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Opinion polling for the 1993 Canadian federal election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Opinion polling for
Canadian federal elections
1984
Opinion polls
1988
Opinion polls
1993
Opinion polls
1997
Opinion polls
2000
Opinion polls

Polls leading up to the1993 Canadian federal election.

National polls

[edit]
Graph of opinion polls conducted

Campaign period

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions at national level
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCBQNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
Voting results41.2418.6916.0413.526.883.59
October 22, 19934318181473Angus ReidN/aN/aPDF
October 20, 19934419161272Gallup1,011± 3.1PDF
October 20, 19934317171472Angus Reid3,329N/a[1]
October 14, 19934016221372Comquest1,504± 2.5PDF
October 6, 1993371822128N/aAngus Reid1,961± 2.5[2]HTMLArchived August 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine
September 28, 19933917251261Ekos1,505± 2.5PDF
September 26, 19933814261282CompasN/aN/aHTMLArchived August 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine
September 23, 19933713301082Gallup1,015N/aPDF
September 23, 19933415281273Léger1,745N/aPDF
September 22, 19933613311172CROP3,010± 2.0PDF
September 16, 19933511351162Angus ReidN/aN/aHTMLArchived August 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine
September 14, 19933311361082ComquestN/aN/aHTMLArchived August 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine
September 9, 199333113411102Environics1,505N/a[3]
September 9, 1993371035882Angus Reid1,414± 2.5HTMLArchived August 30, 2020, at theWayback Machine[4]
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)

