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Orcadian dialect

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Dialect of Insular Scots

Orcadian
Orkney Scots
Scots
Native to	United Kingdom
Region	Orkney
Ethnicity	Scottish people
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic North Sea Germanic Anglo-Frisian Anglic Scots Insular Scots Orcadian
Early forms	Proto-Indo-European Proto-Germanic Proto-West Germanic Proto-English Northumbrian Old English Early Middle English Early Scots Middle Scots Modern Scots
Language codes
ISO 639-3	–
Glottolog	`orkn1236`
IETF	`sco-u-sd-gbork`

Scots language
History
Early Scots Middle Scots Modern Scots
Dialects
Insular Northern Central Southern Ulster Doric
v t e

Orcadian dialect orOrcadian Scots is adialect ofInsular Scots, itself a dialect of theScots language. It is derived from Lowland Scots, with a degree of Norwegian influence from theNorn language.^[1]

Due to the influence of Orkneyfur traders working for theHudson's Bay Company in early Canada,^[2] acreole language calledBungi developed, withsubstratal influence fromScottish English, Orcadian Scots,Norn,Scottish Gaelic,French,Cree, andSaulteaux Ojibwe.^[3]^[4]^[5] As of 2013,^[update] Bungi is thought to have very few if any speakers and ispotentially extinct.^[6]^[7]

In 2021, Orcadian poetHarry Josephine Giles released a science fictionverse novel,Deep Wheel Orcadia, in Orcadian Scots withparallel translation into standard English, described by their publisher as a "unique adventure in minority language poetry".^[8]

^Grant, Jeff."The Orcadian Dialect"(PDF).Core. Hastings, New Zealand: 111 – via core.ac.uk.
^"Bungee: A language unique to Canada".Language Portal of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived fromthe original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved10 October 2021.
^Bakker, Peter; Papen, Robert A. (1996). "125. Languages of the Metis". In Wurm, Stephen Adolphe; Mühlhäusler, Peter;Tryon, Darrell T. (eds.).Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 1177–78.ISBN 9783110134179. Retrieved10 August 2020.
^Bakker, Peter; Papen, Robert A."Michif and other languages of the Canadian Métis".Virtual Museum of Métis History and Culture. Gabriel Dumont Institute of Native Studies and Applied Research. Retrieved10 August 2020.
^Blain, Eleanor M. (1989).The Bungee Dialect of the Red River Settlement (MA thesis). Winnipeg: University of Manitoba. p. 14.hdl:1993/3572.
^"Bungee: A language unique to Canada".Language Portal of Canada. Government of Canada. Archived fromthe original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved10 August 2020.
^Blain, Eleanor M. (14 December 2013) [16 June 2008]."Bungi".The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved11 August 2020.
^"Deep Wheel Orcadia by Harry Josephine Giles — 9781529066609".Pan Macmillan. Retrieved10 October 2021.