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  14. ^PGMA confers Sikatuna award to Chinese convoyArchived September 30, 2007, at theWayback Machine Gov.ph News Retrieved December 22, 2006
  15. ^PGMA confers Order of Sikatuna to outgoing Malaysia AmbassadorArchived July 12, 2010, at theWayback Machine Gov.ph News Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  16. ^PGAM confers Order of Sikatuna to outgoing Portuguese AmbassadorArchived May 14, 2010, at theWayback Machine Gov.ph News Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  17. ^"photo 9 - 120511".pcoo.gov.ph. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
  18. ^"Aquino confers Order of Sikatuna on outgoing Ambassador of the Netherlands to the Philippines". Office of the President of the Philippines. August 29, 2012. Archived fromthe original on March 20, 2016. RetrievedAugust 29, 2012.
  19. ^"Aquino thanks outgoing Brazil envoy for pushing bilateral ties". Archived fromthe original on March 17, 2017. RetrievedMarch 16, 2017.
  20. ^"PNoy says goodbye to US envoy".Yahoo Philippines News. October 14, 2013. Archived fromthe original on April 3, 2015. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
  21. ^"President's Day: August 5, 2013".Gov.ph. RetrievedMarch 30, 2015.
  22. ^"MR160105: Outgoing Australian Ambassador Conferred the Order of Sikatuna".
  23. ^"President Benigno S. Aquino III confers the Order of Sikatuna to outgoing Malaysia Ambassador". Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2017. RetrievedJanuary 24, 2016.
  24. ^"Duterte confers 'Sikatuna' to outgoing Norwegian envoy".Manila Bulletin. June 16, 2018. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  25. ^abc"President Duterte confers Order of Sikatuna on outgoing Czech, Australian and Malaysian envoys".Philippine Information Agency. November 25, 2018. RetrievedNovember 27, 2018.
  26. ^Farewell Call of Archbishop Gabriele Giordano Caccia, Apostolic Nuncio of the Holy See, 11 December 2019. Retrieved on 12 December 2019.
  27. ^"PRRD grateful for sustained PH-Japan ties under Haneda's stint".Philippine News Agency.
  28. ^"Secretary Locsin confers order of Sikatuna on outgoing hungarian ambassador Bencze".People's Television Network, Philippine News Agency. July 6, 2020. RetrievedJuly 7, 2020.
  29. ^"DFA Press release".
  30. ^"Philippine News Agency".
  31. ^Their MajestiesArchived December 9, 2008, at theWayback Machine Virtual Malaysia's Tribute to the 48th National Day Celebration Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  32. ^"Archived copy". RetrievedJune 4, 2015.
  33. ^"FACT CHECK: President Diosdado Macapagal hosted King Bhumibol Adulyadej during his visit in Manila on July 9, 1963". Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2023. RetrievedJuly 17, 2023.
  34. ^"PNoy fetes 'Bapa' Yudhoyono". Archived fromthe original on May 24, 2014.
  35. ^Dizon, Nikko."Aquino flies to Japan for four-day state visit, exchange of top honors".globalnation.inquirer.net. Archived fromthe original on July 13, 2015.
  36. ^"ORDER OF SIKATUNA".The Manila Times. March 3, 2015. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  37. ^"Duterte confers Order of Sikatuna on late Japan PM Fukuda".Rappler. November 2017. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  38. ^"CURRICULUM VITAE OF THE AMBASSADOR".Embassy of the Philippines in Nairobi, Kenya. April 29, 2014. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  39. ^Phl ambassador to Vietnam leads 2012 Outstanding Fernandino honoreesArchived April 5, 2013, at theWayback Machine Philippine Information Agency, Central Luzon Region. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
  40. ^Rocamora, Joyce Ann L. (December 11, 2020)."Late envoy, 5 others receive pres'l awards".Philippine News Agency. RetrievedDecember 11, 2020.
  41. ^PJEE's Speech at the Conferment of the Order of Sikatuna on Jaime Cardinal SinArchived September 30, 2007, at theWayback Machine www.opnet.ops.gov.ph Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  42. ^Pacquiao proves too classy, but Mexican foe displays gritArchived October 21, 2007, at theWayback Machine TheManila Times Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  43. ^Philippines Confers Order of Sikatuna on Former Bangladesh Foreign Secretary Gov.ph News Retrieved December 22, 2006.
  44. ^PGMA confers Sikatuna Medal on EC officialArchived March 5, 2016, at theWayback Machine Positive News Media:Philippines Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  45. ^PGMA confers Order of Sikatuna on DFA officialArchived March 3, 2016, at theWayback Machine Positive News Media: Philippines Retrieved December 23, 2006.
  46. ^"News and Information Bureau | Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines". Gov.ph. January 21, 2014. Archived fromthe original on March 3, 2016. RetrievedMay 16, 2015.
  47. ^"Conferment of the Order of Sikatuna on Hon Hillary Rodham Clinton, Secretary of State of the USA". Radio Television Malacañang. November 13, 2014.Archived from the original on December 13, 2021. RetrievedMay 15, 2021.
  48. ^"Jose T. Almonte"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on July 16, 2011.
  49. ^"FOR FIGHTING FOR FILIPINO VETERANS Order of Sikatuna conferred on US senator". INQUIRER.net. April 30, 2011. Archived fromthe original on September 20, 2012. RetrievedJune 27, 2011.
  50. ^"photo 2 - 011812". Pcoo.gov.ph. January 18, 2012. Archived fromthe original on September 24, 2015. RetrievedMay 16, 2015.
  51. ^"緒方特別顧問がフィリピン共和国政府よりシカツナ勲章を受章 | 2013年度 | ニュースリリース | ニュース - JICA".www.jica.go.jp. Archived fromthe original on August 31, 2017. RetrievedDecember 14, 2019.
  52. ^"USAID mission director conferred Order of Sikatuna - The Manila Times Online".www.manilatimes.net. September 2015. RetrievedMarch 13, 2018.
  53. ^ADB,Philippines President Duterte Bestows National Honor on ADB President Nakao', ADB News releast, January 7, 2020.
  54. ^"Aquino bestows Order of Sikatuna to ADB's Kuroda".Rappler. March 13, 2013. RetrievedDecember 12, 2020.
  55. ^"Deputy Minister of Defence Conferred The Philippine Order of Sikatuna".Royal Brunei Air Force. August 24, 2008.

External links

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Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Class V
Class VI
Class VII
Class VIII
    Order of Sikatuna recipients    
Grand Collar (Raja)
Grand Cross (Datu)
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