During the 34th Parliament of Canada

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions at national level
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCBQNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
September 3, 199333113411102EnvironicsN/a± 2.3[5]
August 16, 199340736683Gallup1,012± 3.1PDF
August 5, 199339935N/a7N/aAngus Reid1,056± 2.51,2,[6]
July 13, 199343733881Gallup1,010± 3.1PDF
June 28, 199339735793Angus Reid1,501± 2.5PDF
Kim Campbell becomes Prime Minister of Canada (June 25, 1993)
April 17, 199339N/a31N/a13N/aGallup1,040N/aPDF
April 2, 1993[note 1]2955069N/aGallup1,012N/a[7]
April 2, 199339N/a32N/a13N/aPDF
March 25, 1993[note 1]36933912N/aEnvironics1,988N/a[7]
March 25, 1993[note 2]421120915N/a
March 18, 1993[note 1]251043811N/aAngus Reid1,500N/a[7]
March 15, 1993[note 1]32104549N/aComquest1,439N/a[7]
March 15, 199342729N/a139Gallup1,025± 3.1PDF
Brian Mulroney announces that he is leaving politics (February 24, 1993)
February 15, 199349821316N/aGallup2,017± 2.2PDF
January 30, 199346N/a18N/a17N/aAngus Reid1,500± 2.5[8]
December 6, 1992421217918N/aAngus Reid1,500N/aPDF
December 5, 19924015151218N/aEnvironics2,000N/aPDF
November 16, 1992471122N/a14N/aGallup1,006± 3.1PDF
September 14, 199244821N/a18N/aGallupN/aN/a[9]
Charlottetown Accord is rejected by referendum (October 26, 1992)
July 11, 1992421022618N/aGallup1,027N/a12
June 6, 19924411176212Gallup1,024± 3.1PDF
May 26, 19923612207223Angus Reid1,502± 2.5[10]
April 11, 1992361516922N/aGallup1,035± 4.0PDF
March 7, 199240141210222Gallup1,001± 4.0PDF
February 5, 19923914168221Angus Reid1,500± 2.5[11]
January 11, 199239N/a12N/a24N/aGallup1,013± 4.0PDF
December 7, 1991381223916N/aGallup1,006± 4.0PDF
December 5, 199140151512180Environics2,000N/a[12]
November 9, 19913711141125N/aGallup1,004± 4.0PDF
October 7, 199139161510191EnvironicsN/aN/a[13]
September 11, 1991321417925N/aAngus Reid1,504± 2.5PDF
September 7, 1991381216726N/aGallup1,037± 4.012
August 22, 19913913138251Gallup1,030± 4.0PDF
July 19913713178232Angus ReidN/aN/aPDF
Official creation ofBloc Québécois (June 15, 1991)
June 8, 1991351615N/a2311GallupN/aN/a[14]
June 2, 1991341516627N/aAngus Reid1,508± 2.5[15]
May 7, 1991301716826N/aAngus Reid1,500± 2.5[16][15]
May 4, 1991341314N/a2811Gallup1,040± 4.0[17]
April 13, 199132161410262Gallup1,024± 4.0PDF
March 20, 1991347174344Angus Reid1,503± 2.5[18]
March 9, 1991397167301Gallup1,039± 4.012
February 23, 1991291119930N/aEnvironics1,506± 2.5PDF
February 9, 199135812N/a34N/aGallup1,037± 4.0[19]
January 21, 1991327204352Angus Reid1,501± 2.5PDF[20]
January 5, 1991319125415Gallup1,026± 4.0[21][22]
December 22, 199034N/a15N/a36N/aAngus Reid1,500± 2.5[23]
December 8, 199032814836N/aGallup1,011± 4.012
November 19, 199030111410323EnvironicsN/aN/a[24]
November 10, 199034N/a17N/a38N/aAngus Reid1,500± 2.5[25]
October 13, 199031915438N/aGallup1,041± 4.0PDF
September 19, 199039N/a18N/a3310Angus Reid1,504± 2.5[26]
September 15, 1990397154323Gallup1,051± 4.0PDF[27]
August 11, 1990466205221Gallup1,034± 4.0PDF[28]
Start ofGulf War (August 2, 1990)
July 14, 199050N/a19–1910Gallup1,034± 4.0PDF
Jean Chrétien becomes head ofLiberal Party of Canada (June 23, 1990)
Failure to ratifyMeech Lake Accord (June 22, 1990)
June 16, 199050717–233Gallup1,011± 4.0PDF[29]
June 12, 199050N/a23N/a1710Angus Reid1,773± 2.5[30]
May 5, 199047718–244Gallup1,025± 4.0[31]
April 7, 199049616–245Gallup1,049± 4.0[32]
April 2, 199053N/a15–23N/aAngus Reid1,501± 2.5[33]
March 10, 199050517–253Gallup1,054± 4.0[34]
February 10, 199047419–273Gallup1,003± 4.0PDF[35]
January 13, 199048N/a22–23N/aGallup1,041N/aPDF
December 21, 198940323–303Angus Reid1,501± 2.5PDF[36]
Audrey McLaughlin becomes leader of the NDP (December 5, 1989)
November 11, 198942N/a26–257Gallup1,034± 4.0[37]
October 5, 198944N/a28–226Gallup1,034± 4.0[38]
September 9, 198941N/a30–245Gallup1,051± 4.0[39]
July 8, 198938N/a31–256Gallup1,034± 4.0[40]
June 21, 198939N/a34–252Environics1,443± 2.5PDF[41]
May 30, 198937N/a34–263Angus Reid1,502± 2.5[42]
May 20, 198940N/a32–25N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
John Turner announces his intention to step down as leader of theLiberal Party of Canada. (May 14, 1989)
March 30, 198929N/a44–234Angus Reid1,501± 2.5[42][43]
March 25, 198933N/a39–244Environics1,465± 2.5[44]
January 7, 198926N/a48–233Gallup1,021± 4.0[45]
December 3, 198828N/a49–203Gallup1,012± 4.0[46]
November 21, 198831.922.0943.02–20.382.59

By geographic area

[edit]

In the Atlantic provinces

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions in the Atlantic provinces
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
October 20, 19935953052GallupN/aN/aPDF
October 20, 199356102851Angus ReidN/a± 7.0[1]
October 14, 199346N/a42N/aN/aComquestN/aN/aPDF
October 6, 199357N/a32N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 10.0[2]
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)
July 13, 199359229110GallupN/aN/aPDF
February 5, 199253621182Angus ReidN/aN/a[11]
June 8, 1991311029282GallupN/aN/a[14]
May 7, 19913942629N/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[47]
March 9, 199165N/a1322N/aGallupN/aN/a[48]
February 9, 199160N/a828N/aGallupN/aN/a[19]
August 11, 199059N/a1817N/aGallupN/aN/a[49]
July 14, 199064N/a1315N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
May 5, 199068N/a18122GallupN/aN/a[31]
February 10, 199059N/a1714N/aGallupN/aN/a[50]
November 11, 198954N/a37N/aN/aGallupN/aN/a[37]
October 5, 198961N/a17157GallupN/aN/a[38]
June 21, 198952N/a32151EnvironicsN/aN/a[41]

In Québec

[edit]

Campaign period

[edit]
Last day
of survey		BQLPCPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
Voting results49.333.013.51.52.7
October 20, 199355281322SOM1,023N/aPDF
October 20, 199350311432GallupN/a± 6.0PDF
October 20, 199352301322Angus ReidN/a± 4.0[1]
October 19, 199354281422SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 18, 199355281511SOM1,022N/aPDF
October 17, 199351291730SOM1,022N/aPDF
October 16, 199351301621SOM1,016N/aPDF
October 15, 199350301811SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 14, 1993522616N/aN/aComquestN/a± 5.1PDF
October 14, 1993502720N/aN/aLégerN/a± 3.1PDF
October 14, 1993503017N/a3[note 3]SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 13, 1993502817N/a5[note 3]SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 12, 199352261732SOM1,027N/aPDF
October 11, 19935227183N/aMulti-Réso1,001± 3.1[51]
October 11, 199350271733SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 10, 199352271722SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 9, 199350281723SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 8, 199349291822SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 7, 199350271922SOM1,054± 3.1PDF
October 6, 1993462720N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 5.0[2]
October 6, 199347282023SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 5, 199347262223SOMN/aN/aPDF
October 4, 19934426242N/aSOM1,059N/aPDF
October 3, 19934626231N/aSOM1,042± 3.4PDF
September 28, 1993472325N/aN/aEkos508± 4.3PDF
September 28, 19934424271N/aSOMN/aN/aPDF
September 23, 1993382929N/aN/aGallup268± 6.0PDF
September 23, 199343282243Léger745N/aPDF
September 22, 199345242731CROP1,001N/aPDF
September 14, 199340203253ComquestN/aN/a[52]
September 9, 199343232833EnvironicsN/aN/a[3]
September 9, 1993322836N/aN/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[4]
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)

In 1993 (before the election campaign)

