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Open-source Unicode typefaces

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Screenshot of type set in several different free (libre) sans-serif typefaces: Latin Modern Sans, Liberation Sans, Arimo, FreeSans, Nimbus Sans L, Tex Gyre Heros, Droid Sans, Roboto, Noto, Bitstream Vera Sans, and DejaVu Sans.
Examples of severallibre,sans-serif typefaces

There areUnicode typefaces which areopen-source and designed to containglyphs of allUnicode characters, or at least a broad selection ofUnicode scripts. There are also numerous projects aimed at providing only a certain script, such as theArabeyes Arabic font. The advantage of targeting only some scripts with afont was that certain Unicode characters should be rendered differently depending on which language they are used in, and that a font that only includes the characters a certain user needs will be much smaller in file size compared to one with many glyphs. Unicode fonts in modern formats such asOpenType can in theory cover multiple languages by including multiple glyphs per character, though very few actually cover more than one language's forms of theunified Han characters.

History

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20th century

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Fixed

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Main article:Fixed (typeface)

TheFixed X11 public-domain core bitmap fonts have provided substantial Unicode coverage since 1997.

GNU Unifont

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Main article:GNU Unifont

GNU Unifont is abitmap-based font created by Roman Czyborra that is present in most freeoperating systems and windowing systems such asLinux,XFree86 or theX.Org Server. The font is released under theGNU General Public License Version 2+ with a font embedding exception.

21st century

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2000s

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Free UCS Outline Fonts
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Main article:Free UCS Outline Fonts

TheFree UCS Outline Fonts[1] (also known asfreefont) is a font collection project. The project was started by Primož Peterlin and is currently administered by Steve White. The aim of this project has been to produce a package of fonts by collecting existing free fonts and special donations, to support as many Unicode characters as possible. The font family is released asGNU FreeFont under theGNU General Public License. It also supports several font formats, includingPostScript,TrueType, andOpenType. For this reason the fonts are derived from original work made inFontForge, and stored in .sfd (Spline Font Database) files. The most recent release is from May 2012.

SIL fonts
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SIL International offers a large number of fonts, editors, translation and book production systems[2] as part of their goal to bridge thedigital divide to minority languages. This site contains many utilities for Windows systems, including right-to-left editors, keymappers, RTF translators, and high-quality, free Unicode fonts.SIL publish their fonts under their ownSIL Open Font License. Typefaces includeCharis SIL,Doulos SIL,Gentium andAndika.

MPH 2B Damase
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Mark Williamson's MPH 2B Damase is a free font encoding many non-Latin scripts, including the Unicode 4.1 scripts in theSupplementary Multilingual Plane:Armenian, Cherokee, Coptic,Cypriot Syllabary,Cyrillic, Deseret, Georgian,Glagolitic, Gothic, Greek, Hebrew, Latin, Limbu,Linear B (partial coverage), Old Italic,Old Persian cuneiform,Osmanya,Phoenician,Shavian,Syloti Nagri (no conjuncts),Tai Le (no combining tone marks),Thaana,Tifinagh,Ugaritic, andVietnamese.[3]

IndUni fonts
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The IndUni fonts are a GPL-licensed font family with many accents and combining characters, especially suitable for Indic, Indian and Nepali (Sanskrit, Prakrit, Hindi) and Middle Eastern languages and Urdu in transliteration. It also includes characters for Avestan and for the Pinyin representation of Chinese, a set of Cyrillic characters and a basic set of Greek letters. The fonts implement almost the whole of the Multilingual European Subset 1 of Unicode. Also provided are keyboard handlers for Windows and the Mac, making input easy.

