Operation Mongoose
Part of theWar in Afghanistan (2001–2021) (Operation Enduring Freedom)
Top: AH-64 Apache attack helicopter called in to destroy a suspected Taliban weapons cache Bottom: Soldiers of the 82nd Airborne Division on a search and destroy mission in the Adi Ghar Mountains
Date 27[1] or 28[2] January – 10 or 11 February 2003 (possibly longer) (two weeks)[3] Location Adi Ghar Mountains,Spin Boldak District,Kandahar Province,Afghanistan Result ISAF victory Over 75 caves cleared
Belligerents
ISAF United States Norway Transitional Islamic State of Afghanistan	Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin Taliban al-Qaeda
Commanders and leaders
Lt. Col. Charlie Flynn	Gulbuddin Hekmatyar
Units involved
United States Armed Forces Special Forces 82nd Airborne Division 307th Engineer Battalion 504th Infantry Regiment 2nd Battalion 505th Infantry Regiment US Air Force RNoAF[4][5]	Insurgent militias
Strength
300–350 soldiers[6][7] Militia fighters B-1 bombers AC-130 Spectre gunships AH-64 Apache attack helicopters CH-47 Chinook helicopters F-16s[8]	80 fighters (coalition estimate)[9][10]
Casualties and losses
None	22 killed, 13 captured(per coalition)[11] 18 reported killed during the Battle in the Adi Ghar Mountains[12][9]

Operation Mongoose was an American-led two weekcave clearing operation in the Adi Ghar Mountains near the town ofSpin Boldak inKandahar Province, Afghanistan. Launched on the 28 January 2003, over 350 US and coalition soldiers along with Afghan militia fighters, assisted byApache helicopters and NorwegianF-16 fighter jets^[7] participated with the objective of searching through and destroying caves used byHezb-e Islami,Taliban andal-Qaeda operatives.^[3][8][7] By the end of the operation, over 75 caves had been cleared.

On the 27 January, a patrol of US Special Forces accompanied by Afghan militia fighters came under small arms fire while clearing a compound approximately 13 kilometers north ofSpin Boldak at 11:00 am. The US and Afghan forces returned fire; after the small skirmish, one enemy was dead, another wounded, and a third was captured. After interrogation, the captured fighter claimed that 80 fighters were hiding in the Adi Ghar Mountains. Wanting to verify these claims, the US Special Forces dispatched twoApache helicopters. It took them 26 minutes to reach the area, and upon receiving fire the Apaches called for assistance fromB-1B bombers,AC-130 Spectre gunships and NorwegianF-16s, making it the first time theNorwegian Air Force had seen combat sinceWorld War II.^[9] On the ground, a joint force of at least 350, including US soldiers from the82nd Airborne Division and Special Forces, alongside coalition and Afghan militia troops were called to the area to participate in the operation. The fighting lasted into the next day with the battle ending about 12 hours after the initial engagement. US and Norwegian aircraft dropped 19 2,000 pound bombs and two guided 500 pound bombs.^[13][9] At least 18 fighters loyal toGulbuddin Hekmatyar were reported killed with no coalition casualties. The battle was described as the largest sinceOperation Anaconda.^[5][14][12]

• January 2003 in Afghanistan
• February 2003 in Afghanistan
• 2003 in the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
• Military operations of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving the United States
• Military operations of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) involving Norway

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