[edit]
Last day
of survey		BQLPCPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
September 3, 199343232833EnvironicsN/aN/a[3]
August 24, 199340312441CROP1,001± 3.1PDF
August 16, 199328194751GallupN/a± 6.0PDF
August 5, 1993263036N/aN/aAngus ReidN/aN/aPDF
July 13, 19933333294N/aGallupN/a± 6.0PDF
June 28, 1993293033N/aN/aAngus ReidN/aN/aPDF
Kim Campbell becomes Prime Minister of Canada (June 25, 1993)
June 22, 19934025225N/aLéger1,005± 3.1[53]
June 21, 199335312680CROP1,046N/aPDF
June 17, 199334223545SOMN/aN/aPDF
May 18, 199340302181CROP1,005N/aPDF
April 19, 1993362726101SOM1,020± 3.9PDF
April 19, 1993[note 1]34243850
April 19, 1993[note 2]35243191
April 2, 1993[note 1]2517523N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
April 2, 1993[note 2]261952N/aN/a
March 15, 19933532284N/aGallup267± 6.1PDF
Brian Mulroney announces that he is leaving politics (February 24, 1993)
February 16, 1993432415108SOM1,013± 3.8PDF
February 15, 199316492111N/aGallup535± 4.3PDF
January 30, 19933337N/aN/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 5.0[8]
November 25, 1992432913121CROP1,000± 3.0PDF
November 16, 19923340196N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
November 8, 199247231911N/aSOM961± 3.9PDF
Charlottetown Accord is rejected by referendum (October 26, 1992)
September 14, 19923734189N/aGallupN/aN/a[9]
July 11, 199232332111N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
June 14, 1992412816132CROP1,028± 3.0PDF
May 26, 1992292919203Angus ReidN/aN/a[10]
April 11, 1992352915N/aN/aGallup280± 7.0PDF
March 7, 199240301416N/aIQOP1,002± 3.0PDF
March 7, 19924331138N/aGallup284± 7.0PDF
February 5, 1992333220123Angus ReidN/aN/a[11]
January 11, 199232381512N/aGallup259± 7.0PDF
December 7, 19914128188N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
November 17, 199138291418N/aCROP1,018N/aPDF
November 9, 199142251615N/aGallupN/a± 5.9PDF
September 12, 199142271517N/aIQOP1,002± 3.0PDF
September 11, 199135251915N/aAngus ReidN/aN/aPDF
September 7, 199132341913N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
June 8, 1991402815134GallupN/aN/a[14]
May 7, 199133212118N/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[47]
May 4, 1991363413134GallupN/aN/a[17]
April 21, 199137291417N/aCROP1,019± 3.0PDF
April 13, 1991412616115GallupN/aN/aPDF
March 9, 1991293815N/aN/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
February 23, 199136301814N/aEnvironics398± 5.0PDF
February 18, 1991353215172CROP1,022± 3.0PDF
February 9, 199123372217N/aGallupN/aN/a[19]PDF
January 5, 1991263117233GallupN/aN/a[21]
December 16, 1990373014182CROP1,015± 3.0PDF
December 8, 199032271919N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
November 14, 199040301219N/aIQOPN/aN/aPDF
November 2, 199039231720N/aLepage961± 3.0PDF
October 22, 1990322616232CROP1,019± 3.0PDF
October 13, 1990193426162Gallup270± 6.0PDF
September 19, 1990142932232Angus Reid1,504± 2.5[26]
Gilles Duceppe is elected independent member in the by-election ofLaurier—Sainte-Marie (August 13, 1990)
August 11, 199022352914N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
July 14, 1990–393419N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
Start ofOka Crisis (July 11, 1990)
Failure to ratifyMeech Lake Accord (June 22, 1990)
June 18, 1990–4029237CROP1,004± 3.0PDF
June 16, 1990–502712N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
June 12, 1990–3541N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 4.5[30]
Lucien Bouchard resigns from his post as minister and leaves the Conservative caucus (May 22, 1990)
May 5, 1990–4826N/aN/aGallupN/aN/a[31]
April 29, 1990–4124332Sorécom1,003± 3.0PDF
April 7, 1990–502320N/aGallupN/aN/a[32]
March 26, 1990–4129264Sorécom965± 3.0PDF
March 21, 1990–5028185CROPN/aN/aPDF
March 10, 1990–522319N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
February 19, 1990–393128N/aSorécom966± 3.0PDF
Phil Edmonston becomes the firstNDP member elected In Quebec during a by-election inChambly (February 12, 1990)
February 10, 1990–502522N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
January 13, 1990–492913N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF

In 1989

[edit]
Last day
of survey		LPCPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
December 18, 19893636262Sorecom936± 3.1PDF
November 19, 19893540233Sorecom1,018± 3.0PDF
November 11, 19894241N/aN/aGallupN/aN/a[37]
October 22, 19893537243Sorecom1,005N/aPDF
Quebec general election (September 25, 1989)
September 9, 19895132152GallupN/aN/a[39]
August 26, 1989303830N/aSorecom1,000N/aPDF
July 8, 19893644164GallupN/aN/a[40]
June 26, 1989363725N/aSorecom940N/aPDF
June 21, 1989493614N/aEnvironicsN/aN/a[41]
June 18, 19894029237CROP1,004N/aPDF
May 30, 1989393525N/aSorécom986N/aPDF
May 25, 198940322622CROP1,001± 3.0PDF
April 30, 1989294425N/aSorécom993N/aPDF
March 25, 1989334619N/aEnvironicsN/aN/a[44]
March 21, 19895028185CROPN/aN/aPDF
Election 198830.352.714.42.6