They are based on fonts designed byURW++ Design and Development Incorporated, and offer lookalikes forCourier,Helvetica,Times,Palatino, andNew Century Schoolbook.[4]

2010s

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Noto fonts
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Main article:Noto fonts

Noto is a font family designed to cover all the scripts encoded in theUnicode standard. It is designed with the goal of achieving visual harmony (e.g., compatible heights and stroke thicknesses) across multiple languages/scripts. Commissioned byGoogle, the font is licensed under theSIL Open Font License.[5] Until September 2015, the fonts were under theApache License 2.0.[6]

Cascadia Code
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Main article:Cascadia Code

Cascadia Code[7] is a purpose-builtTrueType font forWindows Terminal, the new command-line interface forMicrosoft Windows. It includes programmingligatures and was designed to enhance the look and feel of Windows Terminal, terminal applications and text editors such asVisual Studio andVisual Studio Code. The font isopen source under theSIL Open Font License and available onGitHub.[8] It has been bundled with Windows Terminal since version 0.5.2762.0.[9]

2020s

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Kurinto Font Folio
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Kurinto is a large collection of Pan-Unicode, OFL-licensedTrueType fonts. The intended use-case is academic publishing, especially when authoring inMicrosoft Word and publishing toPDF. The primary goal is to address issues when mixing languages usingLatin script with secondary languages using other scripts.[10] Most of the italic faces are not true italics; they are slanted versions of the corresponding regular ones (oblique types). However, those of the included "Metric-Compatible Typeface" serifs are (having roundletterforms, aFlorin sign ƒ, etc).

Larabie Fonts
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In August 2020,Ray Larabie released a library of early fonts from the 1990s, prior to the establishment of his professional digital type firm Typodermic Fonts, into the public domain. Most of the fonts that were released were "experimental, interesting, or simply lousy" and were no longer of any commercial value. Larabie released another batch of fonts into the public domain in November 2022, and another—which included fonts from Typodermic and fonts he considered "good" but did not perform well in sales or downloads—in April 2024.[11][12] (Larabie retained copyright on other fonts from the Larabie Fonts that he continues to license and sell through Typodermic, and has withheld others that turned out to bederivative works of copyrighted material.[12]) The fonts vary widely in their Unicode coverage.

Larabie had previously released the pan-Unicode "Canada 150" into the public domain as a gesture to theCanadian sesquicentennial in 2017.[13]

