| Order of Charity نشانِ شفقت | |
|---|---|
_-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg){kind=icon} _-_Tallinn_Museum_of_Orders.jpg) Badge and star of the order | |
| Type | Order of Merit |
| Awarded for | Charitable work |
| Country |  Ottoman Empire |
| Presented by | .svg) Ottoman Sultan |
| Status | No longer awarded |
| Established | 1878 |
_ribbon_bar.svg) Ribbon of the order | |
TheOrder of Charity (Ottoman Turkish:نشانِ شفقت), sometimes referred to as theOrder of the Chefakat,[1] was anorder of theOttoman Empire founded in 1878 bySultanAbdul Hamid II.[2]
It was bestowed on selected women for distinguished humanitarian or charitable works, or as a token of the Sultan's esteem.[3] Recipients included non-Ottoman citizens, including the English painterMargaret Murray Cookesley for her portrait of the Sultan's son,[4]Hariot Hamilton-Temple-Blackwood (1883), wife of theEarl of Dufferin who was British ambassador to the Ottoman Empire,[5] and to American social reformerEllen Martin Henrotin (1893).[6]
The badge consists of a five pointed star in gold and crimson enamel, with a central gold medallion bearing the Sultan's cypher, surrounded by a green enamelled band with the words "Humanity, Assistance, Patriotism" inOttoman Turkish. The star rests upon a circular wreath enamelled green with crimson berries, the whole mounted on another star with radiant points. The decoration is hung from a star and crescent suspension, enamelled red. The order had three classes,[1] with the highest class mounted with diamonds and other precious stones.[2]