In Ontario

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions in Ontario
center
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
Voting results52.920.117.66.03.4
October 20, 199356211833GallupN/aN/aPDF
October 20, 199355181971Angus ReidN/a± 4.0[1]
October 14, 199351192271ComquestN/aN/aPDF
October 6, 1993482024N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 4.5[2]
September 23, 19934413318N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
September 23, 199350N/a274N/aLégerN/aN/aPDF
September 22, 19934612346N/aCROPN/aN/aPDF
September 9, 199345113482Angus ReidN/aN/a[4]
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)
September 3, 1993371338102EnvironicsN/aN/a[3]
July 13, 1993509318N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
April 17, 199347103490Gallup1,040N/aPDF
November 16, 199253112214N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
May 26, 1992451221202Angus ReidN/aN/a[10]
February 5, 1992451414252Angus ReidN/aN/a[11]
June 8, 1991451814212GallupN/aN/a[14]
May 7, 199137171512N/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[47]
May 4, 1991391315321GallupN/aN/a[17]
March 9, 199140N/a1738N/aGallupN/aN/a[48]
February 9, 199134616422GallupN/aN/a[19]
January 5, 1991303856N/aGallupN/aN/a[21]
November 19, 199032812435EnvironicsN/aN/a[24]
The NDP led byBob Rae wins a majority government (September 6, 1990)
August 11, 199054N/a1825N/aGallupN/aN/a[28]
July 14, 199061N/a1522N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
May 5, 199052N/a1625N/aGallupN/aN/a[31]
April 7, 199054N/a1327N/aGallupN/aN/a[32]
February 10, 199056N/a1726N/aGallupN/aN/a[35]
December 21, 198948N/a1930N/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[36]
November 11, 198950N/a2324N/aGallupN/aN/a[37]
October 5, 198946N/a3613N/aGallupN/aN/a[38]
September 9, 198947N/a2724N/aGallupN/aN/a[39]
June 21, 198940N/a3127N/aEnvironicsN/aN/a[41]
March 25, 198938N/a3425N/aEnvironicsN/aN/a[44]
Election 198838.9–38.220.12.8

In the Prairies

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions in Prairies (Manitoba and Saskatchewan)
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
October 20, 1993432219133Angus ReidN/a± 7.0[1]
October 14, 1993551615150ComquestN/a± 9.3PDF
October 6, 199334202121N/aAngus ReidN/a± 10.0[2]
January 30, 1993384N/a35N/aAngus ReidN/a± 9.5[8]

In Alberta

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions in Alberta
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
Voting results25.152.314.64.13.9
October 20, 199330461843Angus ReidN/a± 4.5[1]
October 14, 1993304124N/aN/aComquestN/a± 8.4PDF
October 6, 1993254521N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 6.0[2]
September 22, 1993253035N/aN/aCROPN/aN/aPDF
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)
September 3, 199324254192EnvironicsN/aN/a[3]
August 5, 1993332435N/aN/aAngus ReidN/aN/aPDF
January 30, 1993392122N/aN/aAngus ReidN/a± 9.0[8]
Election 198813.715.451.817.41.7