Comparison

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Font nameLicenseDate / versionNotes
Amiri FontOFL2020-06-02 / 0.113Digitalization of a Naskh styled Arabic metal typeface by the Bulaq Press of Cairo, Egypt
APL fontsPublic domain2013-04-20Designed with the symbols needed for programming with theAPL programming language. Contains three fonts, APL385 (monospace), APL2741 (a deprecated italic last updated in 2003) and APL333 (proportional).
BabelStone HanArphic Public License2024-03-15 / 15.1.4A unicodeCJK font with over 41,000 Han characters (hanzi, kanji, hanja), and over 53,000 unicode characters currently.
Bitstream VeraBitstream Vera fonts licenseArchived 2011-02-03 at theWayback Machine2003-04-16 / 1.10
Canada1500Public domain (CC0)2017-06-19 / 1.100Created byRay Larabie for theCanadian sesquicentennial; released into the public domain shortly beforeCanada Day 2017. A pan-Unicode extension of Larabie's "Mesmerize" (itself released into the public domain in 2024), in turn inspired byKabel andSemplicità.
CardoOFL2011-04-20 / 1.04Unicode 6 andMUFI v3-compatible
Church Slavonic Fonts in Unicode collectionOFL2020-09-06 / 2.2A collection of fonts designed for Cyrillic and Glagolitic scripts used for the (Old)Church Slavonic liturgical language.
CMU familyOFL2012-08-29 / 0.7.0An updated version ofComputer Modern (CMU is an abbreviation for Computer Modern Unicode).
Culmus collection of fontsGPL 2 + font exception2018-09-30 / 0.133A basic collection of Hebrew fonts aimed at Hebrew-speaking Linux and Unix community
DejaVu fontslicense2016-07-30 / 2.37[14] Edit this on WikidataA modification and wide extension of Bitstream Vera fonts
Droid fontsApache license2007A collection of fonts developed for Google'sAndroid mobile phone operating system
EB GaramondOFL2011
ET BookMIT2016-07-08
Fira SansOFL2018-03-20 / 4.3Commissioned forFirefox OS
Fixed1997The Fixed X11 public-domain core bitmap fonts have provided substantial Unicode coverage since 1997.
Fixedsys Excelsiorpublic domain2007 / 3.01Based onFixedsys.
GentiumOFL orBSD-like license2014-10-28 / 5.000
GhostscriptGPL,AFPL,LPPL[15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22]2020-03-19 / 9.52URW ++ Type 1 fonts, a free alternatives to 35basic PostScript fonts—e.g. Type 1 version ofNimbus Roman No9 L,Nimbus Sans L,Nimbus Mono L, URW Bookman L, URW Gothic L and others
GNU UnifontGPL-2.0-or-later withFont-exception-2.02025-11-01 / 17.0.03[23] Edit this on WikidataGNU Unifont is a bitmap-based font created by Roman Czyborra that is present in most free operating systems.
"Hanazono Fonts" (in Japanese and English). Archived fromthe original on 2010-04-12. Retrieved2009-07-13.(permissive license)2017-09-04One of the few free software fonts that includes the wholeCJK Unified Ideographs Extension C block, as well as many other (related)CJKV characters, such as the Kangxi Radicals and CJK Radicals Supplement blocks.
HussarOFL2017-02-06 / 2.29 RC2Loosely based onSpartan. The most recent (2019)general release of Hussar has a somewhat smaller glyph set.
IBM PlexOFL2019-06-05 / 2.0IBM Plex is designed and developed by Mike Abbink at IBM in collaboration with Bold Monday. It is the replacement of Helvetica as the corporate typeface.
IosevkaOFL2025 / 32.5.0A monospaced pan-Unicode font
JomolhariOFLTibetan script
JunicodeGPL2018-06-25 / 1.002
Kelvinch FontOFL, free for any use2016-04-18Most Latin blocks fully populated + Cyrillic, Georgian, Armenian & Runes. Comes in Roman, Italic, Bold & Bold Italic.
Kurinto Font FolioOFL2020-07-26 / 2.196Pan-Unicode, 21 typefaces, 506 fonts, coverage of most of Unicode v12.1 plus many auxiliary scripts including theUCSUR.
Latin ModernGUST licenceAnother derivative of Computer Modern
LatoOFL2015-08-06 / 2.015Covers all Latin alphabets, along with Cyrillic, Greek, and IPA
Liberastika fontsGPL + font exceptionIs a derivative ofLiberation fonts with improvedCyrillic
Liberation fontsOFL2019-03-04 / 2.00.5Liberation is the collective name of four TrueType font families: Liberation Sans, Liberation Sans Narrow, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These fonts are metrically compatible with Monotype Corporation's Arial, Arial Narrow, Times New Roman, and Courier New (respectively). Versions since 2.00 use OFL while older versions use GPL + font exception.
Linux LibertineGPL,OFL2012-07-06 / 5.3.0Linux Libertine is a digital typeface created by the Libertine Open Fonts Project, which aims to create free and open alternatives to proprietary typefaces such as Times Roman.
M+ FONTSOFLEarlier versions of M+ were released under terms of "unlimited permission."[24]
New Athena UnicodeOFL2019-12-08 / 5.007
Noto fontsOFLCommissioned by Google
Old Standard TTGPL,OFL2011-04-30 / 2.2A Unicode font family for classical, medieval and Slavic studies; based uponCenturyalternative download at fontspace.com

An unofficial extension, New Standard, is available at1001Fonts and includes an expanded character set.

