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Citrus× sinensis

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(Redirected fromOrange wood)
Cultivated trees bearing sweet oranges
For other fruit called orange, seeList of plants known as orange.
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Citrus× sinensis
Oranges on a tree
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Sapindales
Family:Rutaceae
Genus:Citrus
Species:
C. × sinensis
Binomial name
Citrus× sinensis
Sweet oranges
Synonyms

Citrus × sinensis (L.) Osbeck

Citrus ×sinensis (sometimes writtenCitrus sinensis), is abroadleaf evergreen[2] hybrid betweenpomelo (Citrus maxima) andmandarin (Citrus reticulata). Hybridsweet oranges are commonly cultivatedfruits that includeValencia oranges,blood oranges andnavel oranges.[1]

Uses

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Theorange fruit is an important agricultural product, used for both the juicy fruit pulp and the aromatic peel (rind).Orange blossoms (the flowers) are used in several different ways, as are the leaves and wood of the tree.

Flowers

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  • Theorange blossom, which is thestate flower of Florida,[3] is highly fragrant and traditionally associated with good fortune. It has long been popular in bridal bouquets and head wreaths.
  • Orange blossom essence is an important component in the making of perfume.
  • Orange blossom petals can also be made into a delicately citrus-scented counterpart torosewater, known as "orange blossom water" or "orange flower water". It is a common ingredient in French and Middle Eastern cuisines, especially in desserts and baked goods. In some Middle Eastern countries, drops of orange flower water are added to disguise the unpleasant taste ofhard water drawn from wells or stored inqullahs (traditional Egyptian water pitchers made of porous clay). In the United States, orange flower water is used to make orange blossomscones and marshmallows.
  • In Spain, fallen blossoms are dried and used to make orange tea.
  • Orange blossom honey (or citrus honey) is obtained by puttingbeehives in the citrus groves while trees bloom. By this method, bees alsopollinate seeded citrus varieties. This type of honey has an orangey taste and is highly prized.[citation needed]

Leaves

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Wood

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  • Orangewood sticks are used as cuticle pushers in manicures and pedicures, asspudgers for manipulating slender electronic wires and aspeg wood in watchmaking.
  • Orangewood is used in the same way as mesquite, oak, and hickory forsmoking grilled meat.[citation needed]
  • Orange trees in movable pots, so that they can be placed indoors for the winter
    Orange trees in movable pots, so that they can be placed indoors for the winter
  • Orange flowers
    Orange flowers
  • Unripened fruit
    Unripened fruit
  • Blood oranges
    Blood oranges
  • Oranges on the branch
    Oranges on the branch
  • Oranges on a tree
    Oranges on a tree
  • A mature tree in Galicia, Spain
    A mature tree inGalicia, Spain

Threats

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Giant swallowtail larva

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Giant swallowtail caterpillars (Papilio cresphontes) cause serious damage to this crop, especially to young trees.[4]

See also

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References

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Wikispecies has information related toCitrus sinensis.

https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:772052-1

  1. ^ab"Citrus sinensis".Germplasm Resources Information Network.Agricultural Research Service,United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved2015-09-29.
  2. ^"Citrus sinensis".The University of Arizona. Retrieved2025-09-12.
  3. ^"Florida State Symbols". Florida Department of State. Division of Historical Resources. Archived fromthe original on 2014-04-27. Retrieved2015-09-29.
  4. ^"Giant Swallowtail, Orangedog, Papilio cresphontes Cramer (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Papilionidae)1 (PDF Download Available)".ResearchGate. Retrieved2017-11-14.

External links

[edit]
Truespecies
Majorhybrids
True and hybrid
cultivars
Citrons
Mandarin oranges
Papedas
Pomelos
Kumquats group
Kumquat species
Kumquat hybrids
(×Citrofortunella)
Australian
and Papuan
wild limes group
Eromocitrus
(former genera)
Microcitrus
(former genera)
Clymenia
(former genera)
Oxanthera
(former genera)
Related genera
(perhaps
properlyCitrus)
Drinks
Products
Diseases
Citrus botanists
Citrus production
Related topics
Citrus×sinensis
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