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Opuwo

Coordinates:18°3′20″S13°50′26″E / 18.05556°S 13.84056°E /-18.05556; 13.84056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Town in Kunene Region, Namibia

Town in Kunene Region, Namibia
Opuwo
Otjihinamaparero
Ohopoho
Town of Opuwo
aerial view of Opuwo
aerial view of Opuwo
Opuwo is located in Namibia
Opuwo
Opuwo
Location in Namibia
Coordinates:18°3′20″S13°50′26″E / 18.05556°S 13.84056°E /-18.05556; 13.84056
Country Namibia
RegionKunene Region
ConstituencyOpuwo
Area
 • Total
3.82 sq mi (9.89 km2)
Population
 (2023 census)[1][2]
 • Total
12,335
 • Density3,200/sq mi (1,200/km2)
Time zoneUTC+2 (SAST)
Area code065
ClimateBWh

Opuwo is the capital of theKunene Region in north-westernNamibia. The town is situated about 720 km north-northwest of the capitalWindhoek, and has a population of around 12,300 (2023). It is the commercial hub of the Kunene Region.

Economy and infrastructure

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Opuwo is situated at the intersection of theC41 andC43. There is a small airfield in town, theOpuwo Airport.[3]

Putuavanga Senior Secondary School in town is among the best government schools in the Kunene Region. There is also theOpuwo Primary School with[update] 39 teachers and 1,200 learners.[4]

The following organizations and offices are situated in the town: Opuwo Police Station, Opuwo District Hospital, Ministry of Home Affairs (Department of Civic Affairs / Regional Civic Registration Office /Kunene Region) and Opuwo Department of Works. There is a Christian church.[5]

Opuwo Country Lodge

Politics

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Opuwo is governed by a town council that has seven seats.[6]

Electoral history

[edit]
2020 local authority election[7]
PartyVotesSeats
Popular Democratic Movement13764
SWAPO11273
National Unity Democratic Organisation1280
Independent Patriots for Change1200
Rally for Democracy and Progress460
Namibian Economic Freedom Fighters150
2015 local authority election[8]
PartyVotesSeats
Democratic Turnhalle Alliance15043
National Unity Democratic Organisation1550
Rally for Democracy and Progress440
2004 local authority election[9]
PartyVotesSeats
Democratic Turnhalle Alliance5382
Congress of Democrats3962
National Unity Democratic Organisation2591
Mayors
NameTermParty
Uaurikua KakuvaJune 2004 – 2010DTA[10][11]
Pieter de VilliersJune 2006-?CoD[12]
Tuarungua Kavari2010-15SWAPO[13][14][15]
Albert TjiumaDecember 2015 - December 2020SWAPO[16]
Rosa Mbinge-TjeundoDecember 2020 - CurrentPDM[17][18]

History

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Etymology

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The name Opuwo was given in the 1920s by the commissioner ofOndangwa,Carl Hugo Linsingen Hahn [de], the grandson ofCarl Hugo Hahn, who came in search of land to build an office. Upon his arrival, he asked the local headman to give him land where he could build an office. The headman gave him a small plot, and when the headman tried to give him more land, Hahn responded saying "Ohopoho (it’s enough for me). I don't want any more land". The word Ohopoho was changed to Opuwo in 1974 due to orthographic reform. The local residents of Opuwo called itOtjihinamaparero at the time, and some still call it that.[19][20]

Colonial administration

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The first office to be established in theKaokoland area was the colonial administrative office inSwartbooisdrift on the banks of theKunene River. This was the administrative centre of the area from 1925 to 1939. Afterwards, administrative control of the area shifted to Ohopoho, later called Opuwo.

The police station in Swartbooisdrift was run by Sergeant Herbert, and his aim was to receive theAngola Boers who had trekked toAngola out of refusal to accept the British government inSouth Africa. Sergeant Basson took over the office at Swartbooisdrift, and excavated Opuwo's first bore hole. Basson had the nickname “Katjiriamakaja” (a person who eats tobacco).

Culture

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The Opuwo Town Council hosts the annual Opuwo Trade Fair, which was launched in 2012. The festival combines a modern business exhibition with cultural performances, live shows and entertainment. The Opuwo Trade Fair takes place in the month of May.[21]

Herero woman in Opuwo

References

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  1. ^"Table 4.2.2 Urban population by Census years (2001 and 2011)"(PDF).Namibia 2011 - Population and Housing Census Main Report. Namibia Statistics Agency. p. 39. Retrieved24 August 2016.
  2. ^"2023 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Report"(PDF).Statistics Namibia. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 24 March 2024. Retrieved16 March 2024.
  3. ^Airport information for OPW at Great Circle Mapper.
  4. ^"Kunene schools overcrowded".The Namibian.Nampa. 11 January 2017. p. 5.
  5. ^"The photographs of Opuwo, October 2017".Independent Travellers. independent-travellers.com. Retrieved8 February 2018.
  6. ^"Know Your Local Authority".Election Watch. No. 3. Institute for Public Policy Research. 2015. p. 4.
  7. ^"2020 Local Authority Elections Results and Allocation of Seats"(PDF).Electoral Commission of Namibia. 29 November 2020. p. 9. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 14 January 2021.
  8. ^"Local elections results".Electoral Commission of Namibia. p. 4. Archived fromthe original on 10 December 2015. Retrieved13 September 2017.
  9. ^"Local elections results"(PDF).Electoral Commission of Namibia. p. 7. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 30 March 2023.
  10. ^Dentlinger, Lindsay (8 June 2004)."Opuwo councillors take oath, Swapo to head to court".The Namibian. Archived fromthe original on 13 September 2017.
  11. ^"Opuwo Rural Constituency Councillor has died | nbc". 14 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  12. ^"Why Was Opuwo's Mayor Absent?".New Era Live. 19 September 2006. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023.
  13. ^"Swapo, PDM Exposes Each Other Over "Baffling" Past Land Dealings at Opuwo – Eagle FM". 26 April 2023. Archived fromthe original on 26 April 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  14. ^"Kavari re-elected as Opuwo mayor". 14 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  15. ^"Home".
  16. ^"Tjiuma re-elected as Opuwo mayor - Namibia News Digest". 14 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  17. ^"Opuwo mayor marks 100 days in office - Namibia News Digest". 14 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  18. ^"Opuwo Re-Elect's Mbinge-Tjeundo As Mayor – Eagle FM". 14 May 2023. Archived fromthe original on 14 May 2023. Retrieved15 March 2024.
  19. ^Dierks, Klaus."Biographies of Namibian Personalities, H".klausdierks.com. Retrieved19 January 2025.
  20. ^Hihanguapo. M.(2000). How Opuwo got its name. In G. Miescher & D. Henrichesen (Eds.),New notes on Kaoko (p. 9). Basel: Basler Afrika Bibliographien.
  21. ^"Home".opuwo.info.

External links

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