Saudi Arabian order of merit
TheOrder of King Abdulaziz (Arabic: وسام الملك عبد العزيز Wisām al-malik ‘Abd al-‘Azīz) is a Saudi Arabianorder of merit . The order was named afterAbdulaziz Al Saud , founder of the modern Saudi state.[ 1]
In 1971, the introduction of orders was announced in adecree .[ 2] [ 3] It was instituted byKing Faisal on 20 March 1971.[ 4] However, the order had been awarded before that date unsystematically.[ 5] These earliest versions were produced by Bichay inCairo ,Egypt .[ 5] The early version of the order was calledGreat Chain of Badr . The Saudi king,Fons honorum of the orders, confirmed the decree in his Royal decree.[ 6]
Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud [ edit ] Thecollar is regarded as a separate order.[ 1] It also confers the highest rank in the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud and, unlike the Great Chain of Badr, is awarded to non-Muslim heads of state.
The Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud [ edit ] The order is awarded to citizens of Saudi Arabia and foreigners for meritorious service to the Kingdom. The Council of Ministers makes the nominations but the King confers awards to foreigners himself when he determines it to be appropriate. Awardees enter in the 4th class of the order, with the exception of ministers and appointees for bravery, who can enter the order in a higher class. Members of the order can advance to the next higher class every five years.
The number of Saudi conferments is limited annually. The statutes of the order stipulate no more than 20 grand sashes of the distinguished class. Up to 40, 60, 80 and 100 awards can be granted to members of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th classes, respectively.
The Classes include:
Special Class (comparable with "Grand Cordon"). A sash with pendant is worn on the right shoulder, plus a star on the left chest;Distinguished First Class (comparable with "Grand Officer"). The insignia is worn on anecklet , plus a golden star on the left chest;First Class (comparable with "Commander 1st Class"). The insignia is worn on a necklet, plus a silver star on the left chest;Second Class (comparable with "Commander"). The insignia is worn on a necklet;Third Class (comparable with "Officer"). A badge is worn on a ribbon with arosette on the left chest;Fourth Class (comparable with "Knight"). A badge is worn on a ribbon on the left chest.Order of King Abdulaziz Service Ribbons 1st Class 2nd Class 3rd Class 4th Class
The Saudis avoid words like "cross" (as in "Grand-Cross") and "knight".[citation needed ]
The order is sometimes referred to as the:
King Abdulaziz Order of Merit King Abdulaziz Al Saud Excellence Medal King Abdulaziz Medal Politicians and officials [ edit ] Indian Prime MinisterNarendra Modi being conferred the award by KingSalman Abiy Ahmed –Prime Minister of Ethiopia (16 September 2018)[ 19] Beji Caid Essebsi –President of Tunisia (29 March 2019)[ 20] Isaias Afwerki –President of Eritrea (16 September 2018)[ 19] Petro Poroshenko –President of Ukraine (1 November 2017)[ 21] Donald Trump –President of the United States of America , Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud (20 May 2017)[ 22] Theresa May – FormerPrime Minister of the United Kingdom (Special Class, 6 April 2017)[ 23] Narendra Modi –Prime Minister of India , Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (Special Class, 3 April 2016)[ 24] Mubarak bin Mohammed Al Nahyan , Emirati official[ 25] Jacob Zuma –President of South Africa (28 March 2016)[ 26] Xi Jinping –President of China andGeneral Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party , Medal of King Abdulaziz (20 January 2016)[ 27] Enrique Peña Nieto –President of Mexico , Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (Special Class, 17 January 2016)Joko Widodo –President of Indonesia , Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class, September 2015)[ 28] Abdel Fattah el-Sisi –President of Egypt , Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class; August 2014)[citation needed ] François Hollande – FormerPresident of France , (Special Class, 30 December 2013)David Cameron – FormerPrime Minister of the United Kingdom (8 November 2012)[citation needed ] Manmohan Singh – Prime Minister of India, Order of King Abdulaziz Al Saud (First Class, 28 February 2010)[ 29] Najib Tun Razak – FormerPrime Minister of Malaysia , Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class, 19 January 2010)[ 30] Giorgio Napolitano – FormerPresident of Italy , Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (5 November 2007)Silvio Berlusconi – FormerPrime Minister of Italy , Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (First Class; 22 November 2009)[ 31] Bashar al-Assad –President of Syria , Medal of King Abdulaziz (8 October 2009)[ 32] [ 33] Barack Obama – FormerPresident of the United States , King Abdul Aziz Order of Merit (June 2009)[ 34] Mohammad Al Jasser – Saudi minister, Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class; May 2009)[ 35] George W. Bush – FormerPresident of the United States , Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class; 14 January 2008)[ 36] Mohammed VI –King of Morocco (18 May 2007)[ 37] Carl XVI Gustaf –King of Sweden , Collar of the Order of Abdulaziz al SaudShinzō Abe – FormerPrime Minister of Japan , Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud (Special Class; April 2007)[ 38] Vladimir Putin –President of Russia (12 February 2007)[ 39] Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabah – Kuwaiti royal and politician, Medal of King Abdulaziz (First Class)[citation needed ] Edmond Leburton – FormerPrime Minister of Belgium Bill Clinton – Former President of the United StatesGyanendra of Nepal – FormerKing of Nepal Hussein bin Talal –Former King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan , Collar of Abdulaziz Al Saud (1960)Hosni Mubarak – FormerPresident of Egypt Mohammed bin Ali Aba Al Khail – Former Saudi Finance Minister, 2nd Class Sash[ 40] Ray Mabus – Former ambassador of the United States to Saudi Arabia (April 1996)[ 41] Shakhbout bin Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan – Former ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to Saudi Arabia, 2nd Class Sash (February 2021)[ 42] Syed Nasir Ali Rizvi – Former Federal Minister of Pakistan for Housing and Urban development (1976)Halimah Yacob – President of Singapore (6 November 2019)Haitham bin Tariq – Sultan of Oman, (11 July 2021)[ 43] Cyril Ramaphosa – President of South Africa (12 July 2018)[ 44] Al-Muhtadee Billah – Crown Prince of Brunei (3 January 1999)[ 45] Krzysztof Płomiński – Polish diplomatSamar Al Homoud (King Abdulaziz Medal of First Class)[ 53] ENG. 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