In British Columbia

[edit]
Evolution of voting intentions in British Columbia
Last day
of survey		LPCReformPCNDPOtherPolling firmSampleMESource
Voting results28.136.413.515.56.5
October 20, 1993293416155GallupN/aN/aPDF
October 20, 1993333315162Angus ReidN/a± 4.5[1]
October 14, 1993312625135ComquestN/a± 5.9PDF
October 6, 199324361913N/aAngus ReidN/a± 4.5[2]
September 25, 199330302413N/aGallupN/aN/aPDF
September 23, 1993173230N/aN/aLégerN/aN/aPDF
September 22, 1993172926N/aN/aCROPN/aN/aPDF
Official call of federal elections (September 8, 1993)
August 16, 1993351529174GallupN/aN/aPDF
August 5, 199335N/a28N/aN/aAngus ReidN/aN/aPDF
July 13, 199337133983GallupN/aN/aPDF
April 17, 1993362019N/aN/aGallup1,040N/aPDF
January 30, 19933814N/a27N/aAngus ReidN/a± 8.0[8]
May 26, 1992302016295Angus ReidN/aN/a[10]
February 5, 199234257331Angus ReidN/aN/a[11]
June 8, 1991222018346GallupN/aN/a[14]
May 7, 1991N/a30N/a30N/aAngus ReidN/aN/a[47]
March 9, 1991301418380GallupN/aN/a[48]
February 9, 1991241515442GallupN/aN/a[48]
August 11, 19903717N/a28N/aGallupN/aN/a[49][54]
July 14, 199038208331GallupN/aN/aPDF
May 5, 199032N/a1150N/aGallupN/aN/a[31]
February 10, 199023422465GallupN/aN/a[50]
November 11, 198925N/a164514GallupN/aN/a[37]
October 5, 198929N/a26423GallupN/aN/a[38]
Election 198820.44.835.337.02.5

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefAssumingKim Campbell leader of Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
  2. ^abcAssumingJean Charest leader of Progressive Conservative Party of Canada.
  3. ^abIncludes the NDP