OverpassOFLCommissioned byRed Hat as FOSS alternative to Interstate.
Oxygen fontsArchived 2020-03-29 at theWayback MachineGPL + font exception orOFLCreated by theKDE community, this font is optimised for the FreeType font rendering system and works well in all graphical user interfaces, desktops and devices. Alternative download atfontsquirrel.com
QuiviraPublic domain2019 / 4.111,053 glyphs, focusing mainly on Western scripts and limited emoji.
RobotoApache license2017-08-03 / 2.138A collection of fonts developed for Google'sAndroid mobile phone operating system
SIL fontsOFLTypefaces include Charis SIL, Doulos SIL and Gentium.
Source Han SansOFL2019ByAdobe
Source Han SerifOFL2017ByAdobe
Source Sans Pro andSource Code ProOFL2019ByAdobe
Source Serif ProOFL2019ByAdobe
Soyuz GroteskNo copyright reserved2017Loosely and indirectly based onHelvetica. Primarily Latin and Cyrillic glyphs. The 2024 revision is under copyright with permission required for derivative works and redistribution.
Squarish Sans CTOFL2013A clone ofBank Gothic, developed for theAleph One game engine. Focuses mainly on Latin glyphs and some symbols.
STIXOFL2019 / 2.0.2Based onTimes New Roman.
SymbolaNo license, "free for any use"[25]2021-10 / 14.00[26]Part of a suite of "Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts" that also included Alexander (an italic Garamond), Anaktoria (grecs du roi), and other specialty fonts. The last updated version of the fonts without anend user license agreement were released in February 2018 (Symbola version 10.24). A restrictive personal-use-only, no-derivative-works, no-redistribution license has been attached to all versions since February 2018 (Symbola version 11).
TeX Gyre collection of fontsGUST licence
TuffyPublic domain (PD-self)2012-06-14 / 1.28Scratch-built sans-serif font by Thatcher Ulrich, with additional contributions fromMichael Everson
Ubuntu Font FamilyUbuntu Font License2011-03-07 / Ubuntu 11.10
UniFrakturOFL2017-03-19

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Free UCS Outline Fonts - Summary [Savannah]".savannah.gnu.org. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  2. ^"Welcome to Computers and Writing Systems".scripts.sil.org. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  3. ^"MPH 2B Damase Samples".www.wazu.jp. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  4. ^"IndUni fonts".bombay.indology.info. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  5. ^"Noto Font".GitHub. RetrievedNovember 24, 2015.
  6. ^"Add NEWS for license change - googlei18n/noto-fonts".GitHub. Retrieved2016-04-03.
  7. ^"Cascadia Code".Windows Command Line. 2019-09-18. Retrieved2021-12-31.
  8. ^About Cascadia Code, Microsoft, 2021-12-31, retrieved2021-12-31
  9. ^"Release Windows Terminal Preview v0.5.2762.0 · microsoft/terminal".GitHub. Retrieved2021-12-31.
  10. ^"Kurinto Font Folio". Retrieved2020-07-26.
  11. ^Larabie, Ray (April 4, 2024)."729 Typodermic Fonts Released Into the Public Domain". Retrieved2023-03-20.
  12. ^abLarabie, Raymond (August 10, 2020).Between the Lines: The Hidden Stories of Typodermic Fonts[dead link]. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  13. ^"Designers fume over free font for Canada's 150th birthday".thestar.com. 2016-01-12. Retrieved2021-09-11.
  14. ^"Release 2.37". 30 July 2016. Retrieved17 May 2018.
  15. ^"Ghostscript SVN - URW fonts".Google Code. Retrieved2010-04-21.
  16. ^"Debian package - gsfonts".packages.debian.org. Debian. Retrieved2010-04-21.
  17. ^"Fonts and font facilities supplied with Ghostscript". Ghostscript. Archived fromthe original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved2010-04-21.
  18. ^URW++ making original 35 fonts available under LPPL, tug.org, retrieved2010-05-06
  19. ^Finally! Good-quality free (GPL) basic-35 PostScript Type 1 fonts., archived fromthe original on 2002-10-23, retrieved2010-05-06
  20. ^Finally! Good-quality free (GPL) basic-35 PostScript Type 1 fonts.(TXT), tug.org, retrieved2010-05-06
  21. ^"Fonts and TeX". 2009-12-19. Retrieved2010-05-06.
  22. ^Five years after: Report on international TEX font projects(PDF), tug.org, 2007, retrieved2010-05-06
  23. ^Paul Hardy (1 November 2025)."Unifont 17.0.03 Released". Retrieved4 November 2025.
  24. ^"License".M+ Outline Fonts. osdn.jp. Archived fromthe original on 2015-05-19. Retrieved2015-05-21.
  25. ^"Unicode Fonts for Ancient Scripts".Archived from the original on 2018-02-12. Retrieved2018-02-12.
  26. ^"Symbola: Multilingual support and Symbol blocks of The Unicode Standard"(PDF). Retrieved2022-12-18.

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