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Onychorhynchidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of birds

Onychorhynchidae
Atlantic royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus swainsoni)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Aves
Order:Passeriformes
Parvorder:Tyrannida
Family:Onychorhynchidae
Tello, Moyle, Marchese & Cracraft, 2009
Type genus
Onychorhynchus
Genera

See text

Onychorhynchidae is small family ofsuboscinepasserine birds found in forest and woodland in theNeotropics.

Taxonomy and systematics

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The family Onychorhynchidae was introduced (as the tribe Onychorhynchini) in 2009 by Jose Tello and collaborators.[1]

The cladogram below shows the phylogenetic relationships of the families in theparvorder Tyrannida. It is based on the study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019 and the study by Michael Harvey and collaborators that was published in 2020.[2][3] The families and species numbers are from the list maintained by theInternational Ornithologists' Union (IOC).[4]

Tyrannida
Tityridae

becards & allies (37 species in 7 genera)

Tyrannidae

tyrant flycatchers (447 species in 106 genera)

Oxyruncidae

Oxyruncus – sharpbill

Onychorhynchidae

Onychorhynchus – royal flycatchers (2 species)

Terenotriccus – ruddy-tailed flycatcher

Myiobius – myiobiuses (4 species)

Species

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The family contains seven species in three genera.[4]

ImageGenusLiving Species
OnychorhynchusFischer von Waldheim, 1810
MyiobiusGray, GR, 1839
TerenotriccusRidgway, 1905

References

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  1. ^Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009)."Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)".Cladistics.25 (5):429–467.doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x.
  2. ^Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019)."Earth history and the passerine superradiation".Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States.116 (16):7916–7925.doi:10.1073/pnas.1813206116.hdl:1808/30907.
  3. ^Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). "The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot".Science.370 (6522):1343–1348.doi:10.1126/science.aaz6970. A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's websitehere.
  4. ^abGill, Frank; Donsker, David;Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (February 2025)."Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards".IOC World Bird List Version 15.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved14 March 2025.
Onychorhynchidae
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