Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Operation Sky Net

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chinese clandestine operation

Operation Sky Net, commonly known asSkynet (Simplified Chinese: 天网), is a clandestine operation of theChinese Ministry of Public Security to apprehendOverseas Chinese it sees as fugitives guilty offinancial crimes inmainland China. The initiative was launched in 2015 to investigateoffshore companies and underground banks that transfer money abroad.[1][2][3] It has reportedly been consolidated withOperation Fox Hunt (which was launched in 2014, a year before Operation Sky Net) and returned around 10,000 fugitives to China in the last decade, includingpolitical dissidents and activists.[4][5]

In 2016 alone, Operation Sky Net repatriated 1,032 fugitives from over 70 countries and recoveredCN¥ 2.4 billion.[6] According to theCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection, China has captured over 1,200 fugitives, including 140Party members and government officials, and recoveredCN¥ 2.91 billion (US$400 million) of embezzled funds in 2023.[7]

Activities

[edit]

Human rights NGOSafeguard Defenders highlighted methods used in Operation Sky Net, including the detention of fugitives' relatives in mainland China, dispatching agents overseas to illegally intimidate the person in their overseas location, or kidnap them and return them to China.[8][9] In some cases, authorities froze family assets or even threatened to take away their children.[10][11][12]

In 2016, Operation Sky Net led to the escortion ofYang Xiuzhu, one of China's most-wanted fugitives according to a post of a list of 100 suspects "wanted for economic crimes and said to be living abroad" published in April 2015.[13] She was escorted byU.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers to Beijing, where she was then turned over to Chinese authorities.[14] In 2018,Jacky Cheung held concerts in the cities of mainland China. Police from many provinces repeatedly arrested detected fugitives in the concert after the concert was over.[15] In July 2018, theUyghur Human Rights Project documented 395 cases ofUyghurs being deported, extradited, or rendered back to China.[16][8]

Surveillance

[edit]

The government also usesGIS mapping,image acquisition, and other technologies to monitor different areas of the country. It uses technologies such asfacial recognition systems andartificial intelligence and is part of mainland China'slarge-scale surveillance system.[17] In 2023, China was estimated to havea huge surveillance network of around 540–626 million surveillance cameras.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"China launches Sky Net to catch corrupt officials overseas".BBC News. March 27, 2015. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  2. ^"China's anti-corruption campaign goes international as Beijing reaches out to uncover officials fled abroad".The Independent. March 29, 2015.Archived from the original on May 24, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  3. ^"China ramps up global manhunt for corrupt officials with operation 'Skynet'".South China Morning Post. March 26, 2015.Archived from the original on August 1, 2021. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  4. ^Loh, Matthew."Xi Jinping forced 10,000 people who fled overseas to return to China through an operation called 'Sky Net,' says human rights NGO".Business Insider. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  5. ^Berg, Kirsten; Rotella, Sebastian (July 22, 2021)."Operation Fox Hunt: How China Exports Repression Using a Network of Spies Hidden in Plain Sight".ProPublica. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  6. ^Boutros, Andrew (May 21, 2019), Funk, T. Markus; Boutros, Andrew S. (eds.),"China",From Baksheesh to Bribery: Understanding the Global Fight Against Corruption and Graft, Oxford University Press, pp. 108–145,doi:10.1093/oso/9780190232399.003.0005,ISBN 978-0-19-023239-9, retrievedDecember 21, 2024
  7. ^"China targets corrupt officials who have fled overseas".en.spp.gov.cn. March 19, 2024. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  8. ^abShepherd, Christian (April 29, 2022)."China's aggressive efforts to bring back fugitives grow more brazen".The Washington Post.ISSN 0190-8286. RetrievedMay 6, 2022.
  9. ^Alecci, Scilla (April 16, 2024)."China relied on extrajudicial means to force thousands of fugitives to repatriate, human rights activists say".International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. RetrievedMay 4, 2024.
  10. ^"Involuntary Returns – report exposes long-arm policing overseas".Safeguard Defenders. January 18, 2022. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  11. ^Yallin, Omer (January 28, 2022)."These Dissidents Thought They Had Escaped. Then China's Long Arm Grabbed Them".Haaretz. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  12. ^Hale, Erin (January 18, 2022)."'Picking quarrels': China critics overseas at increasing risk".Al Jazeera.Archived from the original on August 11, 2023. RetrievedFebruary 12, 2022.
  13. ^"China's most-wanted economic fugitive Yang Xiuzhu surrenders".BBC News. November 16, 2016. RetrievedDecember 20, 2024.
  14. ^"ICE removes former Chinese official wanted for corruption".U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. New York. November 18, 2024. RetrievedDecember 21, 2024.
  15. ^""逃犯克星"张学友:国家技术太先进,要做该做的事情" ["Fugitive Nemesis" Jacky Cheung: Our country's technology is too advanced, we must do what we should do].news.sina.com.cn. October 4, 2018. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  16. ^Davidson, Helen (January 18, 2022)."China forced 2,500 'fugitives' back from overseas during pandemic, report finds".The Guardian.ISSN 0261-3077. RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
  17. ^Jianguo, Meng (April 15, 2019)."单月50万次人脸识别:中国如何用AI监控维族人" [500,000 facial recognitions in a single month: How China uses AI to monitor Uighurs].The New York Times (in Chinese). RetrievedDecember 19, 2024.
National
Mainland
Hong Kong
Macau
Operations
Other topics
Campaign oversight
Implicated people
(full list)
Central Committee members
Central Committee alternate members
Central organs and
State-owned enterprises
Officials of
Provincial-ministerial rank1
(incl. sub-provincial)
Military generals2
Officials at
Prefecture-level rank1
or below
Business and media
Related articles
PB Former member of the Politburo;PLA Also a military official;CDI Member of theCentral Commission for Discipline Inspection or affiliates
1For details on the civil service ranks of officials, please seeCivil Service of the People's Republic of China;
2Army generals listed have attained at least the rank of Major General, which usually enjoys the same administrative privileges as a civilian official of sub-provincial rank.
Africa
North
West
East
Central
Southern
Americas
Caribbean
North
Central
South
Asia
Central
East
Southeast
South
West
Europe
Northern
Western
Southern
Eastern
Oceania
People
Organizations
Chinese schools
Other
1 Anoverseas department of France in the western Indian Ocean.See also:Hong Kong Diaspora,Taiwan Diaspora
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Sky_Net&oldid=1310263575"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp