Theopen-mid central rounded vowel, orlow-mid central rounded vowel,[1] is avowel sound, used in somespokenlanguages. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨ɞ⟩. The symbol is calledclosed reversedepsilon. It was added to the IPA in 1993; before that, this vowel was transcribed ⟨ɔ̈⟩.
IPA charts were first published with this vowel transcribed as a closed epsilon, ⟨ʚ⟩ (that is, a closed variant of ⟨ɛ⟩, much as the high-mid vowel letter ⟨ɵ⟩ is a closed variant of ⟨e⟩), and this variant made its way into Unicode asU+029AʚLATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED OPEN E. The IPA charts were later changed to the current closed reversed epsilon ⟨ɞ⟩, and this was adopted into Unicode asU+025EɞLATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED REVERSED OPEN E.
Also been described as mid[ɞ̝], typically transcribed in IPA with ⟨œ⟩. Many speakers merge/œ/ with/ə/, even in formal speech.[3] SeeAfrikaans phonology
Allophone of/œy/ in words with Accent 2. May be slightly diphthongal[ɞɵ] itself. It contrasts with the near-open[ɐ̹ː] in words with Accent 2 ([ɐ̹ː] itself is always toneless).[11] It may be transcribed in IPA with ⟨œː⟩, as it is a phonological front vowel.
^McDonough, Ladefoged & George (1993). The authors gave a narrow transcription of[ɵ], though at the time the IPA had only this one symbol for a mid central rounded vowel, and it is clear from the discussion and formant charts that this vowel a centralized open-mid vowel.
Árnason, Kristján (2011),The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press,ISBN978-0199229314
Bauer, Laurie; Warren, Paul; Bardsley, Dianne; Kennedy, Marianna; Major, George (2007),"New Zealand English",Journal of the International Phonetic Association,37 (1):97–102,doi:10.1017/S0025100306002830
McDonough, Joyce;Ladefoged, Peter; George, Helen (1993), "Navajo Vowels and Phonetic Universal Tendencies",UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, Fieldwork Studies of Targeted Languages,84:143–150
Peterson, Hjalmar P. (2000), "Mátingar af sjálvljóðum í føruyskum",Málting,28:37–43
Wells, John C. (1982),Accents of English, vol. II: The British Isles, Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press,ISBN0-521-28541-0
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