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Ontario Express

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Defunct regional airline of Canada (1987–1993)
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Ontario Express
IATAICAOCall sign
9XOELPARTNER
Commenced operationsJuly 15, 1987 (1987-07-15)
Ceased operationsApril 1993 (1993-04)
(merged withTime Air to formCanadian Regional Airlines)
HubsToronto Pearson International Airport
Frequent-flyer programCanadian Plus
Parent companyCanadian Airlines International
HeadquartersToronto,Ontario,Canada

Ontario Express was aregional airline inCanada.

History

[edit]

Ontario Express first started operations on July 15, 1987 as a regional feeder airline for Canadian Airlines based at theToronto Pearson International Airport. It began service toHamilton in March 1989.[1] This was a way to apply the newly designed commercial aviation strategy at the time: use smaller aircraft to gather passengers from various locations and "feed" the main airline which would then carry those passengers worldwide. The term "feeder airline" became a standard in all commercial aviation. The other term employed was a "spoke and wheel" type of organization, the spoke being the centre where all the feeder airlines would fly in the passengers from around the area. Operations started with 4Jetstream 31 aircraft, manufactured by British Aerospace.ATR 42 aircraft, built by a Franco-Italian consortium Avions de transport régional, were added to the fleet in 1988. Ontario Express was the first airline to import and operate those 2 aircraft in Canada. The first cities that were connected to Toronto were: Windsor, Sault Ste. Marie, Sarnia, London, Kingston, Thunder Bay, Ottawa, and Sudbury.

References

[edit]
  1. ^DeMont, Philip (1 August 1991). "Ontario Express to leave Hamilton".Toronto Star. p. E2.ProQuest 436470995.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Oum, Tae Hoon; Stanbury, W.T.; Tretheway, Michael W. (1991). "Airline Deregulation in Canada and Its Economic Effects".Transportation Journal.30 (4):4–22.JSTOR 20713095.
  • Oum, Tae; Stanbury, William; Tretheway, Michael (2017). "Airline deregulation in Canada".Airline Deregulation. pp. 124–187.doi:10.4324/9781315212036-5.ISBN 978-1-315-21203-6.
  • Hanlon, Pat (2007). "Mergers and alliances".Global Airlines. pp. 287–322.doi:10.1016/B978-0-7506-6439-4.50012-2.ISBN 978-0-7506-6439-4.
  • Marchildon, Lori (2020).The Effects of Airline Acquisitions in the Canadian Airline Industry. 29th Annual Canadian Transportation Research Forum, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 15–18, 1994.doi:10.22004/ag.econ.306063.
  • Snider, Bradley (2020).Seasonality and Economic Efficiency in the Canadian Airline Industry: Performance in Air Fares Since Deregulation. 29th Annual Canadian Transportation Research Forum, Vancouver, British Columbia, May 15–18, 1994.doi:10.22004/ag.econ.305994.
  • Conboy, Alan (16 December 2013)."Air Transport Industry".The Canadian Encyclopedia.
  • "Ontario Express history from Americas, Canada".Airline History.
  • Romain, Ken (2 December 1987). "Ontario Express orders six new Jetstream aircraft".The Globe and Mail. p. B.13.ProQuest 386022550.
  • Benzing, Karen (24 June 1987). "Canadian Airlines' new commuter service finally christened".The Ottawa Citizen. p. A19.ProQuest 239114424.
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