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Order of Michael the Brave

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award
Order of Michael the Brave
Ordinul Mihai Viteazul
Order of Michael the Brave, post-2000 (obverse and reverse)
TypeMilitary Award
Presented byTheKing of Romania
(1916 – 1947)
ThePresident ofRomania
(since 2000)
EligibilityMilitary personnel on active service
StatusAwarded only in time of war
Established1916, re-instituted 2000
First award1916
Final award1944 and disbanded in 1947
Ribbon of the Order of Michael the Brave
Precedence
Next (higher)None (Highest)
Next (lower)Order of the Star of Romania

TheOrder ofMichael the Brave (Romanian:Ordinul Mihai Viteazul) isRomania's highestmilitary decoration, instituted byKingFerdinand I during the early stages of theRomanian Campaign of theFirst World War, and was again awarded in theSecond World War. The Order, which may be bestowed either on an individual or on a whole unit, was named in honor ofMichael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul), the late 16th-century Prince ofWallachia,Transylvania, andMoldavia.

Data

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Requirements: Awarded to officers only for exceptional deeds on the battlefield. It is the highest ranking Romanian military order.
Classes: 3rd, 2nd and 1st
Date Instituted: September 26, 1916
Number awarded: 2184
During WW1:
1st class: 16
2nd class: 12
3rd class: 336 (of which 43 awarded to military units)
During WW2:
1st class: 15
2nd class: 76 (of which 13 awarded to military units)
3rd class: 1628 (of which 118 awarded to military units)
A 1941 war flag of the Knights of the Military Order "Mihai Viteazu" (Romania)

Recipients

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Order of Michael the Brave 2nd class (1916)

During the Second World War, whileRomania was allied with Germany, the Order was awarded to several military members of otherAxis Powers, many in theWehrmacht:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"WorldWar2.ro - Second battle of Oituz (August 1917)".

External links

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Current
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^ The peacetime military insignia added: two crossed swords (tip up) between the sign and the link if awarded to military personnel in peacetime
^ The categories are equal in ranking, and differentiate only the cultural field(A - literature;B - music;C - fine arts;D - performing arts;E - national cultural heritage;F - promotion of culture;H - religious cults;G - scientific research;I - architecture);
^ The war insignia added: two crossed swords (tip up) behind the sign (except forOrder of Michael the Brave, an order exclusevely for military personnel with exception conduct in wartime or warzones)
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