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefgKirk Makin (October 23, 1993). "Liberal majority predicted".The Globe and Mail. pp. A6.
  2. ^abcdefgJoan Bryden (October 8, 1993). "Liberal lead widens, poll shows".Waterloo Region Record. pp. A1.
  3. ^abcdeHugh Winsor (September 9, 1993). "Polls suggest a hung Parliament".The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
  4. ^abcJoan Bryden (September 11, 1993). "Liberals' edge soars among those worried about jobs".The Daily News (Halifax). p. 8.
  5. ^La Presse canadienne (September 9, 1993). "Liberals, Tories tied".Waterloo Region Record. pp. A1.
  6. ^"PM not ready to call election 'Canadians have to be clear about choices'".Hamilton Spectator. August 9, 1993. pp. A1.
  7. ^abcdHugh Winsor (April 13, 1993). "Campbell Tories would lose, poll shows".The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
  8. ^abcdeJulian Beltrame (February 3, 1993). "Poll places Grits at top as Reform falters in West".The Daily News. p. 9.
  9. ^ab"Bloc strong in Quebec: poll".The Gazette. September 17, 1992. pp. B1.
  10. ^abcd"Mulroney, Tories hang on to recent popularity gains".The Daily News (Halifax). May 30, 1992. p. 12.
  11. ^abcdeJulian Beltrame (February 12, 1992). "Tories stay put, NDP fades as Grits gain support".The Daily News (Halifax). p. 12.
  12. ^"Reform, PCs tied, poll suggests".Waterloo Region Record. December 21, 1992. pp. A3.
  13. ^"Liberals have twice the support".The Toronto Star. October 16, 1991. pp. A14.
  14. ^abcde"NDP support lowest since August".Toronto Star. June 20, 1991. pp. A21.
  15. ^ab"Bloc, Reform parties appear to be losing favor".The Daily News (Halifax). June 14, 1991. p. 10.
  16. ^"Regional parties on upswing among Canadians, poll finds".Toronto Star. July 10, 1991. pp. B24.
  17. ^abc"Undecided vote hits 41%".Toronto Star. May 16, 1991. pp. A23.
  18. ^Julian Beltrame (March 23, 1991). "Latest poll puts Tories on bottom of heap -- again".The Daily News (Halifax). p. 8.
  19. ^abcd"Most give Liberals edge over NDP Taking The Pulse".Toronto Star. February 21, 1991. pp. A15.
  20. ^Joan Bryden (January 26, 1991). "Support up for Tories, poll shows".Toronto Star. pp. A8.
  21. ^abc"Tory support plunges to record 12%".Toronto Star. January 17, 1991. pp. A23.
  22. ^"English Canadians like Clyde Wells".Toronto Star. February 4, 1991. pp. A15.
  23. ^"Fringe parties' support on upswing, poll finds".Toronto Star. December 29, 1990. pp. A10.
  24. ^ab"Fed-up voters are rejecting Maynstream parties".The Toronto Star. November 26, 1990. pp. A1.
  25. ^"McLaughlin, federal NDP on top in latest poll".The Daily News (Halifax). November 13, 1990. p. 9.
  26. ^ab"NDP popularity surges to 33% survey finds".Toronto Star. September 22, 1990. pp. A1.
  27. ^"Tory support drops to 15%, Gallup finds".Toronto Star. September 27, 1990. pp. A10.
  28. ^ab"Federal Liberals slip to 46% in polls".Toronto Star. August 23, 1990. pp. A3.
  29. ^"Only 17% support Tories, poll shows".Toronto Star. June 28, 1990. pp. A14.
  30. ^ab"Support for Tories increases, poll finds".Toronto Star. June 15, 1990. pp. A13.
  31. ^abcdeRosemary Speirs (April 19, 1990). "Tory support inches up to 18% in Gallup poll".Toronto Star. pp. A3.
  32. ^abc"Tory popularity plunges to just 16% in latest poll".Toronto Star. April 19, 1990. pp. A3.
  33. ^"Only 15% back Tories, Angus Reid poll shows".Toronto Star. April 9, 1990. pp. A10.
  34. ^"Tories plunge to 17 per cent in Gallup poll".Toronto Star. March 22, 1990. pp. A1.
  35. ^ab"Only 19% would vote for Tories, poll finds".Toronto Star. February 22, 1990. pp. A12.
  36. ^ab"Tories tumble to third place, Reid poll says".Toronto Star. December 30, 1989. pp. A9.
  37. ^abcdeDavid Vienneau (November 23, 1989). "Tory popularity down to 26 per cent, poll finds".Toronto Star. pp. A18.
  38. ^abcd"44% favor Liberals, Tories slip further in new Gallup poll".Toronto Star. October 19, 1989. pp. A19.
  39. ^abc"Tory plunge halted as support inches up to 30 per cent in poll".Toronto Star. September 21, 1989. pp. A15.
  40. ^ab"Liberals favored by 38% poll says".Toronto Star. July 13, 1989. pp. A16.
  41. ^abcdHugh Windsor (June 28, 1989). "PC support down sharply since budget, poll finds".The Globe and Mail.
  42. ^ab"Tory popularity plummets to 34% new survey shows".Toronto Star. June 8, 1989. pp. A15.
  43. ^"43% FAVOR Liberals with Chretien, poll finds".Toronto Star. April 21, 1989. pp. A13.
  44. ^abcMichael Adams; Donna Dasko (March 30, 1989). "Poll shows support for Tories dropping".The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
  45. ^"Tories enjoy post-vote glow as voter support rises to 48%".Toronto Star. January 12, 1989. pp. A8.
  46. ^"Turner should quit leadership 59% tell poll".Toronto Star. December 12, 1988. pp. A3.
  47. ^abcdJoan Bryden (May 10, 1991). "Reform Party surges past PCs; Support for the Bloc Quebec doubles in Quebec, poll says".Montreal Gazette. pp. A1.
  48. ^abcd"Support for NDP continues to shrink".Toronto Star. March 21, 1991. pp. A21.
  49. ^abGilles Paquin (August 23, 1990). "Le Bloc Québécois étend sa popularité".La Presse. pp. A1.
  50. ^abGilles Gauthier (February 22, 1990). "Mulroney et son parti piquent à 19% (Gallup)".La Presse (in French). pp. A1.
  51. ^La Presse canadienne (October 15, 1993). "Poll predicts Bloc sweep".Waterloo Region Record. pp. A5.
  52. ^"Poll shows PCs, Liberals neck and neck Campbell popularity key to rise in Tory support, Globe survey finds".The Globe and Mail. September 16, 1993. pp. A1.
  53. ^Andre Picard (July 3, 1993). "Tory support doubles in Quebec: Poll shows Bloc with solid lead".The Globe and Mail. pp. A1.
  54. ^"Federal Liberals slip to 46% in polls".Toronto Star. August 23, 1990. pp. A3.

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