Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Openbill stork

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of birds
"Anastomus" redirects here; not to be confused withAnostomus.

Openbill storks
African openbill by Huet & Prêtre
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Ciconiiformes
Family:Ciconiidae
Genus:Anastomus
Bonnaterre, 1791
Type species
Ardea oscitans[1]
Boddaert, 1783
Species
Synonyms
  • HiansLacepede, 1799
  • RhynchochasmeHermann, 1804
  • EmpharisRafinesque, 1815 (Nom. Nov.)
  • ApertirostraDrapiez, 1822
  • ChaenorampheDumont, 1817
  • ChaenoramphusThon, 1830 (Emend.)
  • ChenoramphusGray, 1848 (Emend.)
  • HiatorReichenbach, 1852-53

Theopenbill storks oropenbills are twospecies ofstork (family Ciconiidae) in thegenusAnastomus. They are large wadingbirds characterized by large bills, the mandibles of which do not meet except at the tip. This feature develops only in the adults. Both species feed predominantly onmolluscs. The roof of the upper bill is fringed with plate-like structures ("lamellae") in theAfrican openbill, but these are absent in theAsian openbill.[2][3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

ThegenusAnastomus was erected by the French naturalistPierre Bonnaterre in 1791.[4] Thetype species was subsequently designated as the Asian openbill (Anastomus oscitans).[5][6] The nameAnastomus is from theAncient Greek αναστομοωanastomoō meaning "to furnish with a mouth" or "with mouth wide-opened".[7]

There are two species of openbilled storks:[8]

GenusAnastomus –Bonnaterre, 1791 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
African openbill

Anastomus lamelligerus
Temminck, 1823

Two subspecies
  • A. l. lamelligerus
  • A. l. madagascariensis
A resident breeder inSub-Saharan Africa, includingMadagascar
Map of range		Size: measuring 80–94 cm (31–37 in) and weighing 1–1.3 kg (2.2–2.9 lb)

Habitat:

Diet: aquatic snails and fresh water mussels		 LC 


Asian openbill

Anastomus oscitans
(Boddaert, 1783)		A resident breeder in tropicalsouthern Asia fromIndia andSri Lanka east toSoutheast Asia.
Map of range		Size: 68 cm (27 in) height (81 cm (32 in) long).

Habitat:

Diet:		 LC 


References

[edit]
  1. ^"Ciconiidae".aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved2023-07-27.
  2. ^Beddard, F. E. (1901)."Some Notes upon the Anatomy and Systematic Position of the Ciconiine Genus Anastomus".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.70 (2):365–371.doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1901.tb08551.x.
  3. ^Kahl, MP (1971). "Food and feeding behavior of Openbill Storks".Journal of Ornithology.112 (1):21–35.Bibcode:1971JOrni.112...21K.doi:10.1007/BF01644077.S2CID 1484358.
  4. ^Bonnaterre, Pierre Joseph;Vieillot, Louis Pierre (1823).Tableau encyclopédique et méthodique des trois règnes de la nature: Ornithologie (in French). Vol. Part 1. Paris: Panckoucke. p. xciii. Although the title page bears the date of 1823 the section (livraison) containing the description was published in 1791. See:Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011).Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. p. 78.ISBN 978-0-9568611-1-5.
  5. ^Gray (1841).A List of the Genera of Birds : with their Synonyma and an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus (2nd ed.). London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 87.
  6. ^Mayr, Ernst; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979).Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 246–247.
  7. ^Jobling, James A. (2010).The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 46.ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
  8. ^Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019)."Storks, frigatebirds, boobies, cormorants, darters".World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved16 July 2019.
Mycteria
Anastomus
Ciconia
Ephippiorhynchus
Jabiru
Leptoptilos
Twenty extant species in six genera
Genera ofstorks and their extinct allies
Ciconiiformes
incertae sedis
Ciconiidae
Leptoptilos crumenifer
Anastomus


Stub icon

ThisCiconiiformes-related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Openbill_stork&oldid=1263668164"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp