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Open access in India

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In India, theOpen Access (उन्मुक्त अभिगम) movement started in 2001 with the launch of Journal of Tropical Agriculture by theKerala Agricultural University.[1] In March 2002 when theIndian Academy of Sciences organsied workshop onOpen Journal Systems at theIndian Institute of Sciences, Bengaluru.[2] And in May 2004, two workshops were organized by theM S Swaminathan Research Foundation, Chennai.[3] In 2006, theNational Knowledge Commission in its recommendations proposed that "access to knowledge is the most fundamental way of increasing the opportunities and reach of individuals and groups".[4] In 2011, theCouncil of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR) beganrequiring that its grantees provideopen access to funded research,[5][6] the Open Access India forum formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India. TheShodhganga, a digital repository for theses, was also established in 2011 with the aim of promoting and preserving academic research. TheUniversity Grants Commission (UGC) made it mandatory for scholars to deposit their theses in Shodhganga, as per the Minimum Standards and Procedure for Award of M. Phil./Ph.D. Degrees Regulations, 2016. Currently, theDirectory of Open Access Journals lists 326open access journals published in India, of which 233 have no fees.

Open Access India

Landmarks

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Forums

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The Open Access India forum was started in 2011 as an online forum and as a community of practice.[24][25] The members of the community of practice,Open Access India had adapted the PLOS's Open Access logo and modified it to represent it as the Open Access movement in India and had formulated a draft policy on Open Access for India.[10]

Journals

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As of April 2022, theDirectory of Open Access Journals lists 326open access journals which are being published from India of which, 233 are having no Article Processing Charges.[26] Titles include theIndian Journal of Community Medicine,Indian Journal of Medical Research,Indian Journal of Medical Microbiology andJournal of Horticultural Sciences.[26]

Repositories

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IndiaRxiv, preprints repository service for India

As of April 2018, there are at least 78 collections of scholarship in India housed in digitalopen access repositories.[27][28][29] They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that arefree to read. The Open Access India with the help ofCentre for Open Science had launched apreprint repository for India,IndiaRxiv on 5 August 2019 which had recently crossed 100 records mark.[30] However, it is not accepting the records currently on its OSF but there is an update of resumption on new website.[31][32] The Open Access India earlier had launched AgriXiv, preprints repository for agriculture and allied sciences which is now currently with CABI as agriRxiv.[33]

Third Global Summit on Diamond Open Access

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The third edition of the Global Summit on Diamond Open Access under the theme:Collaboration for Equitable Digital Infrastructures and Knowledge Commons in Agriculture and Broader Scientific Research Systems is scheduled to be held at Bengaluru during February 2-6, 2026. The first Global Summit on Diamond Open Access was in Toluca, Mexico (October 2023), and the second Summit in Cape Town, South Africa (December 2024) brought together global experts and resulted in significant collective outcomes, including the Toluca–Cape Town Declaration on Diamond Open Access. The Bengaluru Summit aims to builds directly on these foundations, with an emphasis on implementation, sustainability, and institutional alignment[34].

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"India's NARS should accelerate Open Access | AIMS".aims.fao.org. Retrieved25 July 2025.
  2. ^ab"Open Access Workshop, Chennai".www.utsc.utoronto.ca. Retrieved25 July 2025.
  3. ^"Open Access Workshop, Chennai".www.utsc.utoronto.ca. Retrieved16 November 2018.
  4. ^"Recommendations". 25 December 2017. Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2017. Retrieved2 December 2021.
  5. ^"CSIR Open Access Mandate"(PDF),Csircentral.net, Pune, retrieved2 April 2018
  6. ^"Browse by Country: India".ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies. UK:University of Southampton. Retrieved2 April 2018.
  7. ^"National Institute of Technology, Rourkela". 15 December 2014.
  8. ^"Facebook Group 'Open Access India' Formed | AIMS".aims.fao.org. Retrieved1 April 2023.
  9. ^ICAR, New Delhi (2013)."Open Access Policy of ICAR".eprints.cmfri.org.in. Retrieved28 August 2021.
  10. ^abOpen Access India (12 February 2017)."National Open Access Policy of India (Draft) Ver. 3".doi:10.5281/zenodo.1002618 – viaZenodo.
  11. ^India, Open Access; Rao, Achintya; Gray, Andrew; Gunjal, Bhojaraju; Singh, Chandni; Mietchen, Daniel; Das, Diptanshu; Babini, Dominique; Gorla, Praveen; Kalra, Harinder Pal Singh; Kuchma, Iryna; Tennant, Jon; Davidson, Joy; Oswal, Sanket; Gutam, Sridhar (14 February 2017)."National Open Access Policy of India (Draft, 2017) Ver. 3".Zenodo.doi:10.5281/zenodo.1002618.
  12. ^Science, Center for Open."The Center for Open Science Releases Another Branded Preprint Service With AgriXiv".www.cos.io. Retrieved28 April 2022.
  13. ^Das, Anup Kumar (March 2018)."Delhi Declaration on Open Access 2018: An overview".Annals of Library and Information Studies.65 (1):83–84.ISSN 0975-2404.
  14. ^@sridhargutam (20 April 2018)."Register" (Tweet). Retrieved1 December 2021 – viaTwitter.
  15. ^Mallapaty, Smriti (17 April 2019)."Indian scientists launch preprint repository to boost research quality".Nature.doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01082-0.PMID 32296152.S2CID 145828439.
  16. ^"Research outputs find a home at IndiaRxiv – IndiaRxiv".indiarxiv.in. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  17. ^"Organizational Chart – AmeliCA". Retrieved12 December 2021.
  18. ^"India – AmeliCA". Archived fromthe original on 12 December 2021. Retrieved12 December 2021.
  19. ^"CABI launches new agriRxiv, the dedicated agricultural preprint service for agricultural research".CABI.org. Retrieved28 April 2022.
  20. ^Barooah, Swaraj Paul (4 January 2021)."Draft Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Proposes Major Changes to India's Open Access Culture".SpicyIP. Retrieved1 December 2021.
  21. ^"India gets 1st preprint server back — 'IndiaRxiv' aims to be one-stop shop for domestic research".ThePrint. 1 March 2022. Retrieved28 April 2022.
  22. ^"Open Access Policy – Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya Central Library". Retrieved9 February 2023.
  23. ^Open Access India [@OAIndia]. (21 December 2024). Introducing http://IndiaJOL.org A Diamond Open Access platform empowering non-profit scholarly societies in India! [Tweet]. X (formerly Twitter). https://x.com/OAIndia/status/1866605150795641136
  24. ^"About Us".Open Access India. Retrieved30 November 2021.
  25. ^"Indian scientist bags open access award".SciDev.Net. Retrieved30 November 2021.
  26. ^ab"(Search: Country of Publisher: India)".Directory of Open Access Journals. IN: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Retrieved29 June 2021.
  27. ^"Browse by Country: India".Registry of Open Access Repositories. UK: University of Southampton. Retrieved15 April 2018.
  28. ^"India".Directory of Open Access Repositories. UK: University of Nottingham. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved15 April 2018.
  29. ^"India".Global Open Access Portal.UNESCO. Retrieved15 April 2018.
  30. ^Mallapaty, Smriti (17 April 2019)."Indian scientists launch preprint repository to boost research quality".Nature.doi:10.1038/d41586-019-01082-0.PMID 32296152.S2CID 145828439. Retrieved23 October 2019.
  31. ^Mallapaty, Smriti (13 February 2020)."Popular preprint servers face closure because of money troubles".Nature.578 (7795): 349.Bibcode:2020Natur.578..349M.doi:10.1038/d41586-020-00363-3.PMID 32071446.S2CID 211138911.
  32. ^"Preprints will soon be accepted on IndiaRxiv – IndiaRxiv".indiarxiv.in. Retrieved14 January 2022.
  33. ^"About".AgriRxiv. Retrieved26 September 2021.
  34. ^"Global Summit on Diamond Open Access – Collaboration for Equitable Digital Infrastructures and Knowledge Commons in Agriculture and Broader Scientific Research Systems". Retrieved21 December 2